2019春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter语法专练课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

Unit1Whatsthematter?,对疾病和事故伤害的表达1.“have/geta(n)+疾病名称”表示患某种疾病。例如:have/catchacold“感冒”,haveafever“发烧”,haveacough“咳嗽”,getastomachache“胃痛”,getatoothache“牙疼”2.“be/feel+形容词”表示感到某种不适。例如:be/feeltired“感到疲倦”,be/feelsick“感觉恶心”,be/feeldizzy“觉得头晕”3.“hurt/cut/break+身体部位名词”表示身体某部位受到伤害。例如:hurtonesleg“弄伤某人的腿”,cutonesfinger“割/切到某人的手指”,breakonesarm“摔断某人的胳膊”,cut/hurtoneself“伤到某人自己”,4.take表示接受某种诊治。例如:takeonestemperature“量体温”,takesomemedicine“吃药”,takeaninjection“打针,注射”,take/getanX-ray(picture)“拍X光片”5.see/goto.表示就医。例如:seethedentist/doctor“看牙医/医生”,gotoadoctor“去看病”,gotothehospital“就医/去医院”,情态动词should的用法情态动词should意为“应该,应当”,它的否定形式是shouldnt/shouldnot,疑问句将should置于主语之前。should主要有以下几种用法。1.表示建议,此时相当于hadbetter。例如:Youshouldliedownandhavearest.=Youdbetterliedownandhavearest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。2.表示义务、责任。例如:Asastudent,youshouldworkhard.作为一名学生,你应当努力学习。3.表示命令和要求。例如:Youshouldcompleteyourworkontime.你应该按时完成工作。4.表示预测或可能性。例如:Themaninthewhitecoatshouldbeadoctor.那个穿白大褂的人应该是医生。5.表示说话人的情感,如惊奇、愤怒或失望等,常用于特殊疑问句中。例如:WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办?,.单项填空(D)1.Whatswrongwithme,doctor?Nothingserious.Youreonly.A.getacoldB.takingacoldC.catchacoldD.havingacold(C)2.WhatIdotogetwellagain?Youshouldmorehotwater.A.do;drinkB.shall;todrinkC.should;drinkD.must;drinking(D)3.Parentsputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should(B)4.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would,(A)5.Didshegetwhenshefelldown?No,shedidnt.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtingD.tohurt,.按要求完成句子,每空一词1.Stevenshouldeatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.(对画线部分提问)WhatshouldStevendomoreoften?2.Theboyshouldtakesomemedicine.(改为否定句)Theboyshouldnttakeanymedicine.3.Heshouldeatsomethingandrest.(改为一般疑问句)Shouldheeatanythingandrest?4.Hertemperaturewas