高考英语单选相关重点语法复习

高考单选总复习,命题特点,内容覆盖面广时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、情态动词、情景对话、冠词、倒装、强调句、词汇知识（动词、短语、形容词、副词、代词、连词等）；重点突出，强调动词的考查；突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用。,动词时态和语态,被动语态：bedone时态：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来时S+would/should+do现在完成时S+has/have+done过去完成时S+had+done现在完成进行时S+has/have+been+doing,找准时间状语（时间点或时间段）,容易混淆的三组动词时态：,一般过去时和现在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完成时和现在完成时。,yesterday,lastnight,twodays(months,weeks)ago,atthattimelately,recently,inthelast/pastfewdays/years,sincethen,uptonow,sofarbythattime,bytheendof,before2000,bythetime+句子,参照点,Heservedinthearmyfrom1952to1954.（这是过去的一件事）Hehasservedinthearmyfor5years.（现在他仍在军中服役，他是个军人）Shehadbeenillforaweekbeforeshecameback.。（回来发生在过去某一时间，发病发生在过去的过去）Shehasbeenillforaweek.她生病一个星期了。（现在仍在生病）,(06)Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(07)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat_inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered(08)He_footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed,时态的一些典型的约定俗成用法,This/Itisthefirst/secondtime+that+完成时ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.Hardlyhad+donewhen+didNosoonerhad+donethan+did,非谓语动词,(not)todotobedonetobedoing进行式tohavedone完成式(not)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone,thebridgetobebuiltthebridgebeingbuiltthebridgebuilt,充当成分,逻辑主语,习惯搭配,习惯搭配,（07）Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet（08）_theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown,不定式作宾补何时不带to?被动语态还原to一感feel二听hear,listento三让make,let,have五看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat半帮助help,及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形：一坚持，insist二命令，order,command四建议，suggest,propose,advise,recommend五要求，ask,demand,require,request,urge,（05）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained（05）Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagersplanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded,定语从句,(05)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what(06)TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as(07)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where,限制性定语从句：关系代词（that,as）关系副词(where,when,why)非限制性定语从句:关系代词（which,as）关系副词,名词性从句,主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句,thatwhat,(05)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what(08)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why,状语从句,时间地点方式让步条件比较原因目的结果,as,since,hardlywhen,themoment,thefirsttimewhere,whereveras,justasevenif,however,nomatterwhataslongas,incase(如果万一),onconditionthat(not)asasthan,themorethemoresince,nowthat,as,for,consideringthatsothat,inorderthat,incase(以防万一)sothat,so/suchthat,otherwise,(05)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough(06)Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where(07)Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_weveactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when(08)WellhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_itrainsoritsverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until,情态动词,(05)I_havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt(08)She_haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt,基本用法:表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词表示推测：mustdo/be现在，将来bedoing进行havedone完成should(not)/ought(not)tohavedoneneed(not)havedone,情景对话,(06)Imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.ImafraidIcantpassthistime.!Imsureyoullmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup(07)-CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?-_.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.B.Imsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends,(08)-Ijustcantstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.-_.Theresnothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck(08)-HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?-_.Itsnothing.A.YourewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.Thatsright,冠词,（07）Iwantedtocatch_earlytrain,butcouldtget_ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a,倒装句,部分倒装：never,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,littleonly修饰副词，介词短语，状语从句位于句首as引导让步状语从句so/such(位于句首)thatNotonlybutalsoNotuntil虚拟语气中省略if为了保持句子平衡全部倒装：here,there,now,then,up,down,out,in,away,(05)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do,强调句,Itis/wasthat/whoIs/wasitthat/who?疑问词+is/wasitthat/who?(08)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where,时态：找准时间状语（时间点或时间段）非谓语动词：明确非谓语动词含义（状语）找出逻辑主语，判断之间关系（宾语、宾补）掌握常用短语定语从句：明确先行词判断从句中缺少哪种成分或意义再选择关系代词或副词重点掌握that，which，as的用法,名词性从句：判断从句中缺少那种成分