中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第9讲 八上 Modules 7-8课件.ppt

英语,第9讲八年级(上)Modules78,重点词汇拓展,1.fall(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)2.follow(v.)(adj.)下列的3.suddenly(adv.)(adj.)突然的4.deep(adj.)(adv.)深刻地5.dry(adj.)(比较级)(最高级)6.appear(v.)(反义词)消失,fell,fallen,following,sudden,deeply,drier,driest,disappear,7.hit(v.)(现在分词)(过去式)(过去分词)8.bite(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)9.hide(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)10.throw(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)11.pain(n.)(adj.)痛苦的,hitting,hit,hit,bit,bitten,hid,hidden,threw,thrown,painful,重点短语,1.onceor偶尔；一两次2.about考虑3.theriver在河边4.down跌倒；掉下5.太而不能6.go(灯)熄灭；停(电)7.call给打电话8.onesway.在某人去的路上9.so.如此以至于,twice,think,by,fall,too,to,off,up,on,to,that,10.take.从中拿出11.time及时12.Fall从跌落13.to注意，留心14.side并排地；肩并肩地15.In疼痛；痛苦16.as一就17.as像平常一样18.onesadvice听从某人的建议,outof,in,off,payattention,byside,pain,soonas,usual,follow/take,重点句型,1.ItsagirlAlice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。2.Therewasaboutthat.那没有什么好奇怪的。3.Itwasdarkherseeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。4.Whatyouat5amyesterday？昨天早上5点你在干什么？Iup.我正起床。5.Sheitdownalargerabbitholeintheground.她看见它掉进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。,about,called,nothingstrange,too,for,to,were,doing,wasgetting,saw,fall,6.thelightstored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。7.Itopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。8.Asthedoctorshim，thepaingotworse.当医生们正在给他做检查时，(他的)疼痛加剧了。9.But，thesnakewontsmile.但众所周知，蛇不会笑。10.Wecouldntlandtotheairport.没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。,While,wereturning/changing,wastrying,werechecking,asweknow,withoutreporting,过去进行时(见本书P131),follow【典例在线】Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个故事。Yougofirst，andIllfollowyou.你先走，我随后就到。Couldyousayitmoreslowly？Icantfollowyou.你能说慢一点吗？我听不懂。Pleasefinishthefollowingexercisesbyyourselves.请独立完成下面的练习题。【拓展精析】follow及物动词，意为“跟随，紧跟”。也可意为“听从，遵循；听懂；明白”。相关短语：followsb./sth.跟随某人/某物；followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事；followonesadvice听从某人的建议；followtherules遵循规章制度。following形容词，意为“接着的，下列的”。,【活学活用】1)CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?Sorry，Icanhardly(明白)you.2)Thedrivershaveto(遵循)thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.,follow,follow,payattention【典例在线】PayattentionwhenImtalkingtoyou.我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听。Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.你必须专心学习。Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.请注意这两个词之间的区别。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingagriculture.我们应该更加注重发展农业。【拓展精析】payattention意为“注意，留心”，其后接宾语时，需加介词to。故payattentionto后常接名词或动词ing形式。,【活学活用】3)Youshouldpayattentionto(spell)thosenewwords.4)Ihopeyouwillpayattentionthisproblem.,spelling,to,Itwasstilltoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。【典例在线】Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.Heissoyoungthathecannotlookafterhimself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。Thehotdogistoohotformetoeat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。Theriveristoodirtyforustoswimin.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。,【拓展精析】too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too.to结构可与not.enoughto结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to结构可与so.that(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词，若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。,【活学活用】1)Johnistoocarelesslookafterhispetswell.2)Theboxistoohighforhim(reach),to,toreach2,“Andwhatisabookfor，”thoughtAlice，“withoutpicturesorconversations？”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。【典例在线】Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor？你坐在鸡蛋上做什么？Imsittingonthemtohatchthechickens.我坐在它们上面是为了孵小鸡。Whyareyoulate？你为什么迟到了？Becausemyalarmclockdidntgooff.因为我的闹钟没有响。,【拓展精析】What.for？意为“有什么用？”当不理解对方的动机或询问对方的目的和用意时常用此句式，for位于句末。What.for？相当于Why.？但What.for？侧重提问目的，常用动词不定式或for短语作答；Why.？侧重提问原因，常用because引导的句子回答。【活学活用】3)Whatdidyoureldersisterbuythatbookyesterday?Therewasacatwithapinknosesittinginatree.有一只长着粉红色鼻子的猫坐在树上。,for,【典例在线】Therearesomeboysstandingontheplayground.有些男孩正站在操场上。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有一只鸟在树上唱歌。【拓展精析】Therebesb./sth.doingsth.句型为Therebe句型的进行时，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。,【活学活用】4)Thereweremanypeople(pick)applesatthattime.5)Thereisaman(sit)underthetree.,picking,sitting,Itwasntverypoliteofyoutositdown.你坐下来不是很礼貌。【典例在线】Itsveryniceofyoutolendanumbrellatome.你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。Itsstupidofmetotalkinthatwaytomymother.用那种方式跟我妈妈说话，我真是太愚蠢了。【拓展精析】Itis/wasadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎样”。此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite，selfish，silly等，形容词表示主观感情或态度。,【活学活用】6)ItsveryfriendlyhimtohelpmewhenImintrouble.7)Itscleverofthem(make)gooduseoftheInternet.,of,tomake,inatree与onatree【典例在线】Themonkeyisinatree.那只猴子在一棵树上。Theapplesareonatree.苹果在树上。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Thekiteisatree.2)Sheispickingorangesthattree.,in,on,hearsb.dosth.与hearsb.doingsth.【典例在线】Iheardherplaythepianointheroomjustnow.刚才我听见她在房间里弹钢琴了。Ihearthemsinginginthenextroom.我听到他们正在隔壁唱歌。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】3)Weoftenhearhim(sing)thissong.4)Iheardsomeone(cry)whenIpassedby.,sing,crying,while与when【典例在线】Whilewewerehavingameeting，LiMingcamein.我们正在开会的时候，李明进来了。Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】5)Iwastakingabathwhilemymother(prepare)dinner.6)Mypen(drop)onthegroundwhenIwaswalkinginthepark.,waspreparing,dropped,intime与ontime【典例在线】Ihopeyoucanreturnintime.我希望你能及时回来。Thetraincameinontime.火车准时进站了。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】7)Everyoneshouldattendthemeetingtime.8)Inearlymissedmyflightthismorning.Igottotheairportjusttime.,on,in,sometimes，sometime，sometime与sometimes【典例在线】Hesometimessendsanemailtome.他有时给我发封电子邮件。Theybuiltthiscallboxsometimelastyear.他们去年某个时候建了这个电话亭。Letshaveameetingsometimenextweek.咱们下周某个时间开会吧。Iwillstayhereforsometime.我要在这儿待一段时间。Repeatitsometimes，oryoullforgetit.重复几遍，否则你会忘记的。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】sometime，sometimes，sometime，sometimes9)YoushouldspendonyourEnglish.10)Tryyourbestandyouwillrealize(实现)yourdreaminthefuture.11)Thetelephonehasrung.Whynotanswerit?12)UsuallyIridetowork，butIwalk.,sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,A根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1Whatisthemachineoverthere?2Thehouseistoooldlivein.3Iamsurewecanfinishittime.4Thecatlikestosleepthetree.5Pleasepayattentionthetrafficsignswhenyoudrivenexttime.,for,to,on,in,to,B用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6(follow)theadvicethatthedoctorgaveyou.7Whilewe(talk)，Lilycamein.8Oldpeopleare(sometimes)forgetful.9Canyouhearsomeone(play)thepiano?10Therearemanypeople(go)shopping.,Follow,weretalking,sometimes,playing,going,文化艺术【话题分析】分析近几年全国中考真题关于“文化艺术”相关话题的书面表达可发现，考查角度有两个：传统经典故事。如：曹冲称象(2014，黄冈)；司马光砸缸的故事(2016，济宁)等。对当今文化生活发表观点和看法，包括音乐、艺术、文化及娱乐项目等。如：写出对选秀节目的看法DifferentIdeasonTalentShows(2015，凉山)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Thereareallkindsofmusicintheworld.Musicmakespeoplehappy.Manychildrenareinterestedinthetraditionalstoriesandlegends.InChina，televisionisverypopular.Manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimewatchingit.TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.中间句：Asisknowntoall，televisionisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation，suchasthenewsallovertheworld，history，cultureandinterestingstories.Sheisthemostbeautifulgoddessandallpeopleadmireher.Heshotdownninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth.IthinkheisthebravestcharacterIveeverknown.HeisconsideredtobeoneofthebestromanticpoetsinChina.Inhislifetime，hewrotealotofpoetry.,Hehasquiteafewfriendswhohelpedhimstruggletobringpeacebacktotheland.结尾句：Thestoryspreadandwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Allofthesechildrenaremusicfans.Differentkindsofmusicmakethemhappy.Asforme/Frommypointofview/Inmyopinion，itsimportantto.【真题剖析】假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的Email中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封Email，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。,SimaGuanghitthetank(缸),要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearTom，ImveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well，letmetellyouafamousonewiththename“SimaGuanghitthetank”Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiMei,【审题指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，讲述“司马光砸缸”的故事。写作时要注意邮件格式。另外在邮件中问候别人时要用第一人称和一般现在时态；但在讲述故事时要用第三人称和一般过去时。叙述故事要注意条理清晰、顺序正确。【范文欣赏】DearTom，ImveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well，letmetellyouafamousonewiththename“SimaGuanghitthetank”OnceSimaGuangwasplayinghideandseekwithsevenchildreninthebackyard.Therewasalargewatertankintheyard.Itwasfullofwater.Whenthekidswereplaying，onechildaccidentallyfellintothetank.Otherchildrenweresofrightenedthattheystartedtorun，cryingforhelp.However，SimaGuangwasdifferent.Hethoughtitoverandthenhadanidea.Hepickedupabigstoneandthrewitatthetank.“Bang！”thetankbrokeandthewaterranout.Thekidwassaved.Doyoulikethestory？WhatdoyouthinkofSimaGuang?Iamlookingforw