动词时态练习题及被动语态.doc

动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He_swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2. It_youareright.(seem)3. Look,thechildren_basketballontheplayground.(play)4. He_totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5. Itisverycold. Ithinkit_.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I_someforyou. (bring)7. Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)8. Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come)9. Ididntmeethim.He_whenIgotthere.(leave)10. I_mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)11. He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12. Heisveryhungry.He_anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13. I_withyouifIhavetime.(go)14. Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)15. Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)16.When_you_thecar?In1998.(buy)17. We_goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18. What_you_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19. Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)二、选择最佳答案填空1. Wellgoswimmingiftheweather_finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe2. It_fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeen C.isD.isgoingtobe3. Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend_back.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome4. Bytheendoflastyearhe_about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned5. Listen!Someone_inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried6. Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou_him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing7. Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome8. Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe_home.A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome9. Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD. willbe10. Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation_?A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe11. We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been 12. It seemed that the old man_for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked 13. He was sure that he_ his wallet in the office. A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left动词时态专项训练（答案）一、1.es16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost二、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.C13.C动词时态（被动语态）只有及物动词才可能有被动语态。被动语态的基本形式为“be done”，各种时态都有被动，理论上有16种，高中阶段只掌握10种。以动词do为例：时态谓语动词形式谓语动词被动式一般现在时does/ doam/is/are done一般过去时didwas/were done一般将来时will dowill be done过去将来时would dowould be done现在进行时am/is/are doingam/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being done将来进行时will be doing /过去将来进行时would be doing/现在完成时has/have donehas/have been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have donewill have been done过去将来完成时would have donewould have been done现在完成进行时has/have been doing/过去完成进行时had been doing/将来完成进行时will have been doing/过去将来完成进行时would have been doing/通过对比可以发现：1. 各种时态的谓语动词被动语态中均有be done结构。2. 各种时态的谓语动词被动语态中的done是不变的，始终变化的是be的形式。3. 各种时态的谓语动词结构正是通过be的形式变化体现出时态的“时间”和“状态”两个要素，而done则表“语态”。请写出examine（Vt. 检查）的主动语态和被动语态结构。时态谓语动词形式被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时/过去将来进行时/现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时时态谓语动词形式被动语态现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时/将来完