综合教程大学英语三UNIT1LanguagePoints.ppt

Translate：,e.g.1.Myparentsmanagedtogetbyonasmallamountofmoney.,back,index,break,over,2.Itisalittlebitdifficultfortheoldcoupletogetbyonsuchasmallpension.,眼下我们有四台计算机还过得去，但是新员工来了我们就需要多增加几台。,getby,begoodenoughbutnotverygood;managetoliveordothingsinasatisfactoryway过得去，尚可,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,index,break,over,e.g.Wellleavethispieoverfortomorrow.,Translate：,他的收入很少，缴了房租之后就没剩多少了。,Hehasaverysmallincomeandtherenthaslefthimverylittleover.,leaveover,。,more,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,index,break,over,leaveout:省去，略去；遗漏e.g.Youmustdecidewhattoleaveoutandwhattoleavein.你必须决定取舍。,leavebehind:留下，忘带；把丢在后面e.g.Takecarenottoleaveanythingbehind.当心别丢下东西。,leaveabout:乱扔，乱放e.g.Dontleaveyourthingsaboutthehouse;Iwalkonthemallthetime.别把你的东西乱扔在屋里；我老踩着它们。,UsefulCollocations:,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,back,back,index,break,over,e.g.Thefarmershaulvegetablestothemarketonatruckeverymorning.Acranehadtobeusedtohaulthecaroutofthestream.,Translate：,救援小组把医疗设备和食物运到受洪灾的村庄。,1)transport,aswithatruck,cart,etc.运输2)pullordragwitheffortorforce拉,拽,haul,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,back,index,break,over,e.g.Internetserviceprovidersshoulddevelopsecurityimprovementservicesfortheircustomers.,Translate：,他们在搬家前对房子作了大量的内部改进装修。,Theyhadcarriedoutagreatnumberofinteriorimprovementstothehousebeforetheymovedin.,改善;修葺;改观,improvement,我发现家乡在许多方面都改观了。,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,e.g.Peterdoesfreelanceworktosupplementhisincome.,Translate：,凯伦在晚上做点辅导以增补收入。,Karensupplementsherregularsalarybytutoringintheevening.,v.add补充n.sth.thatisadded补充（物），增补（物）,supplement,字典应通过每年出补编以保持内容崭新。,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,indoorpollution,喜欢野外活动的人,back,index,break,over,indoor,situatedorusedinsideabuilding室内的，户内的ant.:outdoor室外的，户外的,室内运动,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,室内网球场,室内污染,anindoortenniscourt,anindoorsport,露天剧场,anoutdoortheatre,户外活动,anoutdoorsman,outdooractivities,back,index,break,over,e.g.Illhavetospraytheroseswithinsecticidetogetridofthegreenfly.,Translate：,不守公德的人在墙上乱涂鸦。,Vandalshavesprayedgraffitionthewalls.,forceoutliquidinsmalldropsupon(with)喷洒，喷涂；扫射,spray,枪手朝着人群扫射。,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,pursue,v.strivetogainoraccomplish努力去获得，追求,e.g.AftergraduationMartinchosetopursuethesamecareerashisfatherasaminister.,Translate：,在艺术上她追求达到完美境界。,从事研究,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,追求远大目标,back,index,break,over,stack,v.makeintoapile将堆起来n.apile一堆,e.g.Oncethelastfewpeoplehadleftthehall,thecaretakersbeganstackingthechairs.,Translate：,这些床设计的易于叠放。,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,一堆干草,astackofhay,整齐堆放的书,booksinaneatstack,大量的工作,astackofpeople,stacksofwork,一大批人,back,index,break,over,getthrough,esuccessfullytotheend通过，度过,e.g.Shegotthroughtheentranceexaminationandwasacceptedbythecollege.,Translate：,地方政府已采取措施确保所有村民安全过冬。,Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoensurethatallthevillagerswillgetthroughthewinter.,他们又一次没能使议案被议会通过。,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,back,index,break,over,onbalance,withallthingsconsidered总的来说,e.g.Ithink,onbalance,Ididnttreatyouunfairly,Translate：,总的来说，他得到的将比失去的多。,Onbalance,hewillgainmorethanhewilllose.,总的来说，改变一个已广为流传的产品的名称是不明智的。,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,generate,duce;bringintoexistence产生；形成,e.g.Theprogramhasgeneratedalotofnewjobsintheserviceindustry.,Translate：,流水可以驱动叶轮机发电。,Theflowingwatercanbeusedtodriveturbine,whichgenerateselectricity.,航天技术导致了了数以千计的日用品的产生，如用于跑鞋制作的轻便材料。,.,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,pickup,1)bereadytopay支付2)learnbychance(无意中）学会,e.g.Ifhelosesthecase,Mikewillhavetopickupthebillforlegalcosts.,Translate：,纳税人将支付公交系统改造费用。,Taxpayerswillbepickingupthetabfortheimprovedpublictransportnetwork.,没有成年人的监护，青少年很容易交上不良朋友。,e.g.-WheredidyoustudyGreek?-Ididnt,IjustsortofpickeditupwhenIlivedthere.,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,minor,较少的，较小的，次要的ant.:major较大的，较多的，重要的,Translate：,副修科目,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,扮演次要角色,playaminorpart,小手术,aminoroperation,轻罪,aminoroffence,小病,minorillness,minorsubject,back,index,break,over,premium,vt.asumofmoneypaidregularlyforaninsurancepolicy保险费,e.g.Theemployersmaketheemployeespayforalargeportionoftheirhealthinsurancepremium.,Translate：,虽然汽车的价格下降了，但人们发现汽车保险费却上升了。,Althoughthepriceofcarshasgonedown,peoplefindcarinsurancepremiumshaveincreased.,六十岁以上的人付的人生保险费要高于六十岁以下的人。,Peoplewhoareoversixtypayhigherlifeinsurancepremiumsthanthoseunder.,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,asidefrom,exceptfor;inadditionto除了；除以外（尚有）,e.g.Theessayisgoodasidefromacoupleofspellingmistakes.,Translate：,除了偶尔打打网球外，他几乎不做任何运动。,Asidefrom(Exceptfor)anoccasionalgameoftennis,heseldomtakesanyexercise.,除了学费外他还要支付许多其他费用。,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,cutback,reduceinsizeoramount削减，减少,Translate：,政府已大力削减国防开支以发展经济。,Thegovernmenthascutbackconsiderablyondefensespendingtodevelopeconomy.,许多工厂在夏季电力不足期间被迫缩减生产。,.,e.g.Thereisgrowingmovementtocutbackthegovernmentsroleinagricultureandtoreducesubsidiespaidtothefarmers.,more,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,back,index,break,over,Translate：,老板不愿给工人加薪，认为那样做会减少他们的利润。,Cf.:cutdowncutinto,cutdown,cutinto,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,back,index,break,over,dineout,eatamealawayfromhome(usu.inarestaurant)外出吃饭,e.g.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,morepeopledineoutatweekends.,Translate：,今天是我女儿生日,所以我们要到餐馆吃饭。,Todayismydaughtersbirthday,sowearediningout.,正餐我们吃的是鸡、土豆、凉拌菜和苹果馅饼。,Wedinedonchicken,potatoes,saladandapple-pie.,在家吃,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,patronize,1.gotoasacustomer光顾,惠顾2.supportorgivemoneyto资助,e.g.1.Whenhewasastudent,Sterlingoftenpatronizedthelittlerestaurantneartheschool.2.Manyfootballclubsarepatronizedbybusinesses.,Translate：,因为服务好,许多顾客光顾那家小吃店。,back,index,break,over,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,suspect,believetobetrue,likelyorprobable怀疑,相信有,e.g.Itwasperfectlyallright,Henrysaid,becausethepolicehadnotsuspectedhimofanything.,Translate：,我怀疑他是个窃贼。,Isuspecthimtobeathief/thatheisathief.,previous,back,index,break,over,他有谋杀嫌疑。,more,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,e.g.Idoubtwhetherheishonest.我怀疑他是否诚实。Isuspectthatheisnothonest.我认为他不诚实。Ineverdoubtthatheisanunselfishperson.我从不怀疑他是一个不自私的人。,back,index,break,over,Cf.:doubt,doubt:feelunsureofsth.怀疑,不确切suspect后的从句一般由that引导,而doubt后的从句可以是whether/if(肯定句中)和that(否定句中),Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,NCE-B3,budget,n.预算,e.g.Thepersonalorfamilybudgetisafinancialplanthathelpsindividualstobalanceincomeandexpenses.,Translate：,制定家庭收支预算,makeafamilybudget,如果你乘火车旅行的话,你不用花很多钱就可以游览欧洲。,.,previous,next,back,index,break,over,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,scale,n.arelativelevelordegree规模,范围,e.gAftertheSelmaprotestMartinLutherKingcontinuedtoorganizeprotestsbutnotonagrandscale.,Translate：,他们先在小范围内试验新的教学法。,Atfirsttheytestedtheirnewteachingmethodsonasmallscale.,全国掀起了一场禁烟运动。,back,index,break,over,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,resist,v.keepfromgivinginorenjoying抵制,e.g.Inmyviewstudentsshouldresistthetemptationoftakingpart-timejobsintheirfirsttwoyearsatcollege.,Translate：,小孩很难抵挡得了麦当劳的诱惑。,ItsveryhardforlittlekidstoresistthetemptationofMcDonalds.,她强忍着才没有出声尖叫。,Sheresistedanurgetoscream.,back,index,break,over,Unit1:ChangesintheWayWeLive,device,n.apieceofequipmentde