仁爱初中英语动词八种时态的精讲精练.doc

初中八种英语时态精讲精练一般现在时 一、用法1表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有：often,usually,always,everyday/week/month/year,sometimes,seldom，onceaweek,twiceaweek,onSundays等。Igotoschooleveryday.2表示主语的身份或特征。Hisfatherisadoctor.Tomistall. 3表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。Theearthisround.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.4在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Ifyoudontgosoon,youllbelate.如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。二、构成动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。1在动词原形后加-srunruns 2以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加-esguesses,fixes,teaches,washes,goes3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-estrytries4以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-sstaystays5.不规则形式：have-has三、一般现在时的句型变化。1.肯定句 （1）主语+am/is/are+表语Theyarenewstudents.Iamtall.HeisfromJapan.amisare用法口诀：I用am，you用are，is连着他、她、它；单数用is,复数一律都用are。（2）a.主语+实义动词+其它IreadEnglisheverymorning.b.单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.否定句 （1）主语+am/is/are+not+表语Sheisnotanurse.（2）a.主语+dont+动词原形+其它如：Idontplaysoccerafterschool. b.单三人称主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它He doesntgototheparkafterschool.3.一般疑问句：（1）Am/Is/Are+主语+表语？Isyourmotherateacher?（2）a.Do+主语+动词原形+其它？DoyouspeakEnglish? b.Does+单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？Doesyourbrotherhaveawidemouth?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whattimedoesyourmothergetupeveryday?专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.study_2.play_3.watch_4.wash_5.have_6.ride_ 7.take_ 8.worry_9.help_ 10.say_ 11.put_ 12.teach_13.fly_ 14.eat_ 15.go_ _16.guess_ 17.read _18.do_ _19.call_ 20.cry_ 1-5studies,plays,watches,washes,has6-10.rides,takes,worries,helps,says11-15puts,teaches,flies,eats,goes16-20guesses,reads,does,calls,cries二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Heoften_ _(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_ _(be)inClassOne.3.We_ _(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_ _(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._ _they_ _(like)theWorldCup?6.What_ _theyoften_ _(do)onSaturdays?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_ _(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.Themoon_(travel)roundtheearth. 11.Itusually_(take)memorethantwohourstofinishmyhomework.12.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_(come)back.13.MissGaoisverybusy.She_(sleep)sixhoursaday. 14.Look!Susan_(dance)inthegarden.Sheoften_(dance)there.15.ThechildrenwillgototheSummerPalaceifit_(notrain)tomorrow.16.I_anypears(nothave).ButMary_some(have).17.Whatlanguage_you_?(speak)18.Mybrother_tobeascientist.(notlike)19.We_Japaneseatschool.(notstudy)20.He_playingfootball.(notlike)1.has2.are3.donthave4.doesntgo5.Dolike6.do,do7.Do,es13.sleeps14.isdancing,dances15.doesntrain16.donthave,has17.do,speak18.doesntlike19.dontstudy20.doesntlike三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkevery day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)_ 3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)_ 4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_5.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_划线提问:_6.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_划线提问_1.DanieldoesntwatchTVeveryevening. 2.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Yes,Ido.No,Idont. 3.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.4.Wedontgotoschooleverymorning. 5.SunYangdoesntusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday.DoesSunYangusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday?WhatdoesSunYangusuallydoonSaturday? 6.Tomdoesntdohishomeworkathome.DoesTomdohishomeworkathome?WheredoesTomdohishomework? 四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give,rain,enjoy,sing,return,borrow,keep1.Itoften_inmyhometowninsummer.2.Sometimesthebirds_inthetree.3.Joeusually_booksfromtheschoollibrary,butshenever_themontime.4.MayI_thedictionaryforaweek? 5.Thelittleboy_himselfinthegardenonSaturdays.6.Maryisagoodgirl.Sheoften_meahandwhenIneedsomehelp.1.rains2.sing3.borrows,returns4.keep5.enjoys6.gives 一般过去时的用法一、定义：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。经常与yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastweek（month,year）,twomonthsago,in1990,inthosedays,longlongago=onceuponatime，justnow(刚才)attheageof5等表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：Iwasbornin1990.Whendidyougotothepark?Iwenttotheparklastweek.二、构成： 1.Be动词(在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词)amiswas;arewere.肯定句：主语+was(were)+宾语如：Iwaslateyesterday.否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语如：Wewerentlateyesterday. 疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+宾语如：Wereyouillyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语如：Whenwereyouborn?2实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用didnt,did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday.否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语 如：Ididntgohomeyesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语？Didyougohomeyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.3动词的过去式构成。规则动词。 1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：playplayedworkworked2）以e结尾的动词只加d.如：like-likedloveloved3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为i，再加ed.如：studystudiedcarrycarried4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.如：stopstopped不规则动词(见不规则动词表)。如:am,is-was 巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_dance_worry_ ask_ _walk_eat_ draw_ put_ _hear_ write_ want_ do_ _ was,flew,planted,were,drank;played,went,made,did,danced;worried,asked,walked,ate,drew;put,heard,wrote,wanted,did二、请用正确动词形式填空。 1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.6.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight.8._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.9.How_(be)Jimsweekend?It_(benot)bad.10._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she_.11.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.12.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.Sohe_(get)uplate.13.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.14.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.15.Lastweekwe_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.16.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.17.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_(notwatch)TVlastnight.18_yourfather_(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?19Whattime_you_(get)toBeijingyesterday?We_(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.20.What_(make)himcry(哭)justnow?21.There_(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.22. When_you_(come)tochina?Lastyear.23.Didshe_(have)supperathome?24.Jack_(notclean)theroomjustnow.25.It_(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_(be)outside.1.had2.Did,practice,didnt3.did,do;watched,read4.went5.didntvisit,stayed,did6.did,write,wrote7.studied,practiced8.Did,do;did.9.was,wasnt10.Was,wasnt11.came12.didntgo,got13.read14.was15.picked16.didntdo17.didntwatch18.Did,go19.did,get,got20.made21.werent22.did,come;23.have24.didntclean25.was,were 现 在 进 行 时一、定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。或现阶段正在进行的动作。也表示按计划即将发生的动 作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave, start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：Heiscomingtonight. 时间状语：now,atthemoment.Itsfouroclock.nowadays,Look,.Listen,.二、基本结构：am/is/are+动词ingImdoingmyhomework.Heiswriting. 否定形式：am/is/are+not+动词ing.Imnotdoingmyhomework.Heisnotwriting.一般疑问句：把am/is/are放于句首。Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.特殊疑问：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing?如：Whatareyoudoing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+am/is/are+动词ing?Whoissingingoverthere?动词加ing的变化规则 （1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking （2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，run-running,stop-stopping，sit-sitting，run-running，forget-forgetting，begin-beginning（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing，如：diedying lielying专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ _ run_ _ swim_ _ make_ _go_ _ like_ _ write_ _ ski_ _read_ _ dance_ _ _ put_ _ see_ _buy_ _ love_ _ live_ _ take_ _come_ _ get_ _ stop_ _sit_ _begin_ _shop_ _playing,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,beginning,shopping二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow. 2.Listen.Someone_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look!They_( have )anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow. 7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework. 一般疑问句：_否定句：_2Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问) .3 Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问) .1,isdrawing2.issinging3.iscooking4.are,doing5arehaving6.arentwatering7.aredancing8.islistening9.arehaving10.Is,washingAretheydoinghousework?Theyarentdoinghousework. Whatareyoudoingintheplayground?Whereareyouplayingthefootball?Whoisreadingbooksinhisstudy?WhatisTomreadinginhisstudy? 过 去 进 行 时一、定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。时间状语：this/thattimeyesterday,atthatmomentateightoclocklastnight,from8to10yesterdaymorning,when,while等引导的时间状语从句等。二、基本结构：was/were+动词ing Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthis/thattimeyesterday.HewaswatchingTVateightoclocklastnight.ShewasplayingtheviolinwhenIsawher.WhileIwasreading,mymotherwascooking否定形式：was/were+not+动词ing. Iwasntdoingmyhomeworkthis/thattimeyesterday.一般疑问句：把was/were放于句首。 WashewatchingTVateightoclocklastnight?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+was/were+主语+动词ing?Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?过去进行时专项练习： A用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Jim_(write)aletteratthatmoment. 2.Whenthetelephone_ _(ring),she_ _(do)herhousework. 3.WhenI_ _(leave)theparty,thepeople_(enjoy)themselves.4.Whenmybrother_(come)intotheroom,I_(telephone)Mary.5.Whilethechildren_ _(play)outside,theirmother_ _(cook)theirdinner.6.He_(watch)TVatninelastnight.He_ _(watch)TVlastnight.7.What_thetwins_(do)then? 8._Lily_(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?-No,she_ _9._you_(have)supperatthattime? 10.Jack_ _(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.11.What_he_ _(do)atnineoclocklastnight?B.把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线部分提问。1.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem2.Hewasdoinghishomeworkateightoclocklastnight.C.动词填空：LastSunday,allmyfamily_(be)athome.Myfather_(wash)hiscaroutsideourhouse.Mymother_(do)thehousework.She_(try)tocleanthewholehouseattheweekend.Mygrandmother_ _(watch)TVinthesofa.I_(play) computergamesinthemorning.I_(receive)aphonecalland_(go) shoppingwithmyfriends.Intheevening,ourfamily_(have) dinnertogether.A.1.waswriting2.rang,wasdoing3.left,wereenjoying4.came,wastelephoning5.wereplaying,wascooking6.waswatching;watched7.were,doing8.Wasdrawing,wasnt9.Werehaving10.wasntreading11.wasdoing B.TheywerentplayingfootballwhenIsawthem.WeretheyplayingfootballwhenIsawthem?WhowereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem?WhatweretheyplayingwhenIsawthem? Hewasntdoinghishomeworkateightoclocklastnight.Washedoinghishomeworkateightoclocklastnight?Whatwashedoingateightoclocklastnight?Whenwashedoinghishomework? C.were;waswashing;wasdoing;wastrying;waswatching;wasplaying;received;went;wereeating 一 般 将 来 时一、定义：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语:(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3)in+一段时间；in+一段时间s+time(4)soon=rightaway=atonce(5)bytheendof+将来时间(6)later(on),inthefuture 二、基本结构am/is/aregoingto+动词原形（打算）如：Heisgoingtoseehisbrother.will+动词原形（将，会）（第一人称I/We可专用shall+do.)Iwillstudytomorrow.Ishallmeetthemintwodays.-Shallwegoshoppingafterschool?-Goodidea.肯定句：主语+be(am,are,is)goingto/will+动词原形.Imgoingtostudytomorrow.Iwillstudytomorrow.否定句只须在will或be（am，is，are）后加not；如Themanagerwontagreewithhim.Thepresidentisntgoingtovisitthesmalltown.疑问句：把will或be提到主语前即可。 Willheagreewithhim?Yes,hewill./No,hewont.Ishegoingtovisitthesmalltown?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.一.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1.She_(nothave)aconcert(演唱会)nextyear. 2.Roseisill.Oh,Iamsorry （hear）that.I_ _(go)toseeherthisevening.3.He_ _(travel)allovertheworld. 4.When_ _Mike_ _(arrive)heretomorrow? 5._you_(be)ateacherwhenyougrowup?6.Where_we_(have)themeetingtomorrow? 7.They_(work)onthefarmifitdoesntrainnextSunday.8.Dontworry.They_(finish)theworksoon.9.Shewillwritetoyouassoonasshe_(get)there.10.When_you_(do)yourhomework?Thedayaftertomorrow.二.变换句型。1.Heisgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.(疑问句,否定句) 2.Sallywillcomebackinthreehours.（否定句,疑问句,划线部分提问） 3.Imgoingtogettherebyplane.（否定句,划线部分提问）4.Theywillgiveusthirtybooks.（划线部分提问） 5.Mymothersgoingtomakeabirthdaycakeformyfather.（划线部分提问）1.wonthave2.willgo/amgoingtogo3.willtravel4.will,arrive5.Are,goingtobe6.will,have7.willwork8.willfinish9.gets10.will,do 1.Ishegoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow?Heisntgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow. 2.Sallywontcomebackinthreehours.WillSallycomebackinthreehours?HowsoonwillSallycomeback? 3.Imnotgoingtogettherebyplane.Howareyougoingtogetthere?4.Whomwilltheygivethirtybooks?Whatwilltheygiveus?5.Whatsyourmothergoingtodoforyourfather? 过 去 将 来 时 态 一、定义：它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。时间状语（1）thenexttime/Friday/term/month（2）thefollowingmonth(week)（3）主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。二、构成 A)would+动词原形如：HeaskedmeifIwouldgotheretomorrow.B)was/weregoingto+动词原形 如：Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework. C)come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如：ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。专项练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe_(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_(notstay)hereforlong.3.IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come)thenextyear.4.Lucysaidshewouldlwritetomeassoonasshe_(get)there.5.She_(nothave)aconcertthenextnight.二、单选 ()1.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe_theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisit B.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit ( )2.IhopedTina_tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday. A.tocome B.iscomingC.willcome D.wascoming ()3.Fathersaidthathe_metoBeijingthenextyear.