海南省东方市八所中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

海南省东方市八所中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分）一、 听力（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about ? A. The study plan B. The school plan C. The vacation plan 2. Where the two speakers going? A. To a farm B. To a store C. To a station3. How was the journey ? A. Satisfying B. Exciting C. Disappointing 4. What are the parents looking for ? A. A friend B. A needle C. Their baby.5. What do we know about the weather in the womans hometown? A. It seldom snow heavily B. It seldom rain heavily C. It never snow.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6. Why was the man in hospital ? A. His left arm was broken. B. He was seriously ill. C. He had a physical examination. 7. Where was the man going that day? A. To the office B. To the cinema C. To the hospital 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。8. What is the woman doing when taking with the man ? A. Reading newspaper B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Most people disagree with the man. B. Most people feel the same with the man. C. Most people find feet attractive. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What is the woman doing now ? A. Hosting a programme. B. Discussing the topic of her paper. C. Making a plan for a programme. 11. How many children are there in the mans family? A. Six B. Five C. Four 12. What was the mans father? A. An actor B. A driver C. A host 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. Where does John work? A. North Carolina B. California C. Washington. 14. What does John do ? A. A soldier B. A firefighter C. A teacher 15. What are Johns working hours? A. Eight hours every day B. Twelve hours every week. C. Working 24 hours and having a day off. 16. What kind of clothes does John wear to work? A. A. dress uniform B. A blue work uniform C.A black work uniform 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What is the speaker doing ? A. Recommending a book B. Telling a class rule C. Introducing a course 18. What is the purpose of the listening course ? A. To achieve personal success. B. To develop effective listening skills C. To prepare for a listening test. 19. Who wrote the required textbook? A. William Brown. B. Helen Smith C. Jackson Black. 20. How will the listeners be evaluated ? A. By the performance in class and test grades. B. By the mid-term and final grades C. By the test in class and final grades二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares. The word comes from Old English. At first, holidays honored some holy event or person. People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations. Every nation has its special holidays. China observes New Years Day(January 1),May Day and National as legal holidays, as it was on Oct.1,1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded. The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year. In the United States, congress has declared several as legal days such as New Years Day (January 1);Martin Luther King, Jrs Birthday; Washingtons Birthday; Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on. Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country, such as Greeces Independence Day; Italys Liberation Day and Indias Independence Day. In the States, banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday. When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually observed. Schools and organizations often observe days known as traditional holidays, although schools and business do not close then. Those holidays include Valentines Day and Halloween.21. Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a countrys development?A .Chinas National Day B. Valentines DayC. Italys Liberty Day D. Americas Independence Day22. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Chinese will no longer observe the Spring FestivalB. students dont have to go to school on any holidayC. Chinese and Americans share at least one holidayD. Americans can easily draw money from the banks on legal days23. In the sentence “China observes New Years Day(January 1)”,“observe” means _.A. praise B. spend C. celebrate D. careBX-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents(电流) through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been moved. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Ronghen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood. The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate, the rays would print a shadow of the bony framework of his hand on the plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X-ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.24. What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was _.A. some passing electric current B. some radiation coming through the covered tubeC. the black-paper-covered tube D. the screen nearby25. The screen didnt stop glowing even when _.A. it was moved to the next room B. it was moved to the other side of the roomC. the door was closed D. the black paper was moved from the tube26. The rays proved to be incapable(不能的) of passing through _.A. wood B. flesh C. bone D. black paper27. Form the passage, we know X-rays are .A. invisible B. changeable C. white D. brightCHidden in a small street in the south end of Springfield, Frigos is an Italian restaurant right in our own backyard. Frigos is not a tiny place. It provides different kinds of Italian food. There are refrigerator cases full of prepared foods and desserts(甜点), and shelves filled with olives and various pasta. Theres some traditional Italian music and the smell is of olive oil and garlic (大蒜)Above the largest refrigerator case, theres a chalk board covered with descriptions of more Italian sandwiches than I could remember.I stepped into Frigos almost by accident when I had to stay in Springfield into the evening for an open house at the school where I work. Frigos is the perfect place to find something quick to go. There are no tables, so all food is taken out. I also thought it would be a great place to pick up some alreadyprepared food to bring home for dinner. I ordered the easiest meal possible: a chicken sandwich and a salad. It cost DS| 4.75 for the sandwich. The salad was DS| 4.99 and didnt have salad dressing on it. I must have missed the choice of salad dressing on the way out. The sandwich was great great chicken, excellent tomato sauce and not too much cheese.I wish I had tried one of the many other sandwiches which include Joes Favorite (DS| 5.25DS| 6.75) and the Dante (King) which is made of turkey breast, roasted red peppers, Asiago cheese and choice of dressing.I have a feeling that Ill be picking up dinner for me and the kids at Frigos soon.28. Who would be most likely to go to eat at Frigos?APeople who want to eat quietly in a nice restaurant.BPeople who want to enjoy homemade food.CPeople who like traditional American food.DPeople who are fond of Italian food.29. Which of the following cannot be seen at Frigos?AA chalk board covered with descriptions of sandwiches.BRefrigerator cases full of prepared foods and desserts.CShelves filled with olives and different kinds of pasta.DCustomers eating happily around tables.30. We can infer that “Joes Favorite” and “Dante” are the names of _.AsandwichesBsalads Ccheese Dpeppers31. We can infer from the passage that the writer _.Aseldom eats out in a restaurant with his familyBfeels very happy that he has found FrigosCdislikes eating sandwiches Dlives a very relaxing lifeDNEW YORK (Reuters Life！) Parents wanting their children, particularly teenagers, to develop good eating habits should make sure they eat meals together, a new study suggests.In one of the first longterm studies to look at the benefits of family meals, researchers at the School of Public Health at the University of Minnesota found that family meals have a great influence on adolescents(青少年) because they encourage healthy eating habits and good nutritional(营养的) choices. The study was published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.“These findings suggest that having regular family meals from early to middle adolescence has a marked beneficial effect on the development of healthful behaviors for youth，” said Teri LBurgessChampoux, who worked on the study.“The importance of shared mealtime experiences during this key developmental period should be emphasized(强调) to parents, healthcare providers and educators.” The researchers examined information from Project EAT, a study that looked at which socioenvironmental, personal, and behavioral factors(因素) influence the eating habits of nearly 400 children.The students completed a questionnaire(问卷) in 1998 and 1999 when they were 12 to 13 years old and another as middle adolescents five years later.Regular family meals (five or more meals with all or most of the family per week) declined over time, the researchers said.During the early teen years, 60 percent of the children had regular meals with their family，compared to 30 percent during later adolescence.Children who ate five or more meals a week together in both early and middle adolescence ate healthier meals with plenty of vegetables and foods rich in calcium, fiber and minerals.32. In the study, the researchers have examined the relationship between _.Anutrition and eating habits Bhealthy meals and fitnessCfamily meals and eating habits Dfamily meals and teens health33. The researchers suggest that parents should _.Aencourage their children to communicate with the familyBtry to let their children eat often with the familyCpay more attention to their childrens personal developmentDgive their children more advice on how to stay fit34. What does the underlined word “declined” in Paragraph 7 most probably mean?ABecame less.BGrew quickly.CChanged very little.DAppeared suddenly.35. Where is the passage most likely from?A. A news report. B. A TV program C. An advertisement.D. A questionnaire.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. _36_ They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability._37_ A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest._38_He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me._39_ I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. A good friend likes the same things I like. _40_ A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a good friend!ABut what is a good friend?BHe is ready to help you when you are in trouble.CSometimes you will meet fairweather friends.DAbove all else, I look for understanding in a friend.EHe does not look for faults in others.F Another quality of a friend is reliability.GWe share experience and learn from each other.三、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. _41_ the field was quite far off, the potter would _42_ under a tree midway, _43_ his donkey nearby.One day, the potter _44_ to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the _45_， he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might _46_ if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holding the donkeys _47_ while sleeping. But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人), who _48_ to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkeys ears. When the potter told the saint what the _49_ was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. _50_ to tie him using an imaginary rope. I _51_ you he wont run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his _52_ and relief, he found the donkey standing in the _53_ place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for _54_. But the donkey did not _55_. “What is wrong with this donkey？” _56_ the potter in frustration (苦恼)_57_，the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkeys _58_ behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter _59_ the saints advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a _60_ donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.41A. Though BUnless CSince D. While42A. stand B. rest Csing D. dance43A. training B. walking C. feeding D. tying44A. forgot B. decided Cstopped D. agreed45A. stone B. tree Cbridge D. house46A. walk around Blie down Crun away D. make noises47A. ears B. nose Clegs D. tail48A. failed Btried Chappened D. managed49A. animal Bproblem Cplace Dresult50A. Learn B. Consider CWish DPretend51A. promise B. believe Cwarn D. remind52A. anger B. surprise Cregret Ddisappointment53A. similar B. special Csame D. wrong54A. home B. field Cfactory D. village55A. stand B. move Crun D. understand56A. laughed B. cheered Creplied D. cried57A. Strangely BLuckily CFinally D. Unfortunately58A. funny Bfoolish C. common D. strange59A. offered Bfollowed C. refused D. recognized60A. crazy Bwise C. horrified D. bonded四、61. 语法填空 (依据语法规则用情态动词完成下面句子，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1). Now you see how serious the situation is!Yes, we _ to have done something before it got too bad.2). When he was young, he sit here reading.3). Must I do it now?No, you _.4). I thought the story he told not be true.5). The engine doesnt work. There be something wrong.6). It is polite that young people respect old people.7). You play football well. you like to join the football club?8). Now every student will know how to use computers. 9). Do you know where Li Hua is ? Ive been looking for him everywhere. - Well, he have gone far. His bag is still here.10).To be safe for you, you be silly and drive without wearing a seat belt.五、62. 根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）1). People light incense before graves in m of their ancestors.2). All those who knew him will a him for his work.3). You see, the _ (精力充沛的)young man plays basketball day and night.4). With my fathers _ (允许), I may have a swim when I want to.5). It is time that you _ (道歉) to Tom for your having done wrong to him.6). If you b something somewhere, it remains steady and do