高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,必修五,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1kingdomn王国2nationn民族，国家3geographyn地理4landmarkn地标性建筑5symboln象征6defendv保护，保卫7ancientadj.古老的8traditionaladj.传统的9coastaladj.沿海的,10historicadj.历史上著名的11atonetime一度，从前12belocated/situatedin/liein位于13besurroundedby被所环绕14bemadeupof由组成15befamous/wellknownfor以闻名16hasapopulationof有人口,(2014玉溪模拟)假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Cathy所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对Cathy表达感激之情。请根据以下要点给Cathy写一封信。1感谢Cathy的热情款待；2.在伦敦玩得非常开心；3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4.邀请Cathy来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。,DearCathy，问候与感谢Howareyou?ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileweweretravelinginLondon.Youweresokindandfriendlytotreatuswithgoodmeals，andshowusaroundthecity.感受及印象ItisreallynicetovisitLondon,whosebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodgaveusadeepimpression.WehadagoodtimethereandlearnedalotaboutLondon.,邀请和期盼Cathy，areyoufreethesedays?IwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChina.Illshowyouaroundtheinterestingplaces,suchasBeijingandXian.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards!Yours，LiHua,.完成句子1英国由四个国家组成。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.2苏格兰一直以令人叹服的自然风光闻名于世。Scotlandisalwaysfamous/wellknownforitsamazingnaturalsceneryintheworld.3位于泰晤士河边的大本钟是伦敦著名的地标性建筑。BigBenlocated/situatedontheRiverThamesisLondonsfamouslandmark.,.词汇翻译1用某物款待某人：treatsb.withsth.2带领某人参观某地：showsb.aroundsomeplace.一词多译1给某人留下深刻印象givesb.adeep(strong)impression/makeadeep(strong)impressiononsb.2玩得开心haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself,.单词速记A识记单词1_(vi.)组成；在于；一致2_(vt.)澄清；阐明3_(vt.)完成；达到；实现4_(n.)矛盾；冲突5_(prep.)加上；和(adj.)加的；正的；零上的6_(vt.)折叠；对折7_(vt.)使激动；使胆战心惊,consist,clarify,accomplish,conflict,plus,fold,thrill,B联想串记8_(vi.Lostinthought3whenfirstbuilt;Whencompletednextyear4Whatinterestedhermost;Whatdelightedthemmost5shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon;heshouldarrivehereintenminutes,.课文缩写语法填空TheUnitedKingdomconsists_1_fourcountries:England，wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland,_2_isknowntotheworldinaflag_3_(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountries_4_worktogetherinsomeareas，buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent_5_(educate)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is_6_(rough)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,London，hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland，andyouwillfindthegreatest_7_(history)treasureinit.,Therehavebeensetsof_8_(invade)ofEngland.Itisacountry_9_youcanmakeyourtrip_10_(enjoy)andworthwhile.答案：1.cational6roughly7.historical8.invaders9.where10.enjoyable,.课文缩写语法填空TheUnitedKingdomconsists_1_fourcountries:England，wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland,_2_isknowntotheworldinaflag_3_(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountries_4_worktogetherinsomeareas，buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent_5_(educate)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is_6_(rough)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,London，hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland，andyouwillfindthegreatest_7_(history)treasureinit.,1clarifyvt.澄清；阐明教材原句YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.(P9)如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。,Heissuedastatementto_.他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。He_ontheissueofLibyaonbehalfofthegovernment.他代表政府阐明了他在利比亚问题上的立场。答案：clarifythesituationclarifiedhisstand/position,2conveniencen便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。,Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk_.为方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。Cometomyoffice_.你方便时来我办公室一趟。名师点拨(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物，便利设施”讲时为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语用时，主语不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。,_thedoctorlivingnearus.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutostartwork?你什么时候方便开始工作呢？答案：forconvenienceatyourconvenienceItwasveryconvenienttohave,3roughlyadv.概略地，粗略地roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的；粗鲁的aroughroad崎岖的道路/roughhands粗糙的手/roughfood粗粮/aroughidea不成熟的想法/roughweather狂风暴雨的天气/aroughdraft草稿Thereare_100peoplethere.那里大约有100人。Donttreatthelady_.对待那位女士不可粗鲁。答案：roughlyroughly,4attractvt.吸引；引起教材原句Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(P10)可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。,Manytourists_thisbeautifulplaceeveryyear.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。Unfortunately,herworksdidnot_inthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.不幸的是，在二十世纪三四十年代，她的作品甚至在她自己的国家也没引起太多关注。,Heopenedhiseyesandenjoyedthe_scenery.他睁开双眼享受迷人的景色。Therearealotoftourist_inBeijing.北京有很多名胜。答案：areattractedtoattractmuchattentionattractiveattractions,5furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的Hehadbeensearchingfora_flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell_modern_.他一直在寻找配备家具的公寓直至有一天他找到一套备有现代家具装配齐全的公寓。答案：furnished；furnishedwith；furniture,6arrangev筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列教材原句Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。,方法规律(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。Themanagerhas_ameeting_him.经理已经安排了与他的会面。Haveyou_Markthisweekend?你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？,Shehelpedthelibrarian_thebooksontheshelves.她帮助管理员整理架子上的书。Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.2001年我体验了那个梦想，我丈夫为我的生日安排我乘坐了热气球。答案：arranged；forarrangedtomeettoarrange,7delightn快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜教材原句HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(P14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。,_，thebosspromisedtoincreaseoursalary.让我们非常高兴的是，老板答应给我们加薪。Chris_great_teasinghissister.克里斯特喜欢戏弄他妹妹。Hersinging_.她的歌声使大家很愉快。What_tohaveapicnichere!在这里野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！,Wewereall_receiveyourletter.我们都很高兴收到你的来信。答案：Toourgreatdelight/Muchtoourdelighttakes；delightindelightedeveryoneagreatdelightdelightedto,8thrillvt.使激动的；使胆战心惊n兴奋；紧张Hewas_atthe_sight,whichalsogave_tousall.看到这让人激动的场面他兴奋不已，这也让我们大家激动起来了。答案：thrilled；thrilling；athrill,1consistof由组成教材原句HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof？(P9)联合王国由几个国家组成？,方法规律consistof可没有被动形式呦！Theworld_sevencontinentsandfouroceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。Happiness_contentment.幸福在于知足。Whathedoesdoesntconsistwithwhathesays.Whathedoesisntconsistentwithwhathesays.他言行不一。答案：consistsofconsists/liesin,2o把分成Thelibrary_threedifferentzones.图书馆被分成三个不同的区。,Theprizemoneywill_thewinners.奖金将由优胜者们均分。30_6is5.30除以6等于5.答案：isdividedintobedividedamongdividedby,3breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)，脱离，背叛(政党、国家等)教材原句However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbroke_awaytoformitsowngovernment.(P9)然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿并且分离出去建立了自己的政府。Theboy_hismotherandrantotheriverbank.那个男孩挣脱了母亲，跑向河边。,Aquarrel_，whichmadehim_hisfamily.一场争吵使他离家出走了。答案：brokeawayfrombrokeout；breakawayfrom,4leaveout省略；遗漏教材原句Whichcountryisleftout？(P11)哪一个国家被漏下了？,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。Youveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.()Noonespeakstohim；heisalwaysleftout.()Tomhasbeenleftoutoftheteam.()Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,please.()答案：遗漏被人冷落未入选别牵扯，不包括,5breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉巧学助记,写出下列句中黑体短语的含义Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.()Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.()Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.()Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.()用break短语填空。Itsbadmannersto_(插话、打岔)whensomeoneistalking.,Itissaidthattheconversationbetweenthetwocountrieshas_(中断、破裂)TheSecondWorldWar_in1939.Somerobbers_thebanklastnight.TomandMikesfriendship_afteraseriousargument.答案：抛锚失败身体垮掉分解breakinbrokendownbrokeoutbrokeintobrokeup,6taketheplaceof代替；取代教材原句Nylonhastakentheplaceofcottoninmakingsometextiles.(P12)在某些纺织品中耐纶已经代替了棉花。,Shecouldntattendthemeetingsoherassistant_(tooktheplaceofher)她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。_ouradvertisedprogramme,wewillbeshowingafilm.我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。答案：tookherplaceInplaceof,“Itseemedstrangethat.”句型教材原句ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句式分析此处“shouldhavedone”结构用来表示“竟然已经；居然已经”，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。,方法规律should常用于主语从句中表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat.；Itisapity/ashamethat.Itisstrangethat_.真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。Howstrangeitwasthat_yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！,Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.有必要马上派他到那里去。Itisagreatpity/shamethatthefamoussinger(should)takedrugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。答案：Ishouldmeetherhereheshouldhavetreatedyousorudely,过去分词作宾补1Ericisanearlybirdandisoftenseen_(seat)inthelibraryreadingfarintothenight.答案：seated考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配beseated可知，应填seated，在句中作主语补足语。所给词为sit，该空用sitting形式。句意为：艾瑞克是一个勤奋的人，他经常被看到在图书馆里看书看到深夜。,2Childrenfoundthelecturesohard_(understand)thattheyfeltsleepy.答案：tounderstand考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们觉得这个讲座很难理解，所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时，用主动形式表被动意义。3Theteacherwasabitsurprisedsincesheseldomsawarticles_(write)inredink.答案：written考查非谓语动词。writteninredink是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于whichwerewritteninredink。,4Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration_(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.答案：informed考查非谓语动词。句意为：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。theyounggeneration和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。5Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings_(do)immedi