上海牛津7年级知识点归纳Module1Unit1RelativesinBeijing.doc

Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in BeijingPage 21. relatihip n. 关系 relative n. 亲戚 friendship n. 友谊 2. plan a trip to sp 计划一次去某地的旅行 3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear from收到某人的一封信4. invite sb. to do sth./ invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人 invitation n. 请柬5. stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过6. in August (在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词in)如：in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给8. photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj. 反义词：cheap *expense n. 费用11. talk to sb talk with sb 与某人交谈12. *brochure n. 小册子13. getfrom 从处得到14. the travel agent 旅行社代理人 agency n. 代理处15. ask sb. about sth 询问某人某事16. the present perfect tense 现在完成时1）构成 have/has +过去分词 否定式：have/has not +过去分词2）用法 （1）表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果，already, yet, just, ever, never, twice,before,so far, up to now等用现在完成时。 e.g. Have you bought any sugar yet? Yes, Ive already bought some. The soldier is hungry. He hasnt eaten yet. （2）表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至是将来，必须用持续性动词。 e.g. He has studied Chinese for quite a few years. How long has Mr. Smith worked as an engineer? Since 1980. Shanghai has changed a lot in the past fifty years. （3）注意have/has been (to) 和have/has gone (to)的区别 e.g They have just been to the South Pole. Where is he? He has gone to the post office.17. soon 不久；很快；马上 通常用于一般将来时18. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。（一）单音节或部分双音节词1一般加er, est e.g. longlonger, longest; cheap-cheaper-cheapest 2以不发音的e结尾的，加r, st e.g. largelarger, largest； nicenicer, nicest; closecloser, closest 3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母在加er, est e.g. thinthinner, thinnest; bigbigger, biggest; 4以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i在加er，est e.g. easyeasier, easiest; healthyhealthier, healthiest; 5少数以er, ow 结尾的词，加er，est e.g. clevercleverer, cleverest; narrownarrower, narrowest 注意：oftenmore oftenmost often modernmore modernmost modern (二) 一部分双音节词和全部多音节词，在原级前加more, most e.g. helpfulmore helpful, most helpful; uselessmore useless, most useless boringmore boring, most boring; tiredmore tired, most tired slowlymore slowly, most slowly; quicklymore quickly, most quickly (三) 不规则变化 e.g. good/wellbetter, best; many/muchmoremost bad/badly/illworse, worst; littleless, least farfarther/further, farthest/furthest, oldolder/elder, oldest/eldestPage 3-41. at the travel agents = at the travel agency 在旅行社 联想词组：at the bakers = at the bakery 2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 这是商店等服务性行业中营业员常用的一句问话，旨在询问顾客的意见或想法3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事4. How long does it take sb. to do sth? 做某事要花费多长时间？ It takes sb. time to do sth. 句型复习： take 专指花时间，主语一般为it. cost专指花钱，主语一般为sth. Sth costs sb some moneyspend即可指花钱也可指花时间，主语一般为sb. Sb spends some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth.pay 专指花钱，主语一般为sb. Sb pays some money for sth.5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时6. How much does it cost?=How much is it? 回答： It costs/ It is.7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在8月16号去北京 visit Beijing是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用what或者which place, 如： on 16 August 在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on.8. come back=return 回来9. stay there for two weeks 在那里待两周，一段时间前一般用介词for。10. at the end of August 在八月末11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事而感谢某人12. See you soon. 不久后见。Page 51. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地 2. the Li family = the Lis 李先生一家人 注意：the Li family有时是单数，有时是复数。（见怎牛P11/2）3. arrive in 到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方4. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地5. 地名的表述：由普通名词构成的地名前要用定冠词the, 而拼音构成的地名前 没有定冠词。如：the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (普通名词构成