2018届高三英语总复习Unit5Themeparks课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Theme parks.阅读理解(2016四川高考)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.3What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health4How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.答案与解析本文是一篇科普说明文。晚上睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠是一个常识，那么睡前喝在夜间收集的牛奶对睡眠有哪些影响呢？让我们一起来看看研究者的新发现吧。1B推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，喝了白天挤出来的牛奶的老鼠更活跃、更焦虑。故选B。2D推理判断题。根据关键句“taking melatonin.at night.”可推知，安眠类药品里含有褪黑激素。故选D。3A标题概括题。本文主要介绍了喝晚上挤出来的牛奶对睡眠的好处，因为晚上挤出来的牛奶中含有更多的褪黑激素，所以喝晚上挤出来的牛奶有助于睡眠，还能减轻身体负担。故A项“晚上挤出来的牛奶和睡眠”最能概括文章主旨，适合做标题。故选A。4D写作手法题。本文先用睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠这一传统观点引出主题，即睡前喝晚上挤出来的牛奶不仅有助睡眠，还能减轻身体负担，然后引用了具体的研究结果来进一步论证主题，阐释观点。故选D。.七选五(2017广东实验中学月考)Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1_1_Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other onesin positive changes to people around them and the world in general. _2_ Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2Do not believe anything without questioning it._3_ They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. _4_ Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4Do not care about what other people think of you._5_ Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.ADo not let others decide what “success” is for you. BDo not wait for the “right time” to do anything. CAs far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.DSuccessful people do not just accept any new information to be true.ESuccessful people never ignore or avoid problem, no matter how big and awful they seem.FTry to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future cant be predicted.GIf you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.答案与解析文章介绍一些如果你想成功就不要做的事情。 1A根据下文“Different people may interpret success in different ways：”不同的人对“成功”有不同的理解。说明这段主要介绍不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。故选A。2G根据下文“Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.”不要担心其他人怎么想的，而是追求让你快乐的事情，说明上文是：如果你想成功，不要让别人将成功的解释强加于你。故选G。3D根据下文“They are critical thinkers，”他们是批判性的思考者，说明上文是：成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息是真实的。故选D。4F根据上文“If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that may happen to you.”如果你想要成功，不要认为一切都有可能发生。可知这里是：接受未来是不可预测的这个事实。故选F。5C根据下文“Your attempts to become good for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.”让任何人都认为你好的尝试最后会变成担心、压抑和问题。可知，这里是：不可能取悦任何人。故选C。.语法填空(2017湖南省浏阳市第一中学月考)Theme ParksParks provide people _1_ a place to amuse _2_ for a while. In recent decades，_3_， many parks have been designed to provide _4_ (entertain). We call them theme parks. Then new parks are usually huge places and have a _5_ of things to see and do. Theme Parks have a certain themethat the whole parks are based _6_. The _7_ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to Dollywood, _8_ you can have fun _9_ (learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture, then you can go to Camelot Park, _10_ world of fantasy about ancient England.答案与解析本文介绍主题公园。1with固定词组。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。公园给人们提供了一个娱乐的地方。故填with。2themselves反身代词作为amuse的宾语，指娱乐他们自己。3however句意：然而，最近几十年，很多公园被设计提供娱乐。前后表示转折，因为有逗号，故填however。4entertainment动词provide后面要接名词entertainment作为宾语。5lot固定词组a lot of许多，故填lot。6on固定词组be based on. 以为基础。故填on。7oldest句意：世界上最古老的公园就是迪斯尼乐园。故填oldest。8where本句是一个定语从句，定语从句里的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where。9learninghave fun (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事很高兴”，所以使用现在分词的形式。10a本短语是对Camelot Park进行的补充说明，这是一个关于古代英国公园的幻想世界。故填a。.短文改错(2017成都外国语学校月考)Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7：30 am. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hours ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills.We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back.It was over five oclock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.答案Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out the school bus at 7：30 am. The weather was and every one of us was excited. After two ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off the bus. We played games on the hillside and in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, winds around the hills. We took a lot of and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time quickly and we had to come back.It was over five oclock we returned school. What a good trip we had today! Ill never forget it.书面表达(2017哈尔滨师范附属中学月考)假如你是李华， 上周在外教Mr. Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现， 手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信， 内容应包括以下要点：1. 表示歉意；2解释上课使用手机的原因；3提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；