感叹句讲解及练习.ppt

感叹句,感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。,一、用what引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。,1.What名词主语谓语！例如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking！2.What+a/an+形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！例如：Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！3.What+形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！例如：Whatgoodteacherstheyare！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）4.What+形容词不可数名词主语谓语！例如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatroundbreaditis！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）,二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。,1.How形容词主语谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday！（今天天气多热啊！）Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么美丽啊！）2.How副词主语谓语！例如：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）,典型例题：,1)foodyouarecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.CHow+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为D,D,2）terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为A,A,感叹句记忆口诀,感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。,二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._interestingthebookis!,How,What,How,How,5、HewritesEnglishwell._wellhewritesEnglish！6、Itsatalltree._atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman._afatmanheis!,How,What,What,（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.(how)2.Theelephantisveryheavy.(how)3.Sheisahappygirl.(what),Howcleantheclassroomitis！,Howheavytheelephantitis！,Whatahappygirlsheis！,4、Itsanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）,Whatanicecoatitis！,Howdirtythebedstheyare！,Howbusytheteacherstheyare！,7、Itsaheavybox.（what）8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.（how）9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（what）,Whataheavyboxitis！,Howhappythechildrentheyare！,Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,（四）单项选择。1._anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What,B,C,C,c,5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa,B,B,B,A,9、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa,A,A,11._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan,B,A,A,14._nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15._carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch,C,B,16._girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17._weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine,C,D,二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._interestingthebookis!,How,What,How,How,5、HewritesEnglishwell._wellhewritesEnglish！6、Itsatalltree._atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman._afatmanheis!,How,What,What,（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.2.Theelephantisveryheavy.3.Sheisahappygirl.,Howcleantheclassroomitis！,Howheavytheelephantitis！,Whatahappygirlsheis！,1,2句用HOW第三句用What,4、Itsanicecoat.5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).6、Theteachersareverybusy.,Whatanicecoatitis！,Howdirtythebedstheyare！,Howbusytheteacherstheyare！,第4句用What5,6句用How,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,（四）单项选择。1._anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What,B,C,C,c,5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa,B,B,B,A,9、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa,A,A,11._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan,B,