人教版高中英语选修七Unit3Underthesea.docx

Unit 3Under the sea(时间：30分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012安徽皖南八校第二次联考)Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming National Day of 2012?_AYou are right.BDont bother me!CThat sounds great. DHave a good time!2(2013南通一调)Living in _ ever increasingly fastpaced world，we are facing greater competition，so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan；the Ban；/Cthe；an Dthe；/3(2013温州五校联考)Medicine shouldnt be kept _ it is accessible to children.Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso that4(2012高考天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen BnarrowCwiden Dleave5(2011高考辽宁卷)_ a strange plant！Ive never seen it before.AWhich BWhatCHow DWhether6What did you say just now?I said that the hotel _ was included in the price of your holiday.Aconservation BcongratulationCaccommodation Dcompanion7She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the _ effect.Thats to say，he lost his temper.Acautious BawfulCvivid Dopposite8Whats up？You look unhappy.I broke up with my boyfriend.I cant stand always _ by him.Abeing cheated Bto be cheatedCcheating Dcheated9I _ do an important piece of work _ my daughter came to interrupt me.Awas about to；when Bwas going to；whileCwas to；as Dwas about to；then10(2013青岛二中模拟)The event has not only increased public _ of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.Adirection BcontributionCawareness Dloneliness11It was a time _ the women workers didnt have the same rights as the men workers.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere12What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept backCheld up Dkept on13(2013山东临沂模拟)Recent years have _ the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.Awatched BobservedCwitnessed Drealized14(2013孝感模拟)I hated rush，so I got to the airport _ time to have my luggage and ticket _.Abefore；checked Buntil；checkCahead of；checked Dahead；to check15Ill as the mother was，she managed to _ herself out of bed in order to prepare breakfast for her family.Aurge BdragCdesire Dpress.阅读理解A(2013江西六校联考)Thank you.President Bok，former President Rudenstine，incoming President Faust，members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers，members of the faculty，parents，and especially，the graduates.I want to thank Harvard for this honor.Ive been waiting more than 30 years to say this：“Dad，I always told you Id come back and get my degree.” Ill be changing my job next year，and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume.I guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special class.I did the best of everyone who failed.I applaud the graduates for taking a much more direct route to your degrees.For my part，Im just happy that the Harvard Crimson called me “Harvards most successful dropout”But taking a serious look back，I do have one big regret，I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities (不平等) in the world.I learned a lot here at Harvard about new ideas in economics and politics.I got great exposure to the advances being made in the sciences.But humanitys greatest advances are not in its discoveriesbut in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity.Whether through democracy，strong public education，quality health care, or broad economic opportunity，reducing inequity is the highest human achievement.I left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out of educational opportunities here in this country.And I knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing countries.It took me decades to find out.You graduates came to Harvard at a different time.You know more about the worlds inequities than the classes that came before.In your years here，I hope youve had a chance to think about how，in this age of accelerating technology，we can finally take on these inequities，and we can solve them.Now，this task is openended.It can never be finished.But a conscious effort to answer this challenge can change the world.Yes，inequity has been with us forever，but the new tools we have to cut through complexity have not been with us forever.They are new.They can help us make the most of our caringand thats why the future can be different from the past.The defining and ongoing innovations of this agebiotechnology，the personal computer，and the Internet give us a chance weve never had before to end extreme poverty and end death from preventable disease.1Who is the speaker of the article?AA Harvard graduate.BA dropouts parent.CA fresh student in Harvard.DA principal.2What did the speaker learn while he was in the university 30 years ago?AApproaches to solving poverty.BEconomic and political discrimination.CAdvances in science.DNew ways to change the world.3What could be the best title of the passage?AHumanitys greatest advanceBHarvards most successful dropoutCInequity in the USADThe best student in Harvard4Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AHumanitys greatest advances are in its discoveries.BThere is no way to make any change about the inequity in the world.CThe graduates now know more about the world than those before.DThe new discoveries help us relieve inequity and poverty.5What can we learn about the speaker? AHe regrets not having got his degree earlier.BHe is concerned about the phenomena of inequity in the world. CHe believes there is no difference between the past and the future.DHe hopes the students in Harvard can receive their degrees like him.B(2013日照重点中学第二次诊断) The “Occupy Wall Street” movement gained more support on Wednesday as unions and students joined in，speaking out against Wall Street greed and economic inequality.With the protests developing from a group of young peoples camping out near the New York Stock Exchange on Sept.17 to largescale movements across the country and around the world，people cant help asking：What has led to “Occupy Wall Street”？ Usually，rebellious movements can be easily set off by depression and recession (衰退)Three years after the severe economic crisis，the US.economy now is stuck again.Protesters are not satisfied with the present economic situation since unemployment rate is above 9 percent and economic growth has slowed.The housing market is still struggling for a recovery three years after the bubble burst.People are losing their houses even after they have paid a large amount of mortgage (抵押)It is getting difficult for young people to find jobs.People fear that a similar crisis like the one in 2008 may be already on its way. It is Wall Street that possesses the most riches，filled with greed and corruption.It is Wall Street greed that，at least partly，led to the financial crisis and economic recession in 2008.It is Wall Streets “fat cats” who take taxpayers aid money as their own big bonus.With the growing economic crisis around the world，people realize that Wall Street is responsible for it.So they try to target people who created the crisis. The majority of the protesters are young people under 30.Many of them are unemployed.Some are students with mountains of loans.Some are hardworking people about to lose their houses.They are complaining that the hardworking middle class is getting poor，while Wall Street stays wealthy. William Cohan，author of Money and Power：How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World，wrote recently that Wall Street not only learned nothing from the 2008 crisis，they are also trying to kill all reforms that might “break this dangerous cycle in which bankers get very rich while the rest of working people suffer from their mistakes”6What is the main idea of the passage?AThe cause of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.BThe demand of the protesters of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.CThe popularity of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.DThe development of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.7According to the second paragraph，what set off the “Occupy Wall Street” movement? AThe housing market.BThe bad economic situation. CThe mortgage.DThe high unemployment rate.8People are afraid that _. Athe bankers will become greedierBthe movement will not get enough supportCWall Street learned nothing from the 2008 economic crisisDanother economic crisis is likely to happen9We can learn from the passage that Wall Street is the symbol of _in the USA.AcivilizationBpowerCwealth Dfashion10We can infer that William Cohan _.Ais the organizer of the “Occupy Wall Street” mo vementBlives on Wall StreetCis against the “Occupy Wall Street” movementDapproves of the “Occupy Wall Street” movementUnit 3Under the sea课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1【解析】选C。第一句是提出建议，因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的提议。2【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界，我们正面临着更激烈的竞争所以我们必须利用每一个发展的机会。根据句意可知，第一空处表示泛指，又因为ever的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an；take advantage of表示“利用”，为固定短语，故第二空不用冠词。3【解析】选C。句意：药不应该放在孩子们能够得着的地方。where表示地点。故选C。4【解析】选B。本题四个选项都为常见动词。A项open意为“开(放)”；B项narrow意为“使变狭窄，缩小”；C项widen意为“使变宽，拓宽”；D项leave意为“离开”。句意：“父母和孩子应该多沟通交流，消除彼此之间的代沟，以便能够更好地理解彼此”。从关键信息词communicate more，the gap，understand.better等可推断出其前后逻辑关系应该是强调逐步变好，只有narrow能强调此意。故可知答案为B。5【解析】选B。句意：多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从来没有见过它。这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句的结构为：What(a/an)adj.n.主语谓语！Howadj./adv.主语谓语！根据句子结构可知应该选B项。又如：What an interesting story it is！How interesting the story is!6【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。conservation意为“保存，保护”；congratulation意为“祝贺，庆贺”；accommodation意为“住所，住宿”；companion意为“陪伴”。答语句意：我说你度假的费用包括旅馆住宿在内。7【解析】选D。cautious“小心的”；awful“可怕的，恐怖的”；vivid“形象生动的”；opposite“相反的”。句意：她尝试使他平静下来，但却起到了相反的效果，也就是说，他脾气失控了。根据句意选D。8【解析】选A。根据句意可知是不能忍受总是被他欺骗，因此用being cheated。9【解析】选A。be about to.when为固定句型，意思是“正要做某事，就在这时”。10【解析】选C。public awareness，“公众意识”，其他不符题意。11【解析】选B。此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。12【解析】选C。句意：太遗憾了！我在机场没有接到老板，因为我的车由于交通堵塞耽搁了。hold up“阻挡；使延误”，符合句意。13【解析】选C。考查witness的用法。sp/time witnesssee great changes目睹、经历巨变；watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。14【解析】选C。ahead of time提前；have sth.done使某事被做。15【解析】选B。urge“催促，极力主张”；drag“拖，拉，扯”；desire“渴望”；press“压”。句意：尽管妈妈生病了，她还是拖着有病的身体从床上爬起来，给家人准备早饭。.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇由被称为“哈佛最成功的辍学生”的毕业生所作的演讲。1【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及第三段第二句可推知，演讲者应是一位哈佛大学的毕业生。2【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段前三句，尤其是第三句可知，演讲者30年前在哈佛时就对科学的进步接触颇多，故选C项。3【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇由被称为”哈佛最成功的辍学生”的毕业生所作的演讲，介绍了自己的学习经历以及一些观点，故B项作为本文的标题最合适。4【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But humanitys greatest advances are not in its discoveriesbut in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity.”并结合文章最后一句可知，新的发现有助于消除不平等和贫困。5【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，演讲者多次提及世界上的不平等现象，并希望能够利用新的发现和技术解决这一问题，由此可知，演讲者很关心世界上的不平等现象。【解题导语】 “占领华尔街”运动自2011年9月开始以来迅速从华尔街蔓延到整个美国，甚至波及其他国家。本文作者分析了“占领华尔街”运动发起的原因。【长