云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题11主谓一致试题.docx

专题十一主谓一致一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南/2014昆明/2015云南单项填空31.Yes，there are/No，there arent/Yes，there is/No，there isnt12015昆明/2016云南/2016昆明/2017云南/2017昆明/二、命题规律和常考考点主谓一致为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空中设置1分，中考常考考点常为there be句型的用法。,考点复习主谓一致的三原则原则含义例句语法一致主语为单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语如果为复数形式，那么谓语动词也用复数形式Tom is a good student.They often play football on the playground.意义一致谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面上的语法关系My family are having lunch now.就近一致又称就近原则，主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致There is a pen and some books on the desk.谓语动词用单数的情况情况例句单数名词(代词) 、不可数名词作主语时Some water is in the bottle.A ball is on the floor.表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时Two months is a long holiday.Three dollars is OK.不定代词somebody，anything，everyone，nobody，no one等作主语时Is everyone here today？Something is wrong with him.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，如news，physics等No news is good news.Physics is one of my favorite subjects.动词不定式、动名词作主语时Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.主语是each/every单数名词and ( each/every ) 单数名词时Each boy and each girl has got a seat.one and a half复数名词作主语时One and a half hours is enough.each，either，neither，one，another，the other作主语或后跟名词单数作主语时Each of them has an English dictionary.Every pupil is supposed to be in his classroom at 8 am.one of复数名词作主语时，“中之一”One of my friends has been abroad for eight years.谓语动词用复数的情况情况例句复数名词(代词) 作主语时The students are playing football on the playground.people，police，cattle等集体名词作主语People are the makers of history.Police were very shocked by the robbery.“the形容词或过去分词”作主语，表示人时The young are energetic.“bothand”连接并列主语时Both you and I are students.成双成对的名词作主语时，如chopsticks，glasses，shoes，socks，stockings，trousers，boots等。若此类名词被“a kind of/a pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数The scissors are on the shelf next to the cupboard.A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days.就近原则的情况情况成分例句eitherorneithernornotbutnot onlybut alsowhetheror连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致Neither you nor he is wrong.Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.There beHere be句型中句子的主语在be之后，系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致Here are some books and paper for you.There is an orange and two apples on the plate.其他情况的用法情况辨析例句and连接并列主语时谓语动词常用复数The writer and the teacher are coming.指同一人、同一物时，谓语动词用单数The writer and teacher is coming.续表情况辨析例句主语后面跟along/together，with，like，except，besides，as well as，including等词或短语时谓语动词的数与主语保持一致A teacher，together with some students，is standing at the gate.family，team，class，group，government等集体名词作主语时表集体，动词为单数形式His family isnt large.表成员，动词用复数形式His family are fond of watching sports programs.the number of复数名词，“的总数”，作主语时谓语用单数The number of the students is over eight hundred.a(good/large) number of复数名词，“许多；大量”作主语谓语动词用复数A number of teachers are popular in this school.分数或百分数名词作主语时a lot of/lots of，plenty of，most of名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English.,考点真题检测1.(2017昆明中考) In November 1979，pupils in England_were_(be) able to watch a new TV program calledMonkey.(B)2.(2017长春中考) There_ an amusement park near my home.I often see children play there.AamBisCareDbe,预测模拟检测(A)1.How many students_ in your class?Aare thereBis thereCthere are Dthere is(B)2.A man with a baby_ to the market.Aare coming Bis comingCwere coming Dis to come(D)3.There_a number of books in our school library.The number of books_getting larger than last year.Ais；is Bis；areCare；are Dare；is(B)4.This kind of apple_ good.Ataste BtastesCwill taste Dtasted(A)5.Thirty kilos_ too heavy for me.AisBareCtakesDtake(A)6.There_ a dictionary and some books on the shelf.Ais BareCwere Dhave been(B)7.The Greens_France since the spring of 1990.Ahave been to Bhave been inChas been to Dhad been in (C)8.Either my friends or I_ going to the library on Monday.Ais Bbe Cam Dare(B)9.Each of the books_ a red cover.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare(C)10.His family_ going to have a long journey.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare(A)11.Three million_a large number.You can make it smaller.Ais BhasCare Dhave(D)12.Not only the students but also the teacher_ deeply moved by the story yesterday.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas(D)13.The