新起点Unit8TextA.ppt

,新起点大学基础英语教程读写教程教学课件BOOKTWO,UnitTen,TextAWildJaguarsinArizona,Text,WordsandExpressions,MainIdeas,DetailedUnderstanding,Text-relatedExercises(I),Pre-readingTasks,Text-relatedExercises(II),Pre-readingTasksDiscussthefollowingquestionsinclass.,1.Areyouinterestedinwildlife?Whatkindofwildlifedoyoulikebest?2.Doyouthinkitisinterestingtotakepicturesofwildanimals?Why?,HOME,NewWordsandExpressions,jaguarrarecaptureborderautomaticmotioncameravirtuallydesertsouthwestwildlifeprecisely,foxillegalimmigranthumanconfirmsightsightinghoundchaseturnout,attemptcolonizerecolonizeroamexpandprincessuglyfrogprincewindupwithlionbear,HOME,jaguar,n.alargefelinemammalofCentralandSouthAmerica,closelyrelatedtotheleopardandhavingatawnycoatspottedwithblackrosettes.美洲豹，美洲虎（两种译名实为同一动物，目前译名不统一）：一种产自中美及南美地区的大型猫科哺乳动物（猫科），与豹有很近的血缘关系，长有黄褐色带黑色花斑的皮毛,BACK,rare,adj.1.infrequentlyoccurring;uncommon罕见的，稀少的，珍贵的e.g.arareevent/罕见的事件aplantthatisrareinthisregion/在本地区很少见的植物2.excellent;extraordinary优秀的，不寻常的e.g.ararefineview/极好的风景,BACK,capture,v.1.totakecaptive,asbyforceorcraft;seize俘虏;捕获e.g.Thebotscapturedbutterfliesinthefield.2.togainpossessionorcontrolof,asinagameorcontest赢得，夺取e.g.capturedtheliberalvote/赢得自由党的选票3.toattractandhold引起（注意）并吸引住e.g.talesofadventurethatcapturetheimagination/引起想象的探险故事4.转义记录,接收,拍摄n.1.捕获,夺得,俘获2.俘虏;战利品,BACK,border,n.1.apartthatformstheouteredgeofsomething边界，边缘e.g.apictureframewithawideborder2.thelineorfrontierareaseparatingpoliticaldivisionsorgeographicregions;aboundary边境v.1.toputaborderon作为的边界2.toliealongoradjacenttotheborderof相连e.g.CanadaborderstheUnitedStates/加拿大与美国毗邻,BACK,automatic,n.自动机械,自动装置adj.1.actingoroperatinginamanneressentiallyindependentofexternalinfluenceorcontrol自动的2.self-regulating自动调节的e.g.anautomaticwashingmachine/自动洗衣机3.无意识的,机械的,BACK,motion,n.1.theactorprocessofchangingpositionorplace运动e.g.motionandrest运动和静止2.activeoperation积极运转e.g.settheplaninmotion/执行该计划3.themannerinwhichthebodymoves姿态e.g.Hermotiononthestageisverygraceful.v.todirectbymakingagesture打手势e.g.motionustoourseats/用手势指示我们的座位,BACK,camera,n.照相机习语incamera=inprivate暗地里，私底下offcamera:outsidethefieldofviewofatelevisionormoviecamera避开,BACK,virtually,adv.1.infactortoallpurposes;practically实际上;实质上地e.g.Thecitywasvirtuallyparalyzedbythetransitstrike.这个城市实际上已陷于交通运输罢工的瘫痪状态。2.almostbutnotquite;nearly近乎e.g.Virtuallyeveryonegetsaheadachenowandthen.每个人几乎都要不时地头疼。扩展virtualadj.,BACK,desert,n.1.adry,oftensandyregionoflittlerainfall,extremetemperatures,andsparsevegetation沙漠,不毛之地2.喻荒凉的境地;枯燥无味的事物;历史上的荒芜时代e.g.aculturaldesert/文化荒原,BACK,southwest,n.西南方adj.西南的,向西南方的扩展southwesterlyadj.向西南的southwesternadj.西南的,来自西南的southwesternern.住在西南部的人S-美国西南部人,BACK,wildlife,adj.wildanimalsandvegetation,especiallyanimalslivinginanatural,undomesticatedstate野生生物：野生的动物和植物，尤指生长在天然和未驯化状态中的动物e.g.awildlifesanctuary/野生动物保护区,BACK,precisely,adv.1.inaprecisemanner精确地,准确地;明确地e.g.Tellmepreciselywhatyouwant.2.usedasanintensive(加强语气)恰好;正好,正是e.g.Preciselyso.正是这样.扩展precisenessn.1.精确,确切,准确2.拘泥,呆板precisemeasurements精确的尺寸tobeprecise用作插入语确切地讲atthatprecisemoment恰恰在那个时刻,BACK,attempt,v.1.totrytoperform,make,orachieve试图，尝试e.g.Theboysattemptedtoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.我试图一次读完整本小说。2.夺取e.g.attemptsb.slife/企图杀害某人n.1.aneffortoratry企图,努力,试图2.anattack;anassault袭击；攻击,BACK,colonize,v.tomigratetoandsettlein;occupyasacolony,ortoformorestablishacolony移民,开拓殖民地扩展colonizern.殖民地开拓者；殖民地者colonyn.殖民地colonialadj.殖民地的,BACK,recolonizev.再次向殖民地移民,roam,v.tomoveaboutwithoutpurposeorplan;wander漫游,闲逛,徜徉,游历近wandere.g.roamabouttheforest/在林间徘徊Scientistshavemoretodothantoallowtheirimaginationstoroamatlarge.科学家在任其想象力自由遨游之外还有更多的事情要做。n.漫步,漫游,徘徊,BACK,expand,v.1.toincreasethesize,volume,quantity,orscopeof;enlarge扩大近increase,enlargee.g.Sheexpandedherstorebyaddingasecondroom.2.toopen(something)uporout;spreadout张开；展开e.g.Thebirdexpandeditswingsandflewoff.Thepetalsofmanyflowersexpandinthesunshine.许多花瓣在阳光下开放。3.toexpressatlengthorindetail;enlargeon详述e.g.Heexpandedhisremarksafterward.扩展expandableadj.expansionn.,BACK,princess,n.1.awomanwhoisrulerofaprincipality女王2.awomanmemberofaroyalfamilyotherthanthemonarch,especiallyadaughterofamonarch公主3.thewifeofaprince王妃,BACK,ugly,adj.1.displeasingtotheeye;unsightly丑陋的2.repulsiveoroffensive;objectionable令人厌恶的或讨厌的；反对的e.g.anuglyremark/令人讨厌的评论3.morallyreprehensible;bad道德败坏的,邪恶的e.g.anuglydeed/丑行4.脾气坏的;令人不快的e.g.anuglytemper/坏脾气anuglyscene/令人不快的场面,BACK,frog,n.蛙,BACK,fox,n.狐狸,狐皮,狡猾的人,prince,n.1.amalememberofaroyalfamilyotherthanthemonarch,especiallyasonofthemonarch王子，亲王e.g.Atlast,Cinderellamarriedtheprince.2.anoutstandingman,especiallyinaparticulargrouporclass巨头,名家;杰出的人e.g.amerchantprince/巨商,BACK,windupwith,最后得到，以结束e.g.Hisexperimentwindedupwiththefailure.,BACK,lion,n.1.狮子2.averybraveperson勇士3.aneminentperson;acelebrity要人;名人；社交场合的名流e.g.aliterarylion/文学名人扩展lionessn.雌狮,BACK,bear,n.alarge,heavyanimalwiththickfur熊e.g.polarbearSellthebearsskinbeforeonehascaughtthebear.v.1.(ofperson)tocarry;convey携带;运输e.g.Hewasbearingatrayofglasses.2.toendure容忍；忍耐e.g.Icantbearhislyinganymore.3.togivebirthtoe.g.Shehasbornaboy.,BACK,illegal,hibitedbylaw违法的，非法的近unlawful,criminal反legale.g.anillegalact/immigrant扩展illegallyadv.illegalityn.非法行为,犯规,BACK,immigrant,n.apersonwhocomestolivepermanentlyinaforeigncountry移民,侨民反emigrantadj.(从外国)移来的,移民的,移居的,BACK,human,n.ahumanbeing;aperson人类；人e.g.Wolveswontusuallyattackhumans.adj.1.of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofhumanbeings人的，人类的e.g.Thisisabookwithlotsofhumaninterest.这是一本很有人情味的书。2.有人性的，通人情的扩展humanismn.人道主义;人文主义adj.人道主义的,人文主义的humanistn.人道主义者,人文主义者humanizev.赋予人性,使通人情,教化,BACK,confirm,BACK,v.1.tosupportorestablishthecertaintyorvalidityof;verify证实,肯定e.g.Thenewsoftheearthquakehasbeenconfirmed.2.tomakefirmer;strengthen加强，坚定（信念等）e.g.confirmonesbelief3.坚持认为e.g.Heconfirmedthathistheorywasright.扩展confirmationn.坚持;确认,sight,n.1.视力,视觉2.fieldofvision视域,视野，眼界e.g.havelong(farsight)/远视(有远见)nearsight/近视shortsight/缺乏远见3.theactorfactofseeing看见e.g.Youshouldkeepsightofher.4.(pl)somethingworthseeing;aspectacle值得一看的事物；风景e.g.HeenjoyedthesightsofLondon.扩展sight-seeingn.观光，游览,BACK,sightingn.目击,hound,n.1.猎狗2.onewhoeagerlypursuessomething追踪者e.g.anewshound新闻追踪者3.adevoteeoranenthusiast专心从事者，迷于某事的人e.g.acoffeehound.习语behoundedoutof/从中被赶出houndapersonon/激励某人,BACK,chase,v.1.tofollowrapidlyinordertocatchorovertake;pursue追捕;追赶近runafter,pursuee.g.Thepolicechasedthethief.2.tofollow(game)inordertocaptureorkill;hunt捕捉；捕猎e.g.chasefoxes3.togoorfollowinpursuit追赶，跟随近follow,BACK,turnout,vetobe;beintheend证明为,结果是e.g.Theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess.2.toshutoff关上，关掉e.g.turnoutthelights.3.toproduce,asbyamanufacturingprocess;make生产近produce,makee.g.turnoutcars扩展ItturnedoutthatItturnedoutthatthatmanwasapolice.,BACK,TextAWildJaguarsinArizona,Ittook4yearstogetit,buttherarephotoJackChildscapturedneartheborderbetweenArizonaandMexicowaswellworththewait.Hisautomatic,motion-sensingcameratookhundredsofphotosofvirtuallyeverythingthatmovesinthedesertsoftheSouthwest,butinJanuaryhefinallygothiscat.2There,runningacrossthedesertinthedarkofnight,wasawildjaguar,oneofthemostpowerfulanimalsintheworld,andararevisitortotheUnitedStates.3“EverybodysaidIdnevergetit,”saysChilds,aretiredWildliferesearcher.,NEXT,HOME,译文,TextA(continued),NEXT,BACK,4ThepictureofthejaguarwaspreciselywhatChildswasafter,becausescientistsbelievethereisachancethatthesewildcatsmightbeattemptingto“recolonize”thesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Theywereneverthereinlargenumbers,butjaguarsusedtoroamacrosssouthernArizona,NewMexicoandevenSouthernCaliforniaandTexas.Childshasbeenusing10camerasatdifferentsitesinsouthernArizona,andhewillsoonexpandthatnumberto16.Butjustliketheprincesswhohadtokissalotofugly“frogs”beforefindingherprince,Childswoundupwithboxesfullofbadphotosbeforehegottheonehewasafter.,译文,TextA(continued2),5“Wevegotpicturesofeverythingthatlivesinthiscountry,”hesays.“Wildpigs,mountainslions,blackbears,agrayfox,andevenillegalimmigrants.”Sofar,hesays,noneofthehumanscapturedonfilmhavetouchedhiscameras.6ChildsjaguarwasthefirstphotographedinNorthAmericainaboutsixyears.Thereweretwootherconfirmedsightingsin1996,bothbyhunterswhowerelookingformountainlions.OneofthosehunterswasChilds.7“Iwaslionhuntingwithmyhounds,”saysChilds,“IthoughtIwaschasingamountainlion,anditturnedouttobeajaguar.”,NEXT,译文,BACK,课文译文,1杰克蔡尔兹花了4年时间才得到这张照片。但是这张在亚利桑那州和墨西哥交界处拍到的珍贵照片的确值得一等。他那套全自动、运动检测照相机实际上将在美国西南部沙漠上所有能够运动的都拍了下来。拍了数百张照片。到了一月份，他终于拍到了他要的大猫。2照片上只见一只夜幕下飞奔于沙漠的野生美洲豹。这是世界上最强有力的动物之一，也是美国的稀客。3“所有人都说我永远也拍不到它，”蔡尔兹说。他是个退休的野生动物研究学者。,亚利桑那州的野生美洲豹,BACK,课文译文,4这幅美洲豹的照片正是蔡尔兹梦寐以求的，因为科学家们认为有可能这些大野猫要将美国的南部地区“重新作为它们的定居点”。它们以前从未大量地在那儿出现过，但它们曾经穿行在亚利桑那州南部、新墨西哥州，甚至加利福尼亚州南部和德克萨斯州。蔡尔兹在亚利桑那州南部不同的地方安装了10架相机，很快这一数量将会增加到16架。但是，正如公主得先吻许多丑青蛙后才能找到她的王子一样，蔡尔兹拍了一箱又一箱没用的照片，最后才得到了他要的那一张。,BACK,课文译文,5“我们拍到了生活在这个地区的所有生物，有野猪、山狮、黑熊、灰狐，甚至非法移民。”他还说，到目前为止，他胶片上拍到的人没有一个动他的相机。6蔡尔兹所拍的美洲豹是过去大约6年中在北美拍到的第一只。1996年另有两次有人确实见到过美洲豹，这两次都是由猎捕山狮的猎人看到的。其中一位猎人就是蔡尔兹。7蔡尔兹说：“我当时正带着我的猎狗一起猎狮子。我原以为是在追一只山狮，结果却是一只美洲豹”。,BACK,Ittook4yearstogetit.,Thesentencemeans“Heworkedfor4yearsbeforehegotit.”e.g.Ittakessomeonesometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。Ittookhimtenminutestosolvetheproblem.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoworkbybuseveryday.,Exercise汉译英：他花了20年做这项研究。,Key:,Ittookhim20yearstodotheresearch.,BACK,There,runningacrossthedesertinthedarkofnight,wasawildjaguar,BACK,Thesentencemeansthatitwasawildjaguar,oneofthemostpowerfulanimalsintheworldanditwasrunningacrossthedesertinthedarkofnight.,thereisachancethat,有可能e.g.Thereisachancethathewillmakeaspeechinourcollege.扩展Thereisnochancethat没有机会，不可能Thereisachanceof有可能,Exercise汉译英:今天可能有雨。,Key:,Thereisachanceofraintoday.,BACK,insmallnumbers数量很少,BACK,ThepictureofthejaguarwaspreciselywhatChildswasafter,inlargenumbers数量很多,ThesentencemeansthatthepictureofthejaguarwastheverythingthatChildswaslookingfor.beafter=lookfor,MainIdeas,FillintheblankswithappropriatewordsorexpressionsaccordingtotheabovereadingpassageWhilehuntingamountainlionwithhishoundsin1996,JackChilds,aretiredwildlife_,caught_ofajaguar.Hethoughtthatthese_catsmightbeattemptingtorecolonizethe_partoftheU.S.becausejaguarsusedto_inthatarea.Thenhedecidedtotakeapictureofthe_.Buthedidnotexpectthehehadto_for4yearsandwastealotof_beforehegottherarephotoofthewildanimal.Hecaptureditwithhis_,motion-sensingcamerasnearthe_betweenArizonaandMexico.,researcher,sight,wild,southern,roam,jaguar,wait,film,HOME,automatic,border,DetailedUnderstanding,Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetext.1.WhatdidJackChildsgetafter4yearswaiting?_.2.WhydidChildsgoonwithhisresearchworkaboutthejaguarseveneverybodythoughthewouldnevergetit?Becausehe_andsomescientistsbelievethat_.,HOME,NEXT,Ararephotoofawildjaguar,hadseenonebefore,thewildcatsmightrecolonizethatregion,therewasanotherhunterwhosawthejaguarthere,HOME,BACK,3.Washetheonlypersonwhocaughtsightofaj