新视界大学英语综合教程3-unit8ppt课件

,Warmingup,Listenandunderlineanywordsorexpressionswhicharedifferentfromwhatyouhear.,A:So,lookingbackovertheyear,whicharethefestivalsyouveenjoyedmostintheUK?B:Well,IsupposeyouexpectmetosayChristmas,butactuallyIdidntenjoyChristmasmuch.Itseemedtogoonsolong,andIjustfoundittooboring.AndthenNewYearcametooquicklyafterwards.IdidnthaveanymoneylefttoenjoyitevenifIlikejoininghandsandshoutingAuldLangSyneatmidnightwithtotalstrangers.No,whatIlikedmostweretheEnglishfestivals,likeMayDaymorninginOxfordthatwas,A:So,lookingbackovertheyear,whicharethefestivalsyouveenjoyedmostintheUK?B:Well,IsupposeyouexpectmetosayChristmas,butactuallyIdidntenjoyChristmasmuch.Itseemedtogoonsolong,andIjustfoundittooboring.AndthenNewYearcametooquicklyafterwards.IdidnthaveanymoneylefttoenjoyitevenifIlikejoininghandsandshoutingAuldLangSyneatmidnightwithtotalstrangers.No,whatIlikedmostweretheEnglishfestivals,likeMayDaymorninginOxfordthatwas,Warmingup,ratherfunnyandBonfireNight,withfireworksonacoldDecemberevening.Thatwasatmospheric.TheEnglishrememberthenightamancalledGuyFawkestriedtoentertheHousesofParliamentbackinthe1600s.TheonlythingisIdontunderstandwhethertheyarecelebratingthefactthathewascaught,orthathetriedtodoit.,ratherfunnyandBonfireNight,withfireworksonacoldDecemberevening.Thatwasatmospheric.TheEnglishrememberthenightamancalledGuyFawkestriedtoentertheHousesofParliamentbackinthe1600s.TheonlythingisIdontunderstandwhethertheyarecelebratingthefactthathewascaught,orthathetriedtodoit.,Warmingup,Nowlistenagainandcorrecttheinformation.,Answer:boringcommercial;moneyenergy;shoutingsinging;funnystrange;DecemberNovember;enterblowup,Warmingup,Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.,1Whichisyourfavouritefestival,andwhy?2Whichfestivalsdontyoulike,andwhy?,Warmingup,1Whichisyourfavouritefestival,andwhy?,TheSpringFestivalismyfavouritebyfar.Itissonicethewayitbringsthefamilytogetherand,ofcourse,Ilovethenewclothesandtheredenvelopes!Thefoodisanotherpointinfavourofthefestival.,Warmingup,2Whichfestivalsdontyoulike,andwhy?,IdontlikeChristmas.Wehaveenoughofourownfestivals.Christmasisjustanexcuseformoreshopping.IdontmuchliketheQingmingFestival.Iamnotsayingtheyarentagoodideaweshouldrememberthedead,butitisntverypleasantgoingtocrowdedcemeterieswithsmokeeverywhere.,Lookatthetitleofthepassageandcheck()thethingsyouexpecttoreadabout.1goingshoppingwiththefamily2buyingpresents3parkingthecar4sendingChristmascards5singingChristmassongs6feelingunderstress,Warmingup,Skimming,Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage171.,Task,Skimming,Check()thetraditionswhichthewriterdescribesinthepassage.,1makingtheChristmaspudding2discussingtheChristmasdinner3buyingpresentsforrelatives4sendingpresentsfromthePostOffice5dressingupasFatherChristmas6lookingforaparkingplaceforthecar7singingwell-knownChristmassongs8(not)givingmoneytocharity9havingfunattheofficeChristmasparty,Answer:thetraditionsthewriterdescribesare1,2,3,6and8.,Skimming,Answerthequestions.,1WhatusedtohappenonStir-upSunday?EveryonehelpedmaketheChristmaspudding,stirringitandmakingwishes.2Whatcantthefamilydecidebeforegoingtothemarket,andwhy?TheycantdecidewhattoeatfortheChristmaslunchbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions.3HowisnumberoneDaughterdifferentfromtherestofthefamily?Sheisavegetarian.,Skimming,4HowdoestheFatherchoosepresentsforoverseasrelatives?Inarushatthelastmomentandinapanic.5HowlongdoesittaketoparkthecarwhenChristmasshopping,andwhy?Averylongtime.herearefarmoreshoppersthanusualandthecarparksarefull.6WhydoestheChristmastreecostmorethanitshould?ItsChristmassodemandishigh,andasitisthelastonetherecanbenobargaining.,Skimming,7Whatdopeopledowiththepresentstheybuy?TheywrapthemandputthemundertheChristmastreeorpostthem.8WhatisthelastthingtobedonebeforeChristmasDay?Collectingtheturkey.,Skimming,9Doyouthinkthefamilyinthepassageisatypicalfamily?Why/Whynot?Yes,thestorysoundsrealistic.Disorganizationanddoingthingsatthelastminuteiscommonasonecanseeatanybigfestivalwithpeoplerushingroundtogetthingstheycouldhaveboughtafewdaysbefore.Andfamiliesdooftenrepeatargumentsandbehaviour.Peopleareratherpredictable.However,thesituationhasbeenexaggerated.heentireroutinewouldnotberepeatedeveryyear!,TraditionalChristmasshoppingcustoms,译文,Digging,1Onceagain,itsthattimeofyear,whenallgoodmenandwomensettletheirdifferences,getbackintouchwitholdfriendsandlovedones,anddotheirutmosttoenjoysomecenturies-oldtraditionsofChristmasshopping.,Backgroundinformation,Digging,2AtthestartoftheChristmasshoppingseasonisStir-upSunday.Thisusedtobeadisplayoffamilyunitywheneveryonewenttothegrocersshoptobuytheflour,eggsandjarsofdriedfruit,andthenstandaroundthekitchentablehelpingMotherorGrandmothermaketheChristmaspudding.Eachmemberofthefamilywouldtakeitinturnstostirup,ormix,theingredientsandmakeasecretwish.,译文,Digging,3Thesedaysithasbecomethecustom,justbeforewegotothemarkettoordertheturkey,forMothertosay,“WithallyourfamilycomingforChristmaslunch,wellneedaten-kiloturkey,”andFathertoreply“Tenkilos!Youmustbekidding!Wellhavetosawitinhalftogetitintheoven.”,4ThennumberoneSonsays“Whydontwehaveagoosethisyear?”andnumbertwoSonsays,“Whataboutroastduck?”andfinally,numberoneDaughter“StirsitUp”bysayingindisgust,“ButyouknowIdonteatanymeatwhatsoever,allthosepoorturkeys,whataboutusvegetarians?”ItsthentraditionalforFathertomakeawish,notasecretonebutatthetopofhisvoice,“Iwishyoudeatproperfoodliketherestofus!”,Digging,Digging,5ThentheresthecustomofBuyingourOverseasRelativesPresentsontheLastDayofPosting.Itbeginslikethis.Someonenoticesthattheresscarcelyonedayleftbeforeparcelstodistantcountriesneedtobesent.ThenMotherandFatherplayagamecalledIts-your-side-of-the-family-not-my-side,usuallyuntiltheywontspeaktoeachothereveragain(so,aboutfiveminutes).ThenFather(foritsalwayshim)rushesintotowninapanictobuysomethinglikesocksorateatowel,nothingtooheavybecauseofthepostagecosts,anddefinitelynotthesamepresentasheboughtlastyear.,Digging,6AnothertraditionisHunttheParkingSpace.ThisinvolvestheannualtriumphofhopeagainstexperiencetakingthecarintotowntogoChristmasshopping.Traditionally,Fatherwillsteerthecarroundandroundtheparkinglots,watchingforsomeMerryChristmasshopperstaggeringpastwithbagsandpresents,andthenfollowingthem,liketheThreeWiseMenfollowingthestar2,000yearsago,untiltheyleadthefamilytotheirparkingplace.,Digging,7AtChristmasonstreetcornersinBritishandAmericancities,youllfindthebrassbandofthelocalSalvationArmyplayingChristmasmusictotheshoppers.Mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughtersstoptolistentosomeoftheseasonsbest-lovedsongs.ThenoneoftheSalvationArmysoldierstakesoutacollectingbox,askingthosearoundforadonationtobuygiftsforthelessfortunatemembersofthecommunity.,8Atthispoint,Fatherwillcollecthisbags,andstarttowalkquicklyaway,signallingtothechildrentofollow.ThisistheoldtraditionofFatherNotHavinganypareChange,andisusuallyaccompaniedbythewords,“Comealong,children,Godwillprovide!”ashe“pretends”tovanishwithoutpaying.,Digging,Digging,9Perhapsthebest-lovedChristmascustomisBuyingtheChristmasTree.Thisistraditionallyleftuntiltheverylastmoment,longafterallthegoodtreeshavedisappeared.MotherremindsFatherthatthefamilyneedsatree,FatherrepliesthatChristmastreesareawasteofmoney,andthechildrenstarttocry.SoFathergoesintotownbybus,becausethetrafficisawful,andbuysthelasttree,traditionallythesmallesttreepossible,withthemostpeculiarshape,fromamanonastreetcornerwhodemandsatraditionalExcessivePayment“becauseitsChristmas”.,10Fatherthenuttersthewords,“Thepriceoftrees.itsanabsolutescandal,”handsoverlargenumbersofbanknotes,andproceedstobringthetreehomesomehow.WhenthebusdriverseesFatherwiththetree,tryingtogetonabuswhichispackedstiffwithshoppers,hegreetshimwiththewords,“Youcantgetonherewiththat!”,Digging,Digging,11ThefinaltraditionisCollectingtheTurkey.Aftereveryonehasboughtalltheirpresents,wrappedthemandstoredthemundertheChristmastree,itstimetoforcetheirwaybackintotown,throughcrowdedstreets,carolsingersandbell-ringers,wrappingpapersalesmen,pastFatherChristmasgoinghohoho,officeworkersonthewayhomedrunk,youngwomenwearingSantaslittlehelperhats,andventureintothemarket.,12Asdayturnsslowlytonight,theshoplightscomeon,theChristmasmusicplaysattopvolume,andthefamilymakesitswaytothebutchersshop.Hanginghighabovethecrowdsarevastsidesofredbeef,deerwithouttheirheads,rabbitsstillintheirfursocks,pink-lookingpigsandofcourse,theturkeys.Atthispoint,inatraditionwhichisanechoofStir-upSunday,numberoneDaughterhastosayindisgust,“Oh,itssogross!Icantbelieveyoudevereatallthatmeat!”HappyChristmasShopping!,Digging,1.whenallgoodmenandwomensettletheirdifferences,enjoysomecenturies-oldtraditionsofChristmasshopping.(Para1),allgoodmenandwomen:alldecentpeoplesettletheirdifferences:Christmasisreferredtoas“theseasonofgoodwill”andoneissupposedtobeatonesmostgenerousandfriendlyduringthefestival.enjoysomecenturies-oldtraditionsofChristmasshopping:Itisclearlyuntrue;tocreateacomiceffect,thewriterwillusethetechniqueofpretendingsomemodernproblemsareancientcustoms.,Difficultsentences,Difficultsentences,2.Thesedaysithasbecomethecustom,(Line1,Para3),Thewriterusestheexpression“ithasbecomethecustom”toshowexaggeratedlythattheirrathersillyconversationwasafixedroutine.,Difficultsentences,3.Youmustbekidding!(Line5,Para3),Youcannotbeserious.,Difficultsentences,4.numberoneDaughter“StirsitUp”bysayingindisgust,(Line10,Para3),Thevegetariandaughtercreatesanextraproblem.stirsitup:Thisisapun.InadditiontothemeaningofStir-upSundayandstirringthepudding,“stirup”canmeantocreateandencouragetroubleandarguments.,Difficultsentences,5.ThentheresthecustomofBuyingourOverseasRelativesPresentsontheLastDayofPosting.(Line1,Para4),Thevariousso-calledtraditionsthewriterislaughingatareironicallycapitalized.,Difficultsentences,6.Someonenoticesthattheresscarcelyonedayleftbeforeparcelstodistantcountriesneedtobesent.(Line3,Para4),Everyonehasbeendelayingbuyingandpostingthepresentsuntilitisonlyonedaybeforethelastpostingdate(ofcoursethisvariestherearelastpostingdatesforparcelstoAsia,theUS,Australia,EuropeandfinallytheUKitself).,Difficultsentences,7.speaktoeachothereveragain(so,aboutfiveminutes).(Line8,Para4),Thisisanothertechniqueofhumourusedthroughoutthepassage,exaggeration.,Difficultsentences,8.anddefinitelynotthesamepresentasheboughtlastyear.(Line12,Para4),Thewriterusestheword“definitely”ironically.Infact,fatherfrequentlyforgetsandsendsexactlythesamethingasbefore.,Difficultsentences,9.Thisinvolvestheannualtriumphofhopeagainstexperience(Line2,Para5),Theexpression“triumphofhopeagainstexperience”isanidiomusedwhenwedosomethingwehaveoftendonebeforeandfounddoesnotwork.Experiencetellsusnottorepeatit,buthopewinsandwemakethesamemistakeagain.,Difficultsentences,10.MerryChristmasshopperstaggeringpastwithbagsandpresents,(Line6,Para5),staggeringpast:walkingwithdifficultybecausetheyarecarryingsomuchshopping,Difficultsentences,11.ThisistheoldtraditionofFatherNotHavinganySpareChange,(Line12,Para6),ProbablyeveryyearFatherdoesnotwanttogiveanymoneyandpretendshecannotbecauseheonlyhasbignotesandnoneofthesmallermoneypeopleusuallygive.,Difficultsentences,12.Godwillprovide!(Line15,Para6),ThisisanexpressionofreligioustrustinGodtolookafterus,buthereitisusedasanotherweakexcusetobemean.,Difficultsentences,13.whodemandsatraditionalExcessivePayment“becauseitsChristmas”.(Line11,Para7),Tradersputuppricesasitispeakshoppingseasonanddemandgoesup.“BecauseitsChristmas”alsoimpliesthatnoonewouldbemeanatsuchafestivetimebuthappilypaywhatisasked.Itisnotatimetoargue.,14.“Thepriceoftreesitsanabsolutescandal,”(Line13,Para7),Fathercomplainsathowmuchthetreecosts.,Difficultsentences,15.abuswhichispackedstiffwithshoppers,(Line18,Para7),packedstiff:extremelycrowded,Difficultsentences,16.itstimetoforcetheirwayandventureintothemarket.(Line4,Para8),Thelongsentence,thelistofpeopleandthestrongverbs(force,venture)helpcreatetheimpressionofhowverycrowdeditisonChristmasEve.onthewayhomedrunk:ItisusualtohaveanofficepartyonChristmasEveandmanypeopledoindeeddrinktoomuchattheparty.venture:Everywhereissobusyandcrowdedthatittakescouragetogointothemarket.,Difficultsentences,17.vastsidesofredbeef,deerwithouttheirheads,rabbitsstillintheirfursocks,(Line14,Para8),side:Asideofmeatishalftheanimalscarcase.rabbitsstillintheirfursocks:anironicwayofdescribingthedeadrabbitsandtheirpaws,contrastingthecutenessoffursocksandananimalcarcase,Difficultsentences,18.Oh,itssogross!(Line19,Para8),Thesentenceiscolloquialandshowsthatthevegetariandaughterdoesnotgiveupherannoyingcomments.,Difficultsentences,utmost,释义1,n.Uthegreatestamountofdegreepossible最大量；极限；极度,例句,Hewilldonehisutmosttohelpher.,他会尽力帮助她。,翻译,Words,例句,Thebestplanistocontinuetoattackhimtotheutmostofourpower.,最佳方案就是继续不遗余力地供给他。,翻译,utmost,释义2,a.asmuchaspossible,usedforemphasizingaqualityorfeeling（用于强调某种品质或感情）最大的，极度的,例句,Securitymattersaretreatedwiththeutmostseriousness.,安全问题要极其严肃地对待。,翻译,Words,例句,Youshouldproceedwiththeutmostcaution.,你要极度小心地行事。,翻译,释义1,v.tomovefoodaroundinadishorpanusingaspoonorotherobjects搅拌（食物）,Words,例句,Stirthesoupforafewseconds.,将汤搅动几秒钟。,翻译,例句,TherewasMrs.Brown,stirringsugarintohertea.,布朗太太将糖搅拌进茶里。,翻译,stir,释义2,vt.(alsoup)tomakesomeonefeelupsetorangry激起，激发（不安或愤怒）,Words,例句,Hiswordsstirredanangerinher.,他的话激起了她的愤怒。,翻译,例句,Itisabookthatreallystirstheimagination.,这是一本很能激发想象力的书。,翻译,stir,释义,n.Uasituationinwhichpeople,groups,orcountriesjointogetheroragreeaboutsomething联合；统一；团结,Words,例句,Wehaveachievedgenuinestabilityandunity.,我们已经实现了真正的安定团结。,翻译,例句,Unityistheguaranteeofvictory.,团结是胜利的保障。,翻译,unity,Itisourconsistentpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.(Jan.2000,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,释义,a.(onlybeforenoun)cookedinanovenoroverafire烘烤的；烤制的,Words,roast,例句,Hisisfondofroastbeef.,他很喜欢烤牛肉。,翻译,例句,RoastturkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.,烤火鸡是感恩节的传统食物。,翻译,释义1,a.happeningorexistinginacountryacrosstheseafromyourcountry（在）海外的；来自海外的,例句,HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislongoverseastrip.,他结束了漫长的海外旅行回到南非。,翻译,Words,例句,翻译,EveryyearninemillionoverseasvisitorscometoLondon.,每年有九百万海外游客到伦敦观光。,overseas,释义2,ad.toorinacountryacrossthesea向海外；在国外,例句,Theyusedtoworkoverseas.,他们以前在海外工作。,翻译,Words,例句,翻译,WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedoverseas.,我小时候，我们家生活在海外。,overseas,Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,ofwhomuptohalfwillbefromoverseas.(Jan,1990,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,释义1,ad.almostnotoralmostnone几乎不；几乎没有,例子,翻译,Words,例句,Itcanscarcelybecoincidence.,翻译,这不太可能是巧合。,我几乎不敢相信这件事。,scarcely,Icanscarcelybelieveit.,释义2,ad.onlyjust仅仅；才,例子,翻译,Words,例句,Scarcelyhadthegamestartedwhenitbegantorain.,翻译,比赛才刚开始就下雨了。,他才刚放下电话，门铃就想起来。,scarcely,Hehadscarcelyputthephonedownwhenthedoorbellrang.,释义,n.C(供邮寄的）包裹,例句,Sheunwrappedtheparcelslowly.,她慢慢打开包裹。,翻译,Words,parcel,例句,Hehadalargebrownpaperparcelunderhisleftarm.,他左臂下夹着一个大牛皮纸邮包。,翻译,释义1,v.tocontrolthedirectioninwhichavehiclemoves掌舵；驾驶,例句,Hesteeredtheboatintotheharbour.,他把船开进港口。,翻译,Words,例句,YourowandIwillsteer.,你划桨，我来掌舵。,翻译,steer,释义2,vt.toinfluencethewaysomethinghappensorthewaypeoplebehave引导；影响,例句,Hemanagedtosteertheconversationawayfromhisdivorce.,他设法把话题从他离婚一事上引开。,翻译,Words,例句,Shesteeredtheteamtovictory.,她率领全队取得胜利。,翻译,steer,释义,a.(old-fashioned)happyandlively愉快的；欢乐的,例句,Fromthehousecometheburstsofmerrylaughter.,房子里传出一阵阵欢乐的笑声。,翻译,Words,例句,IwishyouamerryChristmas.,祝你过一个愉快的圣诞节。,翻译,merry,释义,vi.towalkinanuncontrolledway,asifyouaregoingtofallover蹒跚；摇摇晃晃地走,例句,Wetriedtostaggerbacktothedeck.,我们设法摇摇晃晃地走回甲板上。,翻译,Words,例句,Hewasstaggeringandhadtoleanonthebar.,翻译,他走路摇摇晃晃，不得不靠在吧台上。,stagger,释义1,vi.(tosb;sbtodosth)tomakeamovementorsoundthathasaspecialmeaningtoanotherperson发信号；用信号示意,例句,DontfireuntilIsignal.,等我发出信号后再开枪。,翻译,Words,例句,Hesignalledtothewaiterforthebill.,他示意服务员结账。,翻译,signal,释义2,vt.(that)toshowthatsomethingishappeningorwillhappen表明；标志着,例句,Thisannouncementsignalledaclearchangeofpolicy.,这项声明表明政策有明显的改变。,翻译,Words,例句,Thenewssignalstheendofhispoliticalcareer.,这则新闻预示着他政治生涯的终结。,翻译,signal,释义,vi.todisappearinasuddenandmysteriousway奇怪地突然不见；神秘地瞬间消失,例句,翻译,Words,Hejustvanishedandwasneverseenagain.,他就这么消失了，再也没有人见过他。,例句,翻译,Annsawthecheervanishfromherchildrensfacesatthenew.,听到这个消息，安看见快乐的神情从孩子的脸上消失了。,vanish,释义,n.Canamountofmoneythatyoupayorreceive报酬；付款,例句,翻译,Words,例句,翻译,Theydemandpromptpayment.,他们要求立即付款。,IsthisallthepaymentIgetformyefforts?,这就是我辛勤劳动获得的全部报酬吗?,payment,Wecanacceptyourorderonconditionthatpaymentismadeinadvance.(Sept.2003,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,释义1,n.singasituationthatshocksyouandmakesyouangry,especiallyonethatyouthinksomeoneinauthorityshouldchange（尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事,例句,翻译,Words,Itisascandalthatapersoncanbearrestedfornoreasonbythepolice.,警察无缘无故地抓人，这真是令人愤慨的行径。,scandal,例句,翻译,Itsascandalthatcompaniescanchargesomuchforphonecalls.,公司对电话收费会这么高，真是不像话。,释义2,n.C,Uasituationinwhichimportantpeoplebehaveinadishonestorimmoralwaythatshockspeople丑闻；丑行,Words,scandal,例句,翻译,Thescandalbecameknowntothepublicin1998.,这桩丑闻是在1998年被公之于众的。,例句,翻译,Therehasbeennohintofscandalduringhistimeinoffice.,他在任期内没有任何丑闻。,释义,vi.usuallysomethingyoumighthavestoppeddoing继续做某事（通常指可能中断过的事）,例句,翻译,Words,Heproceededtotellmeofmybirthafterdinner.,晚饭后，他继续给我讲我出生的事。,例句,翻译,Thecontroversyisaboutwhetherthescienceshouldproceedornot.,争论的焦点在于这项科学是否应该继续。,proceed,Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedorderstoproceednofurtherwithit.(June2003,CET-4,VocabularyandStructure),真题,释义1,vi.(into/beyond/outof)togosomewhereunpleasant,dangerous,orexciting冒险前进,例句,翻译,Words,少数几个冒险翻越喜马拉雅山的欧洲人回来后讲述了这个故事。,FewEuropeanswhohadventuredbeyondtheHimalayashadreturnedtotellthetale.,例句,翻译,venture,Heventurednervouslyintothewater.,他冒险进入水中，十分紧张。,释义2,n.Canewbusinessoractivity（新的）冒险事业，风险项目，冒险行动,例句,翻译,Words,大胆的冒险常获成功。,Aboldventureisoftensuccessful.,例句,翻译,venture,Adisastrousbusinessventurelosthimthousandsofdollars.,一个彻底失败的风险项目让他损失了数千美金。,volume,释义1,n.C（电视、收音机等的）音量,例句,翻译,Words,Thevolumecontrolonthetelevisionisbroken.,例句,翻译,请把音量调小一点。,Pleaseturnthevolumedownalittle.,电视机的音量控制钮坏了。,volume,释义2,n.C,U(of)anamountofsomething数量；额度,例句,翻译,Words,Salesvolumesfell0.2%inJune.,例句,翻译,正在修建新的道路以应付增加的交通量。,Newroadsarebeingbuilttocopewiththeincreasedvolumeoftraffic.,六月份的销售量下降了0.2%。,释义1,例句,翻译,Words,他认