北京市海淀区高三年级第二学期英语期中练习

1 / 33 北京市海淀区高三年级第二学期英语期中练习 北京市海淀区高三年级第二学期英语期中练习 英语 本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 第 I 卷 (共 115 分 ) 第一部分：听力理解 (共三节， 30 分 ) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，共 7 5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1 Whendidthemanprobablyleavethegate? A At12： 00B At12： 30 c At1： 00 2 Whatdoesthewomansuggest? A Seeingthemovie B Goingtobedearlyc Stayinguptilleleven 3 Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A Inarestaurant B Inagroceryc Inalibrary 2 / 33 4 Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice? A Dissatisfied B Pleased c Puzzled 5 Whatisthemandoing? A makingaphonecall B makingavisit c makinganappointment 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 5 分，共 15 分 ) 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后 ，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A Dinner B TVprogram c Weather 7 Whyhavetheydecidedtogoinside? A Theyfeelrathercoldoutside B Theytrytoavoidthesunshine c TheywanttowatchaTVprogram 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8 Howdoesthemanseemtofeelafterthisjobinterview? A AnxiousB Hopeful c Desperate 9 Howmanycandidateswereabletogotothesecondinterview? A 4B 12 c 16 3 / 33 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10 Howlonghavethetwospeakersnotseeneachother? A Twoyears B Threeyears c Fiveyears 11 WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsGerry? 12 Whatisherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A Husbandandwife B Teacherandstudentc Formerclassmates 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13 WhatisthepurposeofDiana snewproject? A Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills B TowritearticlesforthecampusLiteratureReview c Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished 14 WhatisDiana ssuggestiontoTom? A keeptryingevenifheisturneddown B Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant c Trytopolishhisworksinthecreativewritingclass 15 WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup? A Hecangethispoemspublished B Hecancontributeessaystothegroup c Hecangetsomeadvicefromothermembers 4 / 33 第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，共 75 分 ) 听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 ScHooLTRIPPERmISSIoNNoTE class： 3A SchoolTripto： Blue16 Date： monday， june10th LeavingTime： 17am Buswillstartfromthe18gate Studentsmustbring19andwearstrongshoes Thisnoteissignedfor20purpose Signatureofguardian (请将你听到的关键信息写在答题纸指定区域 ) 第二部分：知识运用 (共两节， 45 分 ) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ) 从每题所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 21 jackhadfeelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedin 5 / 33 schoolmagazine A the； aB a； thec； theDthe； 22 The16thAsianGamesinGuangzhoufromNovember12toNovember27， XX A washeldB washolding c willbeheldD willbeholding 23 It sreportedthatthenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted yesbutithasn tbeenmadeclearit stobeopenedtotraffic A thatB whoc whatD when 24 Thesoccerteamhasbeendoingwellthisseason ，sotheywinthechampionship A shouldB mightc wouldD could 25 Whydidn tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday? oh， sorry ButIthefilm A seeB sawc haveseenD hadseen 26 Afewdaysaftertheinterview Ireceivedalettermeadmissiontotheuniversity. A offeringB offered c havingofferedD tobeoffered 27 ourwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVanc6 / 33 ouverolympicWinterGames yesNoonecouldperform,Ithink A wellB betterc bestD thebest 28 ThousandsofHaitianscheeredasthechinesemedicalteamarrived， manyofeven criedwithjoy. A thoseB themc whomD who 29 Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,thefiversoseriouslynow. A isnotpollutedB wouldnotbepolluted c hadnotbeenpollutedD wouldnothavebeenpolluted 30 adiaryeverydayandyou llimproveyourwriting A keepingB Tokeepc keepD Ifyoukeep 31 Bob!How syourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday， right? oh！ Iforit ButIhaven tdecidedwhentodoit A havepreparedB hadprepared c havebeenpreparingD waspreparing 32 allkindsofdifficulties ，theworkershavemaderapidprogressintheconstructionof theWorldExpoXXShanghai A WithB Forc UnderD Beyond 7 / 33 33 Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol ，theauthoritiesintroduceaseries ofregulatorypolicies A evenifB asifc sothatD providedthat 34 Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforsuchagreat， contributiontothe country A makeB makingc beingmadeD havingmade 35 Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment canbe enjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit ，however A SomethingB Nothingc FewD much 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，共 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 Ibelieveinmiracles( 奇迹 )becauseIveseensomanyofthem oneday ，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold “There sa36inmyupperjaw， ”shesaid “Itoldmyowndentistitsnothing， buthe37Icometoseeyou” 8 / 33 Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher Hewould38toaddsomething ，butshestoppedhim Shewantedtotelleverythingherself Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe 39ofhermouth Acarefulexaminationlater40thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer Duringhernextappointment ，Iexplainedtoherthe41oftheproblemSheclaspedmy handinhersandsaid， “Iknowyou reworriedaboutme， butImjust42 ” Ithoughtotherwise Afterconsiderable43onmypart ，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto44me ，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon Shesawhim， butasIexpected， 45treatment Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice ，stillenergeticand46 “Howareyou?”Iasked “I mjustfine ，honey， ”sheresponded47highspirits “WhencanIgetstaredonfixing mydentures(假牙 )?” Surprisedtoseeheratall ， Ianswered48 ，9 / 33 “Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe ll seeaboutit.” Icouldn tbelievemyeyes Thecancerthathad49nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone onlyonesmallareaofredness50 Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening ，buthad51seenthemwithmyowneyes Thatwasmyfirstmiracle SincethenIveseenmanyothers ，becausetheykeepgetting52tosee Infact ，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow Andpeoplearenmiracle ，53throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto54themiraclesofoneanother Sincemyfirstmiracle ，Ivecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis55wechoosetofindit 36 A cutB painc woundD cancer 37 A declaredB suspectedc promisedD insisted 38 A refuseB continuec attemptD manage 39 A roofB coinerc bottomD surface 40 A confirmedB convincedc consideredD concluded 41 A possibilityB importancec seriousnessD res10 / 33 olution 42 A oldB sickc fineD glad 43 A permissionB supportc approvalD effort 44 A persuadeB pleasec encourageD astonish 45 A declinedB providedc receivedD required 46 A healthyB elegantc optimisticD humorous 47 A toB inc withD by 48 A worriedlyB confusedlyc patientlyD confidently 49 A coveredB reachedc spreadD grown 50 A curedB fadedc expandedD remained 51 A everB alsoc neverD already 52 A easierB rarerc happierD closer 53 A orB soc yetD for 54 A readB makec keepD see 55 A whateverB whereverc whoeverD whichever 第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节， 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分 ) 阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SummerHolidayFunXX! ThesummerholidaysareuponusagainHereisourguidetosumm11 / 33 erholidayfuninPeterborough! Peterboroughmuseum TheAgeoftheDinosaurs isthemuseum smainattractionthissummer Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10： 00amto5： 00pmmondaytoSaturday， andfrom12： 00pmto4：00pmonSundaysinAugust call01733864663fordetails Saxonyouthclub Schoolholidayfun ：youngpeopleaged13 19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities ，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonyouthclub ，Saxoncommunitycentre,NormanRoad PeterborougheverymondayandWednesdayfrom3 ：00pm PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3： 30pmand6： 30pm call01353720274fordetails Houghtonmill AlicethroughtheLookingclass anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonmonday30th August Bringrugsorchairst12 / 33 ositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay Gatesopen5 ： 30pro ， performance6 ： 30pm 8 ：30pm Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval Adult 10 child 7 Family 20 Bookingadvisableon08454505157 FarmlandmuseumandDennyAbbey FarmlandGaines ：FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches ，comeandjointheFarmlandTeam collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner ！Noneedtobook ， justturnupbetween12 ： 00pmand4 ：00pmonThursday19thAugustSuitableforchildrenagedfourandabove ，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionpriceTicketscost 7perchild Forfurtherinformation， call01223810080 56 Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto. A PeterboroughmuseumB Houghtonmill c SaxonyouthclubD Farmlandmuseum 57 youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents ，soitwillcostyou 13 / 33 A 7B 17c 27D 20 58 Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents company? A PlayingfarmlandgamesB Watchinganewplay c competinginspotsactivities D Visitingthedinosaurexhibition 59 IfTomcomestoPeterboroughforamusementonAugust19，hewillhaveactivitiesto choosefromforhimself A oneactivityB twoactivities c threeactivitiesD fouractivities B joannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5 ：30 andat6 ：30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub Atlast ，thetrafficwasmoving SheswungquicklyracingtoherhouseAssheopenedthedoor， shenearlytrippedoverSheba “Hey ， Sheba， ”shesaid ， “Ivego tnotimeforyounow，hutIlltakeyououtassoonasIget backfromtennisclub ”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingobviously ，14 / 33 shecouldhardlybreathe Immediately joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医 ) Whenshegotthere ，thevetwasjustabouttocloseforthedaySeeingthestateofSheba， Dr Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice “Listen ， doctor ，ImreallyinarushtogettoameetingcanIleaveherwithyou，andgoandgetchanged?Illbebackintenminutestopickherup， andthenIlltakeherontothemeetingwithmeIsthatok?” “Sure ”saidthedoctor joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes Asshewasoncemore enteringthehallway， thephonebythedoorbegantoring “ThisisDr Sterne， ”saidananxiousvoice “Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately ， ”saidthedoctorsvoice “Imcomingroundfightaway ，andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow Waitoutside!” Atthatmoment ，apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened Thenthedoctorarrived “Where sSheba?Issheok?”shoutedjoanne 15 / 33 “She sfine ，joanne Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher， andshesoknow ” justthen ， thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse ，half-carryingawhite facedman ，whocouldhardlywalk Therewasbloodalloverhim “myGod ， ”saidjoanne ，“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?” “Ithink hemustbeaburglar ”saidthedoctor “IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba sthroat： itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers” 60 Whatwasjoannesupposedtodoat6： 30？ A Towalkherdog B Toseeherdoctor c Toattendaclubmeeting D Toplaytenniswithherfriends 61 joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain A todressupforthemeeting B tophonethepolicestation c tocatchthebadlyhurtburglar D towaitforherdogtobecured 62 Fromthepassage， wecaninferthat 16 / 33 A Shebafoughtagainsttheburglar B thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokenin c joannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeeting D thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog 63 Inthispassage ，thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis A cleverB friendlyc frighteningD devoted c Apparently ，wearesafeneitherathomenorinthebusinessoffice Weusewaterinbothplaces ，buttheresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone shouse Theyarereleased(setfree)fromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftap ，sprayingfromgardenpipes ，orsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines Asthewaterismoving ,theystarttoaffectourhealth. Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?No,saythescientists,cookingoil,orevencandlesreleasecarbonmonoxideandp17 / 33 articulatessuchascigaretteasheswhichh,bedding,andevenclothinggiveoffthat“newsmell,”,newlyappliedpaint,newlypurchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersreleasepollutingchemicals,(通风 ), Thesefactssuggestthat,ataminimum,properairi scarneedstobeventilatedaswellwhileinthegarage. Weneedfurtherresearchtounderstandbetterotherpotentialhealthdangers,theeffectsofovercrowdingofschools(carbondioxidebuild-up),thefactoryworkenvironment(anendlesslistofpotentiallydangeroussubstances),andevenhomeheatingandcooling(theairconditionermaybeourenemies,notourfriends)er,wecanonlyhopethat“thereisnoplacelikehome.” 64 Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph? A Theairwebreatheinisharmful. B Thewaterineverydayuseisunsafe. c chemicalsareaddedtothedrinkingwater. D chemicalsarereleasedintherunningwater. 65 InParagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansthat. A bathingshouldbedonewithcaution B homesandofficesshouldbeairedoften 18 / 33 c anypollutionshouldbetakenintoconsideration D weshouldpreventanypollutionfromdoingharmtous 66 Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A Tocallonustoguardourwater. B Toshowusthatnoplaceislikehome. c Tomakeusawareofthepollutionaroundus. D Toarguethatneitherhomesnorofficesaresafe. D ,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine.“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingcreatures,”,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativemeaning. Soitseemscontradictorytotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextasinnovation( 创新 ).Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks. Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,themorenewthingswetry,themorecreativewebecome. Butdon 19 / 33 tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they ,thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads. “Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisattractiontowonder,”saysDawnamarkova,authorofTheopenmind.“Butwearetaughtinsteadto decide ,justasourpresidentcallshimself theDecider ”Sheadds,however,that“ies.” “Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe reunaware,”itytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:analytically,procedurally,collaboratively( 合作地 ),however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatability,preservingonlythosewaysofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife. Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativewaysofthought.“Thisbr eaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem thatanyonecandoanything,”,authoroftheXXbookThisyearIWill sbusinesspartner.“That saliethatwehavepreserved,regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.”Thi20 / 33 siswheredevelopingnewhabitscomesin. 67 Brainresearchershavediscoveredthat. A theformingofnewhabitscanbeguided B thedevelopmentofhabitscanbepredicted c theregulationofoldhabitscanbetransformed D thetrackofnewhabitscanbecreatedunconsciously 68 Theunderlinedword“ruts”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto. A zonesB connectionsc situationsD tracks 69 WhichofthefollowingstatementsmostprobablyagreeswithDawnamarkova sview? A Decisionmakesnosenseinchoices. B curiositymakescreativemindsactive. c creativeideasarebornofarelaxingmind. D Formationofinnovationcomesfromfantasticideas. 70 Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticleistopersuadeus. A togiveupourtraditionalhabitsdeliberately B tocreateanddevelopnewhabitsconsciously c toresisttheapplicationofstandardizedtesting D tobelievethatoldhabitsconflictwithnewhabits 第二 节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 21 / 33 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E Themississippi Themississippiisagreatriverwhoser,anditwastheywhogaveititsname “misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water” Whenthelengthofitsbranch,themissouri,isaddedtoit,(三角洲 ),itis2,480mileslong. ,sweepingawayfarms,towns, Industrieshavespreaddownsomeofthewaterwaysofthedelta,butotherwisethedeltaisaremoteplace,thehomelandofalittlecolonyofFr,mixedwithEnglish,Indian, ,andnameditaftertheirking,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest. Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovethemississippidelta,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic. A Itwasthemississippithatmadethecitywhatitis B Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwaters 22 / 33 c Therefore,asweknow,it sthethirdlongestriverintheworld D Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriver E However,theypaddledupanddownthemississippiintheirboatstoseektheirfortune F The“GreatWater”alwaysremainsathread,forthestreetsofthecityarebelowtheleveloftheriver G Theycallthemselvescajuns,whohaveactuallybeenleadingfairlyprimitivelivesandpreservingtheirowntraditions （请将答案答在答题纸规定区域内） 第 II 卷（共 35 分） 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节， 35 分 ) 第一节情景作文 (20 分 ) 最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查，调查结果见下表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。 注意：词数不少于 60。 提示词：饼状图 piechart 23 / 33 学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例 （请将情景作文写在答题纸指定区域内） 第二节开放作文 (15 分 ) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。 InyourspokenEnglishclass ，yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpictureyouareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit 提示词：放大镜 magnifyingglass （请务必将开放作文写在答题纸指定区域内） 海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题分，共 15 分） 24 / 33 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分） 每小题超过一个词不计分； 拼写错误不计分； 大小写、单复数错误扣分。 : 第二部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，共 30 分） 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 第四部分：书面表达