中考英语突破复习（第一部分 语法专项）八 动词与动词时态易混词辨析课件.ppt

,arrive,reach,arriveat小地点/arrivein大地点。例如：MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.,getto地点。例如：MyunclegottoBeijingyesterday.,getto,reach地点；另外，reach还有“够到，达到”之意。例如：MyunclereachedBeijingyesterday.注意：如果动词后面接副词“home,here,there”时，则省略介词，如comehere,arrivethere,gethome。,1.Hasyouruncle_？Notyet.2Heisthefirstto_tothetopofthemountain.3Canyou_theflagonthewall?4Lastnightthey_atalittlevillageandstayedthereforawholenight.,arrived,reach,get,arrived,beat,win,beat的宾语是对手，可以是物，也可以是人(beatsb.);beat还可表示“用力击打”或“(心脏)跳动”等。,win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争。例如：ClassOnewonthebasketballmatch.,1.Icantbelievethattheirteamcan_ours.2Comeon.Youmust_thematch.3Dontbenervous.Makesureyoucan_,beat,win,win,borrow,lend,keep,borrow借进；常用词组：borrowfrom。例如：Iborrowedabookfromhim.,lend借出去；常用词组：lendto。例如：Helentabooktome.,keep借；后面一段时间。例如：Youcankeepthebookforaweek.,1.CanI_yourdictionary?Sure.Butyoucanonly_itforanhour.2Mybikewasbrokenontheway.Thekindoldman_hisbiketome.,borrow,keep,lent,bring拿来(由远到近，单程)。,take带走(由近到远，单程)。,fetchget去拿来(由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。,carry携带，运载，不表示带到何处。,bring,fetch,take,get,carry,1.Canyouhelpme_theboxupstairs?2Lucy,pleasegotomyofficeand_yourexercisebooktotheclassroom.3_anumbrellawithyou.Itsraining.4Pleasedontforgetto_yourhomeworktoschool.,bring,fetch/get,Take,carry,cost,pay,spend,cost常用句型：sth.costssb.money,pay常用句型：sb.paysmoneyforsth.,spend常用句型：sb.spendsmoneyonsth./sb.spendstime(in)doingsth.,take,take常用句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。例如：Thebookcosthim10yuan.Hespent10yuanonthebook.Hepaid10yuanforthebook.,1.Howmuchdidyou_thedress?It_meonly12yuan.2Imgettingheavier.Imust_muchtimedoingexercise.3Ifyoulosehisglasses,youshould_it.4Asastudent,weshould_moretimeonstudies.5Shelovestobebeautiful,soshe_muchmoneyonherclothes.6It_himalittletimetomendthewatch.,cost,payfor,spend,took,payfor,spend,spends,dress,wear,dress人，“穿，给穿”。,wear衣服，“穿着，戴着”，表状态。,puton衣服，“穿上”，表动作。,puton,in,in颜色/衣服，“穿着”，表状态。,1.Hisbrotherisoldenoughto_himself.2Helikes_ahat.3Theboy_redisJimsbrother.4_yourcoat.Itscoldoutside.,dress,wearing,Puton,in,lookfor,lookfor寻找，强调动作。,findout查明，找出(经过调查，访问等努力之后发现事实)。,find,findout,find找到，强调结果,1.Icant_myexercisebook.SoIam_it.2Theteacherhas_whobrokethewindowoftheclassroom.,lookingfor,find,foundout,listento,hear,listento听，强调动作。,hear听见，强调结果。,sound,sound听起来，后接形容词。,1.Themusic_wonderful.He_itsocarefullythathecouldnt_hismothercallinghim.2Please_carefullyinclass.Ifyoucant_clearly,youcansitinfront.,listenedto,hear,sounded,hear,listen,lookat,see,lookat看，强调动作。,see看见，强调结果。,look作不及物动词单独使用时，意为“看，望，瞧”；用作系动词时，意为“看起来”。,look,1._，thebabyissmiling.Canyou_？2Please_theblackboard.Dont_outside.,lookat,see,Look,look,forget,leave,forget“忘记”，常用词组：forgettodo/forgetdoing,leave短暂性动词，表示“离开”；leaveAforB表示“离开A地去B地”；还可以表示“遗忘，落下，丢下”，后面接地点，而forget不可以。leavesth.somewhere把某物落在某处。,1.Dont_tofinishyourhomeworkduringtheholiday.2Hismotherwascookingwhenhe_3BythetimeIgottotheairport,IfoundI_myairticketathome.,forget,left,hadleft,look,see,look看，强调动作。后接宾语时，用lookat。,read看，读，主要指看书、看报等。,read,watch观看，注视，主要指观看电视、比赛等。例如：watchsb.do/doingsth.,watch,see看见，强调结果。,1.Afterlunch,hisfatheralways_newspaperonthesofa.2Billwaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_thefootballmatchtoolatelastnight.3CanI_yourphoto?Ofcourse.4Lastweekendourfamily_thefilm“2012”,lookat,saw,reads,watched,say,speak,say一般要接说的内容。例如：PleasesayitinEnglish.,talk谈论。talkaboutsth.;talkwith/tosb.,talk,tell告诉，讲述。tellsb.sth.;tellsb.todosth;tellastory;tellalie,tell,speak主要指说某种语言。例如：HecanspeakEnglishwell.,1.Thoughheisveryyoung,hecan_threelanguages.2Itsnotpoliteto_inclass.3Mymother_meastoryeverynightbeforeIwasseven.4He_withasmile，“Thankyou！”,said,speak,talk,told,join,takepartin,join加入并成为其中的成员。jointhearmy/clu