中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第11讲 八上 Modules 11-12课件.ppt

英语,第11讲八年级(上)Modules1112,重点词汇拓展,1.toy(n.)(pl.)玩具2.gift(n.)(近义词)礼物3.surprise(n.&v.)(adj.)令人惊奇的(adj.)感到惊奇的4.difference(n.)(adj.)不同的(adv.)不同地5.accept(v.)(过去式)6.tradition(n.)(adj.)传统的7.month(n.)(pl.)月份8.serious(adj.)(比较级)(最高级),toys,present,surprising,surprised,different,differently,accepted,traditional,months,moreserious,mostserious,9.gentleman(n.)(pl.)绅士10.break(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)11.harmful(adj.)(n.&v)伤害12.drop(v.)(过去式)(现在分词)13.keep(v.)(过去式)14.clear(adj.&v.)(adv.)显然地15.brave(adj.)(adv.)勇敢地16.help(n.&v.)(adj.)有益的,gentlemen,broke,broken,harm,dropped,dropping,kept,clearly,bravely,helpful,1.for例如2.thefirst首次；初次3.achess一副国际象棋4.dosome打扫卫生5.bad倒霉6.hands握手7.meal便餐；便饭8.clean打扫干净9.wash洗刷；饭后洗餐具10.to迫不及待,example,for,time,set,cleaning,luck,shake,light,up,up,cantwait,重点短语,11.aid急救12.theof在的底部13.up抬起；提起14.make确保；确认15.warn.提醒注意16.keep不和太近的17.all首要的是18.pain处在疼痛之中19.havesth.做某事有麻烦20.in简而言之,first,at,bottom,lift,sure,about,clearof,above,in,troubledoing,short,重点句型,1.Youwait！你不必等了！2.Youserious！你不可能是认真的！3.AndyouyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。4.IthinkIopenitnow.我认为我现在不应该打开它。5.Anyway，theSpringFestivalisstillamonth.无论怎样，春节还有一个多月呢。6.Afternoonteaisadrinkalightmealataround4pm.下午茶并不只是一杯饮品，而是在下午约4点钟时的便餐。,neednt,cantbe,hadbetternotcut,dont,should,over,away,not,but,7.OnceInoticedagentlemanayoungmanshoulder，smilepolitelyandsay.曾经有一次我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地笑着说8.isalwayscheckwhatpeopleusuallydo，.查看人们通常做什么总是最好的9.Thatharmful！那可能会有伤害！10.heswarm.确保他是暖和的。11.Whatshim？他怎么了？12.himcomfortable.让他舒适。,touch,onthe,It,bestto,couldbe,Makesure,wrongwith,Make,1.情态动词must，can，could，need等的用法2.祈使句和must，can，could表示推测,surprise【典例在线】Tooursurprise，hefailedinthetest.令我们吃惊的是他考试没通过。Iwassurprisedatthenewsabouthisdeath.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。Weweresurprisedtoheartheresult.听到这个结果使我们感到惊讶。【拓展精析】surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”。toonessurprise意为“出乎某人意料之外(一般作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开)”。insurprise惊讶地，表示方式和态度。surprise作动词，意为“使惊讶”。surprised形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，besurprisedatsth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，besurprisedtodosth.意为“惊奇地做某事”。,【活学活用】1)Westoodtheresurprise.2)hersurprise，shewonthefirstprize.3)Youcanimaginehow(surprise)Iwas.,in,To,surprised,aid【典例在线】Withoutyouraid，Icouldntsucceed.没有你的救助，我不可能成功。Themanisbadlyill，andheneedsfirstaid.这个人病得很严重，他需要急救。Theyarecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeopleindisasterarea.他们正在筹款以帮助灾区人民。Theoldmanwalkswiththeaidofastick.这个老人拄着拐杖走路。【拓展精析】aid作不可数名词时，意为“求助，帮助”。相关短语：firstaid急救；inaidof以帮助；withtheaidof在帮助下。,【活学活用】4)Theyarecollectingmoney(以帮助)starvingchildren.5)Allmembersoftheteamhavetrainedin(急救),inaidof,firstaid,imagine【典例在线】Wecanimaginelifewithoutwater.我们可以想象一下没有水的生活。Iimagineplayingwithmyfriends.我想象着和朋友们玩耍(的样子)。Wedontimagineitstrue.我们以为那不是真的。【拓展精析】imagine及物动词，意为“想象，设想”，其后常接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句作宾语。若imagine引导的从句是否定时，应将否定移至主句中。,【活学活用】6)Icantimagine(live)withoutelectricity.,living,trouble【典例在线】Maryhastrouble(in)learningEnglish.玛丽学英语有困难。Doyouhavemuchtroublefindingthehouse？你找到那栋房子有困难吗？【拓展精析】trouble作不可数名词，意为“问题，困难”，其常见短语有：havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难havetroublewithsb./sth.某人/物有毛病beintrouble处于困境中getintotrouble惹上麻烦takethetroubletodosth.费力做某事,【活学活用】7)Theyhadalotoftrouble(get)herebecauseofthefog.8)Shehastroubleherteeth.,getting,with,warn【典例在线】Herparentsoftenwarnheraboutherschoolwork.她父母经常提醒她注意她的功课。Theywarnedhimofthedanger.他们警告他有危险。Ourteacherwarnedusnottoplayfootballonthestreet.我们的老师警告我们不要在街上踢足球。Thedoctorwarnedhimagainstsmoking.医生告诫他不要吸烟。【拓展精析】warn动词，意为“警告；告诫”。常用结构如下：warnsb.about提醒/警告某人注意warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事,【活学活用】9)Iwarnedhim(leave)atonce.10)Theywarnedhimagainst(swim)inthatpartoftheriver.,toleave,swimming,keep【典例在线】Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.在图书馆里你必须保持安静。Wemustkeepourroomclean.我们必须保持室内清洁。Keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes.让双手远离你的眼睛。Dontkeepmewaitingtoolong.别让我等太久。,【拓展精析】keep作连系动词，意为“保持，留在”，其后常接形容词作表语；作及物动词时，后可接形容词、副词或动词ing形式作宾语补足语。常用结构如下：keep形容词保持keepsb./sth.形容词让某人/物保持某种状态keepsb./sth.副词让某人/物保持某种状态keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/物一直做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/物做某事【活学活用】11)ImsorryIvekeptyou(wait)12)Itscold，keepthedoor(close)13)Nothingcankeepmefrom(do)thisthing.,waiting,closed,doing,AndyoudbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。【典例在线】Wedbettertakeanumbrella.我们最好带上一把雨伞。Youdbetternotgoswimmingalone.你最好不要单独去游泳。Imgoingtohavemycarrepairedtomorrow.我明天找人修车。Ihadmywalletstolenyesterday.昨天我的钱包被偷了。Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。,【拓展精析】youdbetter是youhadbetter的缩写形式。hadbetter后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”；其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”。havesth.done意为“使某物被”，表示宾语sth.的动作由别人完成，have具有使役意义。另外还可以用来表示“遭遇；经历”，此时句子所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。“havesb.(宾语)dosth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的dosth.是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。,【活学活用】1)Itsratherhotintheroom.Youdbetter(notclose)thedoor.2)Wehadthemachine(mend)justnow.3)DontforgettohaveMrBrown(come)toourparty.,notclose,mended,come,Whenyouareinvitedforafternoontea，youwillhavealightmeal.当你被邀请喝下午茶时，你将吃便餐。【典例在线】Englishisspokenallovertheworld.全世界都说英语。Mybikewasstolenyesterdayevening.我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。【拓展精析】当句子的主语是行为动词的逻辑宾语，即动词所涉及的对象时，句子要用被动语态，其结构为：be及物动词的过去分词。,【活学活用】4)Manystories(write)byhimlastyear.5)Thelostboy(find)atthestreetcornerlastnight.6)Moremanmadesatellites(send)upinthefuture.,werewritten,wasfound,willbesent,accept与receive【典例在线】Heacceptedourinvitationhappily.他高兴地接受了我们的邀请。Ireceivedherphotostwodaysago.两天前我收到了她的照片。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Willyoumyinvitation?2)Iapresentjustnow，butImnotgoingtoit.,accept,received,accept,forexample，suchas与like【典例在线】Forexample，youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.例如，当你第一次见到某人时你必须称呼先生或夫人。Ilikefruits，suchasapples，pearsandbananas.我喜欢水果，比如苹果、梨和香蕉。TheyhavebeentoEuropeancountrieslikeFrance，ItalyandGermany.他们去过法国，意大利和德国等欧洲国家。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】3)Thegirlisverycareful，shealwaysmakesaplanbeforedoinganything.4)Itsamazingthat3Dprintingcancopymanydifferentthings，cars，airplanesandevenhumanbodyparts.5)Youcanbuylotsofschoolthingspens，pencilsanderasers.,forexample,suchas,like,【典例在线】Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.他是一个如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。Hehassuchgoodparentsthatheishappyeveryday.他有那么好的父母以至于他每天都很快乐。Hessoyoungthathecantgotoschool.他太小了不能去上学。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】6)ItsanexcitingshowthatIdliketoseeitagain.7)TherearemanypeoplethatIcantfindmyseat.,such,so,A根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。1Wegavehimagift，buthedidnt(接受)it.2Thecollectionisin(帮助)oftheblind.3Johnlookedatmein(惊讶地)4Please(保持)intouchwitheachotherwhereveryougo.5Thezoo(警告)ustokeepclearofdangerousanimals.,accept,aid,surprise,keep,warns,B用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6Wedbetter(have)arest.7Itshardtoimagine(live)onthemoon.8IwillhavemyMP4(repair)thisweekend.9Nowcomputers(use)allovertheworld.10Ihavelotoftrouble(study)French.,have,living,repaired,areused,studying,成长与变化【话题分析】近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查：自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade(2016，河南)；讲述我是如何变化的HowIHaveChanged(2016，呼和浩特)；对人生态度的变化HowtoBeHappy(2016，宜宾)等。成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流(2015，德阳)；面对失败的态度(2016，长沙)；如何合理安排学习时间(2016，广东)；对朋友的看法(2016，烟台)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Ihavechangedalotduringtheseyears.Howdidyoucommunicatewithyourfriendswhenyouhadamisunderstanding?IwasntgoodatlearningEnglishatfirst.Ifyouarealwaysnervousbeforeatest，thenthefollowingcanhelpyou.IwassoweakthatIoftenwenttoseeadoctor.中间句：Themoreyoujoininthegroupactivities，themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.SoonImadegreatprogressandbecameinterestedinEnglish.Alltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.Starttochatwithyourclassmateswhetheronlineorfacetoface.Ithinkitswrongforyoutoplaygamesforalongtime.IdoexercisewheneverImfree.,结尾句：Thankstotheteachersandclassmates，Ihavelearntsomuch!Ifyoucandothis，Ibelieveyouwillbemoreconfident.Ibelieveyoucangetonwellwithyourparentsifyouputyourheartintothem.NeverwillIforgetthevaluableexperiences!【真题剖析】我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1要点：1)变化是什么；2)变化是如何发生的；3)变化后有何感受。2要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade_,【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermade”为题写篇作文。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；考生可根据写作需求选择相应的时态。文中应涵盖三个写作要点，词数应控制在80左右。【范文欣赏】ThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeThebiggestpersonalchangeIveevermadeisthatIhavefalleninlovewithreading.WhenIwasachild，Ididntenjoybooksatall.Later，mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmebooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading，Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends