中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第25讲 九下 Modules 5-6课件 外研版.ppt

第25讲九年级(下)Modules56,广西专用,外研版,重点词汇拓展,1.agree(v.)_(n.)同意2.need(v.)_(同义词)需要3.harmful(adj.)_(n.&v.)损害4.invite(v.)_(n.)邀请5.painting(n.)_(v.)绘画6.heat(n.)_(现在分词)_(过去分词)7.knife(n.)_(pl.)8.Italy(n.)_(n.)意大利人9.service(n.)_(v.)服务10.lady(n.)_(pl.)11.gentleman(n.)_(pl.),agreement,require,harm,invitation,paint,heating,heated,knives,Italian,serve,ladies,gentlemen,重点短语,1._up_赶上2._to多亏；归功于3.health_医疗保健服务4._ina_偶尔；有时5._the_of在(范围内)的后面6._help呼救7._aneffort努力8._weight体重增加9.in_痛苦地,catch,with,thanks,care,once,while,at,back,callfor,make,puton,pain,10.dance_随着跳舞11.takean_对感兴趣12._doingsth.开始做某事；从事做某事13.die_死于14.heat_使变热；给加热15.help_请自便16.be_用制作的17.be_被用于,to,interestin,takeup,from/of,up,yourself,madeof/from,usedfor,重点句型,1.I_wehadan_staytogether.我认为我们都同意要待在一起。2.He_downthesteps_he_.他正跑着下台阶，这时他摔倒了。3.Ill_myphone.我将用电话呼救。4.Its_.没什么严重的事。5._betterhealthcare，mostpeopleare_healthier，longerlives.多亏更好的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更长更健康。,thought,agreementto,wasrunning,when,fellover,callforhelpon,nothingserious,Thanksto,living,6.Inthepast，peoplesjobs_morephysical_.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力。7.Theschoolleaversparty_on30thMay.毕业晚会将在5月30日举行。8.Cheeseburgersare_hamburgersandcheese.干酪汉堡包是用汉堡包和奶酪制作的。9.Knivesandforksare_mostWesternfood.刀叉用于大多数西餐食物。10.Areyou_order？你准备好点菜了吗？,required,effort,willbeheld,madeof,usedfor,readyto,语法1.复习：时态2.复习：被动语态,require【典例在线】Thisjobrequiresstrength.这份工作需要体力。Theyrequiredustohelpthem.他们要求我们帮助他们。SherequiredthatI(should)goatonce.她要求我立刻去。Thetemplesrequirerepairing/toberepairednextmonth.这些庙宇下个月要修缮。【拓展精析】require及物动词，意为“需要，要求”。常用结构如下：接名词作宾语；接不定式作宾语补足语；接that从句时，从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略；requiredoingsth.requiretobedone.需要被,【活学活用】1)Thehouserequires_(粉刷)2)Theyrequiredthatwe_(discuss)theproblematthemeeting.,painting,(should)discuss,effort【典例在线】Hisefforttoreformhersucceededintheend.他要改造她的努力最终成功了。Itsawasteoftimeandeffort.那是浪费时间和精力。Iwillmakeeffortstoarriveontime.我将努力按时到达。【拓展精析】effort作不可数名词时，意为“力气；精力”；作可数名词时，意为“努力”，后可接不定式。常用短语makeaneffort/makeefforts意为“作出努力”，后接不定式结构。,【活学活用】3)Itneedstotakealotof_(努力)forustolearnEnglish.4)Inaneffort_buildforthefuture，weshouldstudyhard.AtoBforCwithDat,efforts,A,expect【典例在线】Iexpectasnowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。Iexpectabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待着收到一份来自父亲的生日礼物。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish？你希望他教你英语吗？【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料，盼望”。常用结构如下：expectn./pron.预计可能发生；期待某人或某物expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect从句预计/料想,【活学活用】5)She_(预计)togobacknextweek.6)Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpect_25yearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe19thcentury.(2017，柳州预测)AlivesBliveClivingDtolive7)Myparents_metogotouniversity.AhopeBpreferCexpectDimagine,expects,D,C,harm【典例在线】Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃太多的垃圾食物会伤害你的健康。Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.吸烟对你的健康有害。Thewaterfromthefactoriesisharmfultothelivingthingsintheriver.那些工厂排出的水对河里的生物有害。【拓展精析】harm既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“损害，伤害”。其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。常用短语doharmtobeharmfultobebadfor，意为“对有害”。,【活学活用】8)Smoking_ourhealth.9)Ihavemuchtosayaboutthe_(伤害)ofsmoking.10)Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchsugardoes_toourhealth.AharmBharmfulCbenefitDhealthy,harms,harm,A,serve【典例在线】Pleaseserveacupofteatotheguest.请给客人上杯茶。WuQilongeverservedinthearmyforafewyears.吴奇隆曾在部队服过几年兵役。【拓展精析】serve作及物动词时，意为“服务；任(职)；提供；端上”；serve作不及物动词时，意为“服役”。常用短语servesb.sth.servesth.tosb.，意为“给某人提供食物”。其名词为service。,【活学活用】11)Please_(端上)aglassoforangejuicetothelittlegirl.12)“Wewillprovidethebest_foryou”meansthatwewilltryourbestto_you.(serve),serve,service,serve,Oh，soupsnogood，then.哦，那么汤不行。【典例在线】Theseglassesarenogoodforchampagne.这些玻璃杯不适合用来喝香槟。Itsnogoodbuyinghimawatchheneveruses.给他买手表没用，他从来不用。【拓展精析】nogood意为“不适合”，也可意为“没用”“没有好处”等。常用结构如下：Itsnogooddoingsth.做某事没用sth.is/arenogoodforsth.某物不适合sth.isnogoodtosb.某物/事对某人没有好处或没有帮助,【活学活用】1)Itsnogood_(give)heragiftshejustcaresaboutherstudy.2)Thissuitisnogood_theparty.AtoBatCforDwith,giving,C,Itiseventhoughtthat.甚至有人认为【典例在线】Itisthoughtthatitsagoodjob.有人认为那是一份好工作。Itwasthoughtthatthekingwasverycruel.有人认为那个国王很残暴。【拓展精析】Itis/wasthoughtthat从句意为“有人认为”。类似用法的句型还有：Itis/wassaidthat.据说；Itis/wasreportedthat.据报道,【活学活用】3)Itis_thatitsagoodjobforher.4)It_thattherewouldbeaheavyraininShanghaithisweek.AreportsBreportedCisreportedDwasreported,thought,D,Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.我们会尽力帮你的。【典例在线】Youshoulddoanythingyoucantohelpothers.你应该尽力帮助他人。IwilldoeverythingIcantoteachyou.我会尽我所能来教你。【拓展精析】表示“某人尽力做某事”的句型有：try/doonesbesttodosth.dowhatsb.cantodosth.doanything/everythingsb.cantodosth.,【活学活用】5)Thedoctoralwaysdoeswhathecan_(help)thesickpeople.6)Ifinditnecessarytodoeverythingwecan_(protect)theenvironment.,tohelp,toprotect,falloff，falldown与fallover【典例在线】Thegirlfelloffthebike.Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。Theboyhitthetreesohardthathefelldown.男孩重重地撞在树上以至于自己倒下了。Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.Becareful，oryouwillfallover.地上的雪太多。要当心，否则你会摔倒。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)IfIwalktooquicklyIwill_(跌落)over.2)WhathappenedtoMarc?Hefell_thebikeonasnowymorning.AoverBdownCoffDon,fall,C,with与in表方式【典例在线】Theyeatwithforks.他们用叉进食。ShecangiveatalkinEnglish.她能用英语作演讲。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】3)Tom，openthebeerbottle.WhatcanIopenit_？AtoBbyCfromDwith4)HeusedtoliveinParisforalongtime，sohecouldspeak_French.(2017，柳州预测)AinBonCatDwith,D,A,besimilarto，besimilarwith与besimilarin【典例在线】Hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的看法和我的相似。Heissimilarwiththecity.他对这个城市很熟悉。Goldissimilarincolourtobrass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。【拓展精析】,5)Thetwohousesaresimilar_size.6)Yourhandwritingisverysimilar_his.7)Imnotsimilar_Tom.,in,to,with,一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1I_(预计)thattheplanecantakeoffontime.2Itdoesntneedtoomuch_(精力)3Truefriends_ustoshowtrustandloyalty.4Dont_youreyesbyreadinginthesun.5Doyouhavethe_totheparty?,expect,effort,require,harm,invitation,二、单项选择。6Maryexpects_thefinalexam，whichisveryimportantforher.(2017，柳州预测)AtopassBpassingCpassDhavingpassed7Theflowers_somewaterbecausetheyhaventbeenwateredforafewdays.ArequireBreachCprepareDorder8Talkingisjustawasteoftimeand_.Weshouldtakeaction.AuseBeffortCcourageDpower,A,A,B,9Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?Differences？Oh，no.Theylookquite_AdifferentBsimilarCstrangeDinteresting10Cigarettesarenogood_you.AforBtoCwithDin,B,B,Mostchildrenlovesweetfood.However，eatingtoomuchcandyordrinkingtoomanysugarydrinks11._ourhealth.Thesaleandadvertisementofsugarydrinkshavebeenlimited(限制)inBoston，US.Itwillbeimpossibletobuysugarydrinksinschools.Its12._thatoneinfiveAmericanchildrenaged12to19isoverweight.Manyothercountrieshavetaken13._actions.ThegovernmentsofFranceandHungarystartedanewtax(税)onsugarydrinks.They14._thiswillkeeppopulationshealthier.Chinaisfacingthesameproblem.Thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreased5to10times15._thelast20years.,harms,reported,similar,expect,in,安全教育【话题分析】“安全”警钟长鸣。随着近年来人们的安全意识增强，“安全”话题也逐步成为中考试题中的热点话题。如：暑假期间要注意的安全问题(2014，安徽)；如何保护自己HowCanWeProtectOurselves？(2015，安顺)；Howtoprotectourselves(2016，宿迁)；我们周围的安全隐患Thesafetyaroundus(2016，桂林)等。【常用句式】Stect.from.,putabandageonsth.becarefulwith.Safetycomesfirst.Timeislife.Makesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrivehome.Ourparentswarnusnottospeaktostrangers.Besides，wearentallowedtotakefoodtoschool.Dontswimalong，especiallyindeepriversandlakes.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.,【真题剖析】在我们周围经常存在安全隐患，所以我们应该对安全问题引起足够的重视。请以Thesafetyaroundus为题，写一篇英语短文，说说我们身边的安全问题。内容包括：,要求：1.文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范；2文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等；3文章词数在80100之间。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。,ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshould_Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.【审题指导】本篇书面表达的话题是我们周围存在的安全隐患，写作时应使用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称we。,【范文欣赏】ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshouldbecarefulwithfireandelectricity.Remembertoturnoffthepowersupplyandgasholdersbeforeleavinghome.Wemustobeythetrafficrulesontheroadanddontridesidebysideorridetoofast.Dontlistentomusicwhileridingorwalking.Besides，dontpushtheothersonthestairswhenweareatschool.Staycalmandcall120assoonaspossibleifanyaccidenthappens.Andwedbetterdosomemedicaltraining.Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.,【名师点评】文章从athome，ontheroad与atschool三方面分别论述存在的安全隐患，结构完整，条理清晰。文章分别用了must，should，hadbetter等情态动词，对各类安全隐患应采取的措施表