应试技巧高三冲刺.ppt

,冲刺高考,英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求两千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。,核心词汇就要背，不背考试准吃亏,记忆口诀,1.只能接动名词，而不接不定式作宾语,建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。,suggest,avoid,risk,mind,misspractise,dislike,delay,finish,admit,escape,resist,consider,keep,stand;imagine,forgive,enjoy,appreciate,小试牛刀,【模拟演练】根据提示补全下列句子,1.Canyou_(想象出他出名)asanactor.,imaginehisbecomingfamous,2.Ireally_(感谢你过来帮我)withmymaths.,appreciateyourcomingtohelpme,打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。,记忆口诀,1.只能接不定式，而不接动名词作宾语,相关词汇intend,mean,afford,attempt,fail,refuse,pretend,try,learn,choose,decide,determine,manage,plan,agree,offer,help,promise,hope,wish,expect,ask,小试牛刀,1.He_（假装读过这本书）whenIaskedhimaboutit.2.Thiskindofcarsissoexpensive_(以致只有有钱人才买得起。)3.Howonearthdidyou_（设法把汽车发动起来）。,pretendedtohavereadthebook,thatonlytherichcanaffordtobuythem.,managetogetthecarstarted,1.既可接不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，但意义不同,regret,forget,remember,mean,stop,try,canthelp,beusedto,goon,1._(我很遗憾地说)thatIamunabletohelpyou.2.Donttakeittoomuchtoheart.Shedidnt_(有意伤害你)Heremindedme_(别忘了带尺子),小试牛刀,Iregrettosay,meantohurtyou,nottoforgettobringtheruler,need,want,require,worth,worthy,1.既可接不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义相同,一句多译1.这个钟需要修理了。2.这本书很值得读。,forbid(advise,permit,allow)doingsthforbid(advise,permit,allow)sbtodosth.,禁止、建议和允许,1.Weforbid_(smoke)here.2.Weforbidyou_(smoke)here.3.Youareforbidden_(smoke)here.,smoking,tosmoke,tosmoke,7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义,干柴废纸易燃烧；学校商店关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；,1.机器运转正常。2.这布料耐洗。3.展览星期一不开放。,Themachinesrunwell.,Theclothwasheswell.,TheexhibitiondoesntopenonMonday.,拼写角度对比词汇,1.容易漏写字母的词(1)圣诞节，手帕，英俊，展览，低声的说邻居。,Christmas,handkerchief,handsome,exhibition,whisper,neighbour,栓住，捆，怀疑，星期三，三明治,fasten,doubt,Wednesday,sandwich,(2)易漏写双字母的词,必要的，允许（n）,优秀的，打断，卫星，地址，压力（n），吵架,necessary,permission,excellent,interrupt,satelliteaddress,pressure,quarrel,就个人而言，镜子，气球，枕头，宣布，香烟，乘客，垃圾，突然,personally,mirror,balloon,pillow,announce,cigarette,passenger,rubbish,suddenly,易漏写元音字母,熟悉的，官员，体温，兴趣，便宜货，世纪，焦虑，便利的，练习，体验，山脉，原料，饭馆，前额，士兵,familiarofficial,temperature,interest,bargain,century,anxious,convenient,exercise,experience,mountain,material,restaurant,forehead,soldier.,易漏辅音字母的词,government,autumn,chimney,butcher,bridge,February,knowledge,lawyer,政府，秋天，烟囱，屠夫，桥，星期二，知识，律师,容易多字母的词,四十，第九，反对（介词），相似，八月，习惯，总共（副词），星期四，学院，禁止，图书馆，骄傲,forty,ninth,against,similar,August,habit,altogether,Thursday,college,forbid,library,proud,(1)容易混淆的词,（1）农民，礼物，父母（2）宽的，木板，在国外（3）困难的，不同的（4）熟悉的，类似的（5）污染，人口(6)质量，数量（7）影子，阴凉处,peasant,present,parents,broad,board,abroad,difficult,different,familiar,similar,pollute,population,quality,quantity,shadow,shade,(2)异性同义易混淆的词,动词:advise,affect,weigh,bathe,breathe,believe,recover,decide，discover,explain,lose,serve,succeed,pronounce,enter,permit,prepare,argue,arrive,choose,advice,effect,weight,bath,breath,belief,recovery,decision,discovery,explanation,loss,service,success,pronunciation,entrance,permission,preparation,argument,arrival,choice.,名词：health,society,absence,width,length,height,nature,science,honesty,difficulty,hunger,anger,noise,safety,happiness,center,value,youth,形容词：healthy,social,absent,wide,long,high,natural,scientific,honest,difficult,hungry,angry,noisy,safe,happy,central,valuable,young,形容词happy,lucky,angry,simple,bravefortunate,possible,immediate,副词：happily,luckily,angrily,simply,bravely,fortunately,possibly,immediately,字母组合和易混淆的词receive,seize,foreign,ceiling,thief,friendship,achievement,twentieth,achieve,字母a和e易混淆的词advance,advantage,dollar,collar,grammar,adventure,umbrella,operate,separate,5易将词尾or写成er的词,professor,visitor,tailor,sailor,author,inventor,monitor,conductor,emperor,director,actor,6.字母s和c易混淆的词,percent,university,electricity,sense,7.易颠倒字母的词,modern,garden,true,destroy,silence,Wednesday,secretary,cigarette,calm,according,cruel,false,fruit,Paris,fuel.,因未掌握语法规则易误写的词,stomachs,thieves,photos,tomatoes,heroes,roofs,foxes,Germansreferred,preferred,occurred,offered,permitted,admitted,written,bitten,forbidden,coststudying,beginning,regretting,chatting,writinghotter,thinner,fatter,bigger,在高考最后的日子里，我们可以从语法的角度归纳，从搭配角度，通过辨析、对比攻克形和义相近的单词和短语。对词汇知识的梳理，将引领你向理想的大门迈进一大步，相信你在高考中会取得优异成绩，金榜题名。,各抒己见,总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,Tipsforyou!,Asaresult,thepassengerwas25totakehismedicine.AheldonBheldupCheldoutDhelddown,Ex:hold-Whyareyousolate?-Badluck.Acaraccidenthappenednotfaroutsidetownandwewere_ontheway.AstoppedBkeptCheldupDprevented2.Grandfatheralways_hisyoungestsonasamodelofhardwork.AheldupBheldtoCheldoutDheldon,Sheknowthathewouldwritedown35words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.AimportantBsharpCpoliteDnice,sharpasharpknifeasharpbendintheroadasharpoutlineasharpcryasharpwindasharpmindatsevensharp,崭露头角,锋利的刀,路上的急转弯,清晰的轮廓,一声尖叫,刺骨的风,灵活的头脑,七点整,Problemsolvingstrategies,上下文语境（context),Tipsforyou!,四、阅读理解,5.Theradiationfromthemobilephonesisharmtoourhealth.,Theradiationfromthemobilephonesisharmful/doesharmtoourhealth.,阅读题型：第一、事实题“鹦鹉学舌”。第二、猜测词意题“瞻前顾后”。第三、推理判断题“去伪存真”。第四、选择标题“切中主题”。第五、结构题“高瞻远瞩”。,唇枪舌剑,43.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.AAFinePieceofWorkBACarpenterCAConflictbetweenTwoBrothersDTwobrothers,58.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?ABadSchoolLifeBFearatSchoolCBulliesatSchoolDSchoolproblems,链接高考：（09全国1）WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamotherslove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring（吼叫）allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.59Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMothersLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath,53.WhatisTenThousandVillages?AatownBawebsiteCashopDanorganization,54.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans_.AasoftwareBane-bookCaticketDanadvertisement,51.Theunderlinedphrase“puthisfootdown”inthethirdparagraphmeans_.AobeyedBinsistedCacceptedDleft,链接高考：（09天津）Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiehard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.,5.Theradiationfromthemobilephonesisharmtoourhealth.,Theradiationfromthemobilephonesisharmful/doesharmtoourhealth.,Tipsforyou!,阅读方法:1.先看问题，再读文章()2.细读全文，认真推敲3.复读全文，验证答案准确理解题干和选项所选有据，避免主观,flyflewflown,1.YoucanflydirectfromLondontoTokyoinunder12hoursnow.2.Iwatchedtheballoonsflyupthesky.3.Isawherlonghairflyinginthewind.4.Sheflewdownthestairstofindwhathadhappened.,5.Hecrashedintothetableandsenttheglassesflying.6.Imustfly.7.Howtimeflies!,六、单词拼写,卷II分析：1单词拼写：（1x10=10分）66.entrance对这个词生疏，记忆不准确，少数人错看成“人口”。67.mouse不知这个词义，阅读文章积累少68.attracted与attacked混淆，词形相近69.breathing70.translated71.false写成unreal/fortably(ble,ple,tle变副词规律不牢固)73.correct74.experiments75.kitchen与chicken混写相当严重,常见问题,常见问题,Conclusion:adj.adv.+lyfortunate-fortunatelycomplete-completelyimmediate-immediately2.lelycomfortable-comfortablypossible-possibly3.辅音字母+yi+lylucky-luckilybusy-busily4.特例：truly,wholly,七、短文改错,常见错误类型：1.动词时态2.名词单复数3.句子结构4.语义重复5.固定结构6.冠词7.代词8.连词9.易混淆的词或短语,78.MymostfavoritesubjectisEnglish.84.AndIbelieveinnobodycanchangemymind.,多词：1.Istoodthereandcouldntbelieveinthatacompletestrangerwassothoughtful.(09浙江)2.willhelpmetoloseweightandfeelmorebetter.(05广东)3.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.4.Imustreturnbackthebooktothelibrary.,1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.Readthepassageforathirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,Tipsforyou!,八、书面表达,书面表达评分标准,评分原则1、本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯及语言的得体性。,5、拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。,书面表达：（30分）Onepossibleversion:绝大部分学生书写非常整洁，字体优美使用熟悉的句型，高级句式越来越多，虽然有一些小错误。Shijiazhuangisnotwhatitusedtobe.Whereveryougo,itisconvenienttoyou.Gonearethedayswhenthetrafficwasveryheavyandroadswerenarrow问题、1）描写过去的情况，时态混乱2）不注意分段落，描写过去太多，现在的少，本末倒置3）过多使用主动语态典型错句：依然是汉语式Therehave/hasGreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthelastfewyears.,Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Iamhappytosharemyopinionaboutmyhometown,Shijiazhuang.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehereinrecentyears.Inthepast,Shijiazhuangwasnotasbeautifulasitis.Thetrafficwasveryheavyandtheroadswerenarrow.Thereusedtobefewparks.Theairwaspollutedseriously.Butnow,everythinghaschanged!,Shijiazhuangtakesonanewlook.Theoldstreetshavebeenbroadenedandmoreroadshavebeenconstructed.Manynewparkshavebeenbuilt,wherepeoplecantakeexercise,singsongsandplaygames.Theairisfresherthanbefore.Wecanenjoytheblueskyandwhitecloudsalltheyearround.Shijiazhuanghasbecomeamoderncity,whosetomorrowwillbebetter!yours,LiHua,Mayyouliveyourdream!,Bye-bye!,语音：15BACBD单选：610CBCDA1115BDABC1620ACDAB完形填空：2125BCADB2630CADAC3135ABCDA3640BCADB阅读理解：4144CBDA4548CADB4952CDBA5356CABD5760BCAD补全对话：6165DFBEA,B,语音：15CABCD单选：610BCBDA1115BDABC1620ABDAC完形填