英语必修一unit5NelsonMandela.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero,1._adj.积极的，活跃的2._v.请求，乞求3._v.教育，训练4._n.beliefsorviews5._adj.无私的；忘我的6._vi.判决；宣判,恐怖(活动)；可怕的人,总统，校长，会长,_adv平等地，同等地_n.平等，同等_adj.不相等的，不平等的_搭配与相等，胜任,二、词汇拓展,1.equaladj.相等的；平等的,beequalto,equally,equality,unequal,2.willmodalv.将，愿意n.意志；遗嘱,_adj.愿意的_adv.愿意地_adj.不愿意的,unwilling,willing,willingly,3.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的,_adv残忍地，残酷地_n.残忍，残酷,cruelty,cruelly,_adj.有希望的_adj.没有希望的_adv.有希望_adv.无望地，绝望地,4.hopev.&n.希望,hopelessly,hopeful,hopeless,hopefully,5.devotevt.(与to连用)献身，专心于,_adj忠实的，深爱着的_n.奉献_搭配把用在/献给_搭配专心于，忠诚于,bedevotedto,devoted,devotion,devote.to.,_n.教育家；教育工作者_adj.教育的_n.教育,6.educatevt.教育；训练,education,educator,educational,1.在积极_2.献身于，专心于，致力于_3.事实上_4.求助于，查(字典)_5.灰心_6.当权，上台(执政)_7.被判处(徒刑)_,三、词组互译,beactivein,devote.to(doing)sth,asamatteroffact,turnto,loseheart,cometopower,besentencedto,8.受良好教育_10.reachastage_11.blowup_12.bewillingtodosth._13.answerviolencewithviolence_14.beintrouble_15.setupalawoffice_,建立一家法律事务所,bewelleducated,处于的阶段,使充气；爆炸,乐意做某事,用暴力反抗暴力,在危险，痛苦等处境中,1、activeadj.,根据语境猜词义(1)Shemaybeover80,butsheisstillveryactive.(2)ShehasbeenactiveinraisingmoneyforthenewschoolbuildingforHopeProject.(3)Icanttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.,喜欢运动；爱好运动,积极的,活跃的,A.积极的B.喜欢运动；爱好运动C.活跃的,1、activeadj.,行为，举动v&n.行动行为，做法n.活动n.男/女演员n.积极分子；活动家n.,链接,act,actor/atress,activity,action,activist,积极参加takeanactivepartin,用act的适当形式填空(1)Hetakesan_partinthefightingagainstpollutionandtakeafirmandeffective_topreventpollution.(2)Wearealways_inoutofclass_everyday.,1、activeadj.,active,action,active,activities,2、rewardn&vt.,根据语境猜词义(1)Itsarewardforvirtue.(2)arewardof$900forcatchingthecriminal(3)Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.(4)HowcanIrewardyourkindness?,A.酬谢B.报酬C.酬金D.回报,回报,酬金,报酬,酬谢,作为(对的)报酬、报答为给某人报酬、赏金因报答/奖赏某人用报答/奖赏某人,短语,2、rewardn&vt.,inreward(for)inreturn(for),give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.,rewardsb.for(doing)sth.,rewardsb.withsth.forsth./doingsth.,reward/award/prizereward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。award作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)。prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。,辨析,2、rewardn&vt.,单项填空()(1)Hismoviewonseveral_atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewardsB.awardsC.prizesD.gains,2、rewardn&vt.,B考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。,()(2)Wewilloffera(n)_oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praise,2、rewardn&vt.,C考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。,()(3)Thegirlgotnothingin_forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward,2、rewardn&vt.,D考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，inrewardfor为报答。,3、equaladj.,根据语境猜词义(1)Areyouequalto(doing)thetask?(2)YaoMingisabasketballplayerwithoutequalinChina.(3)Noneofuscanequalherindiligence.(4)Allpeoplearebornequal.,胜任,同等/相等的人或物,比得上,平等的,beequalto与相等beequalwith与平等beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事,短语,3、equaladj.,根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空_payfor_work.Thatsourrule.Ifwecanttreateveryclient_，wewillbreakthe_inourcompany.,3、equaladj.,Equal,equal,equally,equality,4、escapevi.,根据语境猜词义(1)TheymanagedtoescapefromtheenemysoldiersandfleetoSwitzerland.(2)Thebackseatpassengersescapeddeathbyinches.(3)Ivemethimbefore,buthisnameescapedme.,逃脱,避免,记不起来,A.逃脱B.避开C.记不起来,4、escapevi.,从逃脱；逃避死里逃生没注意,短语,escapefrom,escapedeath,escapeonesnotice,单项填空()Mikeoftenattemptedtoescape_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined,4、escapevi.,D考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。,4、escapevi.,P34原句SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere，andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.,5.outofwork=outofajob,失业,非常遗憾的是我没有这种证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心会不会失业。,1.爸爸已经失业5年了。Myfather_for5years.,hasbeenoutofajob/work,outofcontroloutofrepairoutoforderoutofdateoutofdangeroutofpatienceoutofmind,失控,失修,有毛病，出故障,过时,脱险,失去耐心,心不在焉,6turntosbforhelp转向；求助于；致力于turn的常见搭配：taketurnstodo/indoing.轮流做byturn依次地；替换地taketurns轮流地(内容可重复进行)ontheturn正在转变Itsonesturntodosth.该轮到某人做某事了,(1)我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。Irepliedand_mymom_permission.(2)该轮到你做家务了。(3)We_todothehousework.我们轮流做家务。,Itsyourturntodothehousework.,turnto,for,taketurns,拒绝；调小关掉/打开赶出；证明是，结果是翻身，翻转露面，出现；开大,turndown,turnoff/on,turnout,turnover,turnup,7、loseheart丧失勇气或信心,(1)(2)不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。,他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。,Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidntlose_heart.,Nomatterwhatyoudo,neverlose_heart.,7、loseheart丧失勇气或信心,1.失业2.失去平衡3.上气不接下气4.爱上6.丢脸；受屈辱,短语,loseonesjob,loseonesbalance,loseonesbreath,loseonesheart(tosb./sth.),loseface,翻译句子(1)不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。(2)她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。,Dontloseheart,andallwillturnoutwell.,Shelostherhearttoayoungsoldier.,8、onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34),only放在句首且后接状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)时，要使用部分倒装，即将主句助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前。,Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.,只是在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。,1.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。,Onlywhenwemakemoreeffort,canwecatchupwithothers.,1.他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。,Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.,2.只有我们加倍的努力，我们才能赶上别人。,9、Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.(P38),第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,句中的thefirsttime是连词引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次”1.他们第一次邂逅就相爱了/他们一见钟情。,Theyfellinlovethefirsttimetheycameacrosseachother.,(2)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。,EachtimeIvisithim,heisreadingthebookattentively.,Mr.Hope，awell-educatedyouthoffinequality，在积极politicsandbelievesthatallmen生来平等.He乐意devoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic，andsohe建立anorganizationtohelpthose在麻烦中.Wheneveranyone向求助himforhelp，heisgenerous.事实上，he曾经被宣判twoyearshardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment，buthedoesnt失去信心andgoesonstruggling.在他看来，onlyafterademocraticgovernment当权canpeopleleadapeacefullife.,isactivein,arebornequal,iswillingto,setsup,introuble,tur