形容词和形容词短语的用法.ppt

Chapter23AdjectiveandAdjectivePhrase,Warming-up1.Classification2.Adjectivesandparticiplesp2633.Adjectivesasmodifierinnounphrases4.Adjectivesascomplementp2685.Notes,Herearesomeadjectivesthatspecificallydescribenounsrelatedtothepicturebelow:,African-AmericangirlLovelygirlYellowshirtHappygirlShinyapplecolorfulbooksgreenbookBrownhairSmalleyesRoundface,Whyareadjectivesimportanttouse,Itmakesyourwriting/speakingmorevisualandvivid.Itappealstooursensessowecanhear,see,touch,taste,andevensmellwhatyouredescribing.Itmakesreadingandwritingmuchmorefun.,Herearetwosentences:oneusesadjectives,onedoesnt.Whichoneallowsyoutoseethepicturebetter?,a.Therainforestcontainsflowersandplantsthatmayhelpcurehospitalpatients.b.Thefresh,lushrainforestcontainshundredsofbright,colorfulflowersandhealthy,greenplantsthatmayhelpcuremanyweakhospitalpatients.,1.Classification:p259,One-wordvs.CompoundCentralvs.PeripheralDynamicvs.Stative:p260Gradablevs.Non-gradable,Centralvs.Peripheral,Greenapplesaresour.Pillar-boxesaregreen.Theyhavepaintedthewindowsgreen.central,OnlyasPremodifier:,A.Daily,weekly,monthly,yearlye.g.Myweeklypayis$150.Impaidweekly.Mypayisweekly?,B.most:utmost,foremost,innermost,etc.C.er:elder/eldest,inner,other,upper,lower,latter,former,outer,utter,etc.D.en:wooden,leaden,golden,silken,earthen,woolen,flaxen,etc.(material)E.only,mere,sole,total,main,chief,principle(foremphasis)G.ing:living,existing,remaining,neighboring,dying(Ti),OnlyasSC,Heisanaliveman.?Heisalivingman/heisalive.Analoneperson?Aloneperson/heisalone.Anasleepchild?Asleepingchild/thechildisasleep.Theyareofanalikeshape.?Theyareofalikeshape/theyarealikeinshape.,Awellman?Ahealthyman/heiswell.Anafraidman?Afrightenedman/heisafraidAnillperson?Asickperson/heisill/sick.,Heisveryasleep.?Heisfastasleep/heissoundasleep.Heisveryawake.?Heiswideawake.Heisveryawareofhisdanger.?Heisfullyaware/quiteawareofhisdanger.Much,Exception:Iamverywell.,OnlyasSC:,A.a-:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,aware,awake,ashamed,ablaze,averse,aloofB.well,worth,content,ill,drunk,sunk,sure,unable,subject,2.Adjectiveswithsamefunctionsas-ingparticiples,病人很危险。Thepatientisdangerous.？我很难。Imdifficult.？我疼。Impainful.？,Itisverydangerousforthepatient.Thepatientisindanger.Thepatientisdangerouslyill.dangerous:posedangertoothers/makeothersfeelendangeredDangerousplace/criminal.Itisdangeroustodriveatahighspeed.,Itisverydifficultformetomakeit.Ifinditverydifficultto.Difficult:posedifficultytoothersThetask/examisdifficult.Youaredifficult./heisadifficultcustomer.,Ifeelapain.Iaminapain.Ihaveapain.Painful:causeotherstofeelpain.Apainfulfoot.Painfullessons/problemsApainfulillness/life,Ihavepainsintheleg.Mylegispainting.Ihaveapainfulleg.Mylegispainful.Myleghurts,Activevs.passive,Dangerous,painful,difficultDangerous-endangeredPainfulpainedPleasantpleasedDelightfuldelightedFrightfulfrightenedSatisfactory-satisfiedEnviousenviableForgetfulforgettableToleranttolerable,ContemptuouscontemptibleDesirousdesirablecredulouscredibleDependent-dependableTiresometiredTroublesometroubledShamefulashamed-ful,-ousent/ant,-ory,-ivevs.able,-ible,-worthy-ingvs.-ed(p263)Ex23cp263,3.Adjectivesasmodifierinnounphrasesp265,Order:Determinerevaluationsize,shape,agecolornationality,origin,materialuse/purpose-nounheade.g.awell-knownGermanmedicalchurchThemansfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintingsThosebeautifulroundmulti-coloredChineseporcelainvases,Pictures:House:InP1theresalargemodernhouse,butinP2theresasmalloldhouse.Man:InP1theresatallthinman,butinP2theresashortfatman.,Tie:InP1themanswearingalong,thintie,butinP2themanswearingashortwidetie.Fence:InP1theresashortwoodenfence,butinP2theresatallmentalfence.,Woman:InP1thewomanonthebenchisshortandold,butinP2thewomanistallandyoung.Dog:InP1theresasmallwhitedog,butinP2theresabigblackandwhitedog.,Bag:InP1thewomanhasgotasmallblackleatherbag,butinP2thewomanhasgotalargewhiteplasticbag.Trees:InP1therearetwotallpinetrees,butinP2therearetwosmalloaktrees.Ex23Dp268,5.Notes1)The+adj,Therich,thedying,theexploited,thefew,thewretched,thewounded,thekilled,thedeceased,theoppressed,thedeparted,theliving,themany,theimpossible,Theaged,theweak,thesickandthedisabledThetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulGetridofthestaleandtakeinthefreshNeverspeakilloftheabsentAgroupofpeople/abstractconcept,2).Adjmodifyingadj,IcycoldDeaddrunkDeadasleepTightshutRedhotWideopen,3).Verb+adj,ComealiveComecleanFallsilentFallunconsciousGocrazy/madGobarefootGowildRunwildRunloose,BlushredBreakfree/looseComeeasyComelooseFalldueFallshortGobadGoeasyLieawakeWearthin,4).Simile:EnglishVS.Chinese,Differentimages:AsbusyasabeeAspoorasachurchmouseAsblindasabatAsbraveasalionAsfierceasatigerAsgayasalarkAsfreeasairAsdeafasapostAsdarkaspitch,AsgreedyasapigAsrichasaJewAssafeastheBankAsstrongasahorse/anoxAstallasachurchsteepleAsuglyasatoadaswetasafishAswiseasSolomon,Similarimages:AsgoodasgoldAsfirm/steadyasarockAsfatasapigAsdifferentasblackandwhiteAscoldasiceAsclearascrystalAshotasfire,AslightasafeatherAslikeastwopeasAsloudasthunderAssick/weakasacatAssweetassugarAsswiftaslighteningAssoftassilkAssmoothasglass,AsstupidasdonkeyAscunningasafoxAsgracefulasaswanAsproudasapeacockAsgentleasalambAstimidasahareAsinnocentasababy,Ex23cd,TheRainbowChristinaG.RossettiBoatssailontherivers,Andshipssailontheseas:ButcloudsthatsailacrosstheskyAreprettierfarthanthese.Therearebridgesontherivers,Asprettyasyouplease,Butthebowthatbridgesheaven,Andovertopsthetrees,Andbuildsabridgefromearthtosky,Isprettierfarthanthese.,ToMr./Miss.XIrunthequickest.Iworkthehardest.Idiveth