八年级英语上册 Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

,12,Module,Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.,Help,1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.,1Wherearethepeople?2Whataretheydoing?Why?,hidingunderatable,Insidetheroom,Outsidethebuilding,Movingawayfrombuilding,Inthebus,Stayinginthebus,Inthebuilding,Leavingthebuildingbutdontusethelift.,Whatshouldwedobesidestheseinanearthquake?,/:keIk/w:n/In:saId/nd/ki:p/,地震n.,earthquake,warn,警告；告诫v.,inside,在里面；向室内adv.在.里面prep.里面的；内部的adj.,keep,在.正下方；prep.在.下面,under,保持；留在v.,Wordsandexpressions,/wInd/klI/keepclearof/k:m/breIv/helpfl/pa/,不和.接触,镇静的；沉着的adj.,brave,勇敢的；无畏的adj.,power,有用的；提供帮助的adj.,calm,电；电力n.,helpful,window,clear,不和.接触的；不挨.太近的adj.清除；清理；移走v.,窗；窗户n,3.Watchandread,WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice:Inside1Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Keepclearoffire.3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking,butdonotusethelift.,3ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity2.,keepclearofsth.清除；摆脱；没有；不接触,4Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebraveandbehelpful.Outside1Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.3Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusoracar,stayinit.4Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.5Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmorequicklytohigherground.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.,总之，简言之,4Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright()orwrong().,Whentheearthquakestarted1Ihidunderatable.2Samsatonhisdesk.3Aliceranoutofthebuilding.4PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.5myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.,1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?4Whatshouldntyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?,Itsdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake,Weshouldstayinside.,Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.,Weshouldntstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.,Activity5,7Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.,Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.,Stayawayfromtheblackboard.Youmuststayawayfromtheblackboard.Itcouldfallonyou.,Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.,DontsitunderthewindowYoumustntunderthewindow.Itcouldbreak,Languagepoints,Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。句中的them指的是earthquakes。warnsb.aboutsth.意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。warntodosth.Itbeadj.(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说干什么怎么样,2.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。keepcalm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有:become,feel,look,seem等。如：Everybodybecamequiet.所有人都安静下来了。Helookedalittlenervous.他看上去有点儿紧张.,Sohereissomeadvice这儿有一些意见advice不可数名词“给某人一些意见”givesbadviceonsthadvisesbtodosuggestion可数名词suggestdoing,祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：1.动词原形构成的祈使句此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由donot(dont)或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。结构如下：(Please)+dosth.Beadj.(Please)+Dontdosth.Nodoingn.sth.,祈使句,如：Haveaniceclay!祝你度过美好的一天！Dontwasteyourtime!别浪费时间了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到了！Comethiswayplease!请走这边。Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！Makesureheswarm.确保他不受凉。Dontusethelift.不要使用电梯。Nosmoking.禁止抽烟。,2.lets构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：Letsspendthisweekendinthecountryside.这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。Letstakeataxi,shallwe?我们坐出租车好吗？3.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。如：Justaminute,please!请稍等！Thisway,please!请这边走！,1.Callmewhenyougethome.OK,_.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme_ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Lets_ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste5._higher,andyouwillseethehouse.OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand,C,C,C,A,D,Choosethecorrectanswer.,6._forgettowritetomewhenyou_gettherenextTuesday.A.Dont;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Dont;/7.Please_doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8._comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.WontD.Did9._careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._letanyoneopenthedoor.A.DontB.WillC.NotD.No,D,C,B,B,A,Fillintheblanksusingmust/can/might.1.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourseyou_.2.Shedoesntanswerthebell.She_beasleep.3.Thegroundiswet.It_haverainedlastnight.4.Heiswritingwithapencil.He_havelosthispen.5.A