2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever单元过关检测（四）外研版必修第一册.docx

单元过关检测(四) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Katie probably now?AAt home.BOn her way.CIn a car shop.2What is the woman worried about?AHer books.BHer friend Lisa.CHer new dormitory.3Which sport does the man like best?AFootball.BVolleyball.CTennis.4What does the man probably want to be?AAn actor. BAn athlete. CA scientist.5Why didnt Mary sleep well?AShe had a headache.BShe had a stomachache.CShe was troubled by the noise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where will the woman go for her holiday?ADalian. BLijiang. CDali.7How will the woman travel there?ABy air. BBy train. CBy car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man think of Tina?ALazy. BForgetful. CCareless.9What happened to the mans notes?AAlice lost them.BTina lost them.CLily lost them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which country will the man travel to?AThailand. BSingapore. CLaos.11What wont the man do during the trip?AVisit old villages.BDo some hiking.CTake a boat trip.12How much will the man pay in all?A$2，430. B$2，730. C$2，830.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the woman call the man?ATo ask about a party.BTo tell him her plans.CTo invite him to go to see a movie.14Why will the mans brother throw a party?AHe wants to surprise David.BIts his birthday next Tuesday.CIts Davids birthday next week.15What will the woman do this Tuesday?AGo to the cinema.BGo to a party.CRead at home.16When will the two speakers meet this Wednesday?AAt 6：30 pm.BAt 7：00 pm.CAt 7：30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is The Bookworm?AA festival. BA caf. CA club.18Who is Peter Hessler?AA photographer.BA waiter.CA writer.19What was the speaker excited about?AHearing a famous band play music.BHearing someone give a speech.CFinding his favorite magazine.20What was the speakers mistake?AIt was the wrong place.BIt was the wrong year.CIt was the wrong day.答案：15.BAABC610.BACBC1115.BBCAC1620.BBCBB听力材料(Text 1)M：Honey, do you know what time Katie will be home?W：Uh, she should be here any minute. She took the car to pick up something from the bookstore.(Text 2)W：Lisa said she mailed me some books, but they never came.M：Well, you just moved into a new dormitory. She probably sent them out before she had your new address.(Text 3)M：Do you like playing volleyball?W：Yes. I often play it with my friends, but my favorite sport is tennis.M：I love playing tennis, too, but I like football best.(Text 4)W：In the future I hope to be a movie actress.M：Why do you want to be a movie actress?W：Its because I love acting. So whats your dream?M：I used to dream of becoming a scientist. Now Im really interested in running.(Text 5)M：Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired.W：I didnt sleep well last night.M：A stomachache or headache?W：Neither. It was the noise. It almost drove me mad.(Text 6)M：Hi, Jane. Where are you going this holiday?W：My family and I had planned to go to Dalian, but recently we changed our minds and decided to go to Lijiang.M：Ah, thats great! You know Ive always dreamed of going to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car?W：Neither. Actually, well fly. We went to a travel agency last month, and theyve made all the arrangements. We will set off next Monday.M：Sounds wonderful. Im sure youll have a good time. I hope you really enjoy yourselves.W：Thanks. I hope so, too.(Text 7)M：Alice, why the long face?W：I cant believe it. I lent my new book to Tina last week and this morning she told me she had lost it.M：Im sorry to hear that, but Im not surprised. She often loses things.W：Have you lent anything to her before?M：Oh, yes. I lent my notes to her last month and she never returned them to me. She told me she could no longer find them.W：So you lost your notes?M：Yes, I had to borrow Lilys and copy them. Anyway, I wont lend anything to Tina again.W：Me neither.(Text 8)W：Whats your plan for the summer, Mike?M：Im going to visit a country in Southeast Asia.W：Are you going to Singapore or Thailand? I know those are both popular tourist destinations.M：No. Im going to Laos. Im really interested in its ancient temples and old villages. I think its a good chance for me to learn about the culture and history there.W：That sounds like a wonderful opportunity. What else do you plan to do there?M：I think Ill take a boat trip along a river.W：How about hiking? There are a lot of mountains there.M：Probably not. I think that hiking in the mountains will be too tiring.W：Are you planning to go there by yourself?M：No. Ill travel with a group. Its much cheaper when traveling with a group of people. This trip costs only $2，430 per person with an extra $300 for meals.W：Wow！Thats a really good price, if it covers both transportation and hotels! Well, Im sure youll have a great time.(Text 9)W：Hello. Is that Mark?M：Yes, speaking. Who is that, please?W：This is Maria. Did you know that the film Cinderella is on this week? Would you like to come and see it with me on Tuesday evening？M：Oh, Id love to, but Im afraid I cant. I have to go to my brothers party this Tuesday.W：Isnt your brothers birthday months away?M：Its not a birthday party. His friend David is moving to England. He wants to throw him a surprise party before he leaves.Do you want to come?W：But I wasnt invited.M：I can take someone with me. You can come if you like.W：Id rather not. I really dont like parties. You know, Im not good at dealing with strangers. I dont think Ill have a good time. Ill just stay at home and read a book. By the way, what about going to the movie this Wednesday?M：Sure! That would be fine. What time does it start?W：At 7：30 pm. Lets meet at the caf in front of the cinema half an hour before the movie begins.M：OK.(Text 10)I was walking around Beijing the other day when I saw a sign for The Bookworm. Its a really cool caf that also has great food, and sometimes they have music and other special events. Well, it just so happened that there was a literary festival going on that featured writers and photographers working in China, and I saw that Peter Hessler was going to be speaking at the festival at 7：30 that very night! Peter Hessler is probably my favorite writer at the moment； he used to write about China for The New Yorker, a famous American magazine, and he also wrote three books about his experiences living and working in Beijing. His writing is really funny and super clever, and I was so excited to hear him speak that I went right over to The Bookworm, booked a seat at the bar, and waited for him to arrive. I waited and waited, but he still was a noshow. Finally, at 8：30, I asked one of the staff when he was supposed to be there.“Peter Hessler？”the guy replied.“Hes not supposed to be here tonight. He was here last year, though.”It was then that I realized my mistake. I had come on the right day, just not in the right year！第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheres nothing like Christmas in New York City.Among hundreds of traditions, one of the most beloved is the Metropolitan Museum of Arts famous Christmas tree.People from around the world visit the Met daily and are impressed(印象深刻的) by the 20foot tree and its special decorations.Instead of the usual decorations, beautiful angels(天使) and candles hang from the tree.At the base are lifelike handmade figures of townspeople of Bethlehem doing their daily tasks, as well as animals.The room is warmly lit, and theres beautiful Christmas songs softly playing, creating a feeling of calm that is really hard to find during Christmas.Jasmin, an Australian student studying in the United States, says that the tree is “wonderful because you dont often see trees like this.”And she says that her “favorite part of the tree is the beautiful angels.”The tree has a rich history behind it.The decorations and figures were gifted to the museum by collector Loretta Hines Howard.More than 200 eighteenthcentury figures were given to the Museum starting in 1964, and they have been displayed(展览) each holiday season with a Christmas tree.Each year, new angels and figures are added to the collection and display.If you want to fully experience the beauty of the figures, youll need to get close to the tree, most easily done when there arent many visitors surrounding(围绕) it, so try to visit early in the day or on a weekday if possible.Each year they change how the figures are placed and with so many beautiful pieces in the collection, its easy to find something new to examine.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在纽约大都会艺术博物馆展出的著名的圣诞树。21What is special about the Christmas tree in the Metropolitan Museum of Art?AIt has a long history.BIt welcomes visitors all year round.CIt is displayed with special figures.DIt is the highest Christmas tree in New York.C解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的its special decorations和第二段中的Instead of the usual decorations.At the base are lifelike handmade figures.animals.可知， 这棵圣诞树底部周围有一些特殊的塑像， 这使得它与众不同。22How do visitors probably feel when entering the display room?AWarm.BLucky.CPeaceful. DSatisfied.C解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的The room is warmly lit.calm可知， 展览室有温暖的灯光和柔和的圣诞颂歌， 给人一种平静的感觉。23What can we infer about the figures?AThey grow each year in number.BThey were made by Loretta Hines Howard.CThey show peoples life in the 20th century.DThey are especially popular among young people.A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Each year, new angels.collection and display.可知， 每年都有新的天使和塑像加入到展览当中， 因此， 塑像的数量逐年增加。24Which of the following is the best title of the text?AChristmas in New YorkBMeet the Magical Christmas TreeCThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtDThe Perfect Place to Spend Your ChristmasB解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一棵著名的圣诞树， 包括其地理位置、形态特征、特殊之处等。故B项最能概括文章大意。BCalvin Gillian didnt believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday.However, some friends told him to go there and he loved it.“Im an extremesports maniacIve traveled to many different countries, but I didnt expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday.Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.But I didnt go for fishing; I wanted adventure.”“Skiing(滑雪) is the best thing you can do in Norway.Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier, is wonderful. The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a millionyearold glacier can be very dangerous.”“Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park or Troll Park.You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.”“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo.The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the ski museum was very interesting.I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, its only for professional(职业的) skijumpers.Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”“Next year, I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway, too. She is having her holiday in Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Calvin Gillian在文中介绍了自己的一次挪威之行。25How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip?ABored.BRelaxed.CSatisfied. DDisappointed.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段末尾的he loved it 以及下文Calvin Gillian介绍他在挪威的具体旅游情况可知，他对此次挪威之行非常满意。26The underlined word“maniac”in Para.2 refers to someone who _Ahas a strong interest in somethingBhas a bad opinion of somethingCexpects things to be successfulDlikes to compete with othersA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的I didnt expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday和I wanted adventure以及下文Calvin Gillian尝试的运动项目可知，Calvin Gillian是一个极限运动的狂热爱好者。27What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway?ASkijumping. BClimbing.CFishing. DSkiing.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Skiing(滑雪) is the best thing you can do in Norway.可知，Calvin Gillian在挪威玩了滑雪。28Whats the best title for the text?ACalvin Gillians Holiday PlansBTravel in Different CountriesCHistorical Places in NorwayDA Norwegian AdventureD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，Calvin Gillian热爱冒险，喜欢极限运动，并在文中具体介绍了他的一次挪威冒险之旅。因此D项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切。COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said，“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。29While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as wellB解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。30When we provide help for our friends, we should _Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faultsB解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上，故B项正确。31What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man is known by his friends.C解析：推理判断题。从Marilyn Monroe的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。32What is the passage mainly about?AHow to find a good friend.BHow to help friends in trouble.CHow to be a good friend.DHow to make more friends.C解析：主旨大意题。从第一段的“But how can you be a good friend at school？”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一个好朋友，故选C项。DMost people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯)with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift. Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D., did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand. In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said，“In front of them were younger men and women of all ages.”She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride.“Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors(in one building)to see themselves, and in the door mirrors(in the other building)to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into otherseyes(unless in conversations)and the mirrors.”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they wont see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述的是人们在电梯里站立的位置主要受人们的社会地位的影响， 不同年龄、不同地位和性格的人在电梯里站立的位置都是不一样的。33According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by _Atheir social positionBthe monitorsCother passengersDotherspositionA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift. 可知，研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常受他们的社会地位的影响。34Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift? AShyer people. BSenior men. CYounger men. DWomen. B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. 可知年纪比较大的人多喜欢站在电梯靠里一点的地方。35Which is TRUE according to the passage? AThe order in which people stand in a lift is fixed. BFew people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift. CWomen like watching themselves in the side mirrors. DFearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others. A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后和第三、四段中的举例可知人们在电梯里站的位置是相对固定的， 是和他们的社会地位相一致的。36The passage is probably taken from _Aa lift instructionBa story bookCa travel guideDa newspaperD解析：文章出处题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立位置的话题。A项是电梯的使用说明；B项是故事书；C项是旅游报告；D项是报纸。从这四项来说，本文最可能来自报纸。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，