简单句的五种基本句型.ppt

Basicpatternsofsimplesentences,MadebyMsWang,Helptoanswer,只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作,简单句,？,简单句的五种基本句型,Summerhascome.Hesawabirdinthetree.MsDulooksyoung.SheboughthermotherafloweronMothersDay.Ifoundhimbusy.,1.SV主语不及物动词,2.SVO主语及物动词宾语,3.SVP主语连系动词表语,4.SVIODO主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语,5.SVOC主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语,SV,只能作不及物动词的词come,go,arrive,walk（散步）,run（跑步）work,stay（待在）,laugh,smile,rise（上升）happen,takeplaceTranslate:.他昨天发生了什么事？.我妹妹将于今天下午四点到达郑州。,SVO主语及物动词宾语注意：有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可以把它看成及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。lookat,listento,laughat,arrivein/at2.有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。Classbeginsateight.Webeginourclassateight.Shesreading(abook).,SVO主语及物动词宾语,可当宾语的有名词和相当于名词的词(如代词、不定式、动名词等)Iknowhimverywell.Theywanttogo.Iknowhowtouseacomputer.Hestoppedwriting.Ithinkitnecessaryforyoutolearngrammar.有些动词后跟不定式作宾语want/hope/wish/like/begin/start/try/need/decide/forget/agree/learn/promise/refuse/helptodo有些动词后跟动名词作宾语mind/enjoy/finish/practice/keep/consider/advise/allow/stop/suggest/cantstand/canthelpdoing有些动词后既跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语。forgettodo/doing;starttodo/doing,SVP主语连系动词表语,连系动词：be,become,look,sound,smell,feel,tasteget,turn（变得）keep,stay（保持）HeandIareprettygoodswimmers.Annfeltveryhappy.IsBillin?,表语：由名词、形容词、副词(如in,out,here)、介词短语、不定式等来担任。,SVOO间接宾语通常放在直接宾语之前，如果把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，则要加上to或for。常带双宾语的动词：,A:动词后加toshow,sell,send,write,take,bring,throw,pass,lend,give,tell,returnB:动词后加forbuy,make,do,order,get,fetche.g.A:HegaveTomapresent.HegaveapresenttoTom.B:Sheboughthermotheraflower.Sheboughtaflowerforhermother.注意：直接宾语是代词时，必须把该代词置于间接宾语前e.g.Igaveittohim.()Igavehimit.(),SVOC,WecallhimJack.Ifoundthemovieinteresting.WefoundJimoutlastnight.Lucytoldhimnottocry.Makeyourselfathome.Isawawalletlyingontheground.Illhavemyhaircuttomorrow.,（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语）,常跟复合宾语的动词:A:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keepB:tell/ask/allow/advise/invite/teach/order/want/wouldlike/get/warn/expect/wish/encourage/help/sb.todosth.C:let/make/have/hear/see/feel/notice/watch/lookat/listento/helpsb.dosth.D:hear/see/feel/notice/watch/lookat/listento/keepsb.doingsth.E:have/getsth.done(使人或安排人做某事）e.g.Mywalkmandoesntwork,Illhaveitrepairedthisafternoon.,SVOC,1.-Howbeautifulskirtsare!Wouldyouplease_,Mum?-OK.Letmehavealookfirst.A.buyoneformeB.showittomeC.givemethemD.buyitforme2.Everyonemust_theclassroom_.A.kept,cleanB.keeps,cleanC.keep,cleanD.keep,cleaning3.Theteacherswords_herface_red.A.made,turnB.make,toturnC.made,turnedD.made,turns4.Mr.Wangalwayssleeps_hismouthopen.A.withB.whenC.butD.and5.IheardMother_withFatherinthenextroomlastnight.A.talksB.talkingC.totalkD.talk,Exercise2用所给词的适当形式填空,1.MrLitoldTom_(nottalk)loudlyyesterday.2.Therearesomechildren_(play)inthepark.3.Theteacherlooks_andislookingatus_(happy).4.Hewasseen_(steal)somethingfromtheshop.5.Youcanfindhim_(surf)there.6.Thepaintings_(draw)byQiBaishiareonshownow.,nottotalk,playing,happy,happily,tosteal,surfing,drawn,Exercise3,.K1708次列车21:59到，22:09开。.海伦很细心，她总是很认真地写作业。他在回家途中，看到一个小男孩在哭。父亲节我将为爸爸做一张卡片。2006年4月23日上午我们在焦作的一个小山村玩得高兴。.保护环境是我们的职责。7.庞龙写的歌很值得听。8.老师吩咐我们停止书写。9.他昨天发生了什么事?10.在过去的十年里,郑州发生了很大的变化。,Translatethefollowing:,理解文章时,遇到复杂的句子怎么办?,无论句子多么复杂,先找出主谓结构,忽略插入成分及次要成分。,如何用英语简单句表达复杂思想例如写这句话：大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。,Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth,Itisimpossiblefor刚刚毕业的大学生to找到高薪的工作.