中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 Modules 1-2课件 外研版.ppt

第6讲八年级(上)Modules12,广西专用,外研版,重点词汇拓展,1.correct(v.&adj.)(adv.)正确地2.dictionary(n.)(pl.)字典3.understand(v.)(过去式)理解；明白4.advice(n.)(v.)建议；意见5.possible(adj.)(adv.)可能地(反义词)不可能的6.forget(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)7.pronounce(v.)(n.)发音,correctly,dictionaries,understood,advise,possibly,impossible,forgot,forgotten,pronunciation,8.suggest(v.)(n.)提议；建议9.wide(adj.)(adv.)广泛地10.north(n.&adj.)(adj.)北方的11.south(adj.&n.)(adj.)南方的12.west(n.&adj.)(adj.)西方的13.agree(v.)(n.)同意,suggestion,widely,northern,southern,Western,agreement,重点短语,1.look查阅2.犯错误3.write写下，记下4.agreesb.同意某人5.请求(给予)6.befamous因而闻名7.would想要8.remembersth.记得要做某事,up,makeamistake,down,with,askfor,for,like,todo,重点句型,1.WeEnglishinclass.在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。2.LetstrytospeakEnglishmuch.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。3.downthemistakesinournotebooks？为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？4.agoodideaspellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。5.totheradio？,shouldalwaysspeak,as,aspossible,Whynotwrite,Its,to,What/Howaboutlistening,听广播怎么样？6.Itsmanyotherbuildings.它比许多其他建筑物都高。7.SomedayitwillbecomeHongKong，Imsure.我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。8.theofShenzhen？深圳的人口是多少？9.ItisacityHongKong.它是一个比香港更新的城市。10.CambridgeistheofEngland.剑桥在英格兰东部。,higherthan,asbusyas,Whats,population,newer,than,in,east,1.回顾一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在进行时2.形容词的比较级(1),advice【典例在线】Illgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolookafteryourpetdog.我将给你一些怎样照顾宠物狗的建议。Whohassomeadvice？谁有一些建议？Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你和朋友一起谈论谈论电影或歌曲。Thedoctoradvised(taking)aweeksrest.医生建议休息一个星期。,【拓展精析】advice为不可数名词，意为“建议，意见”。表示“一条建议”，常用apieceofadvice。表示“一些建议”，常用someadvice。相关短语：givesb.someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.向某人提一些建议；askforadvice征求意见；follow/takesb.sadvice接受某人的建议。advice的动词为advise，意为“向提出意见、忠告、建议”。相关短语：advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事；advise(doing)sth.建议做某事。,【活学活用】1)Doyouadvise(rest)forawhile?No，Iadviseus(continue)anothertask.2)Pleasegivemesome(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.,resting,tocontinue,advice,agree【典例在线】Myparentsagreedtotakeus.我父母同意带上我们。Wedontagreewiththeteacherabouttheproblem.关于那个问题我们不同意老师的观点。Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】3)Afteradiscussion，thetwosidesfinallyagreeeachother.4)Idontagreehisplan.5)Sheagreedus，soweagreedtheprojectatlast.,with,to,with,on,suggest【典例在线】Isuggestavisit.我提议去参观。Isuggest(that)we(should)holdameeting.我建议我们开个会。Hesuggestedgoinghome.他建议回家。【拓展精析】suggest为及物动词，意为“建议，提议”。其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式，但不接动词不定式；后接从句时，常用结构为suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词。,【活学活用】6)Hesuggested(go)byplane，butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.7)Shesuggestedthatwe(should)(leave)earlier.,going,leave,population【典例在线】Thepopulationofthecityisaboutonemillion.这个城市的人口大约是100万。ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中国的人口很多。WhatsthepopulationofNanjing?HowlargeisthepopulationofNanjing？南京的人口有多少？MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。,【拓展精析】population是集体名词，没有复数形式。当做主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰词时，谓语动词用复数形式。指人口多少时，一般用large或small来表示。提问“有多少人口”，用特殊疑问词what或howlarge，而不是用howmany或howmuch。,【活学活用】8)Whatisthe(人口)ofNanning?9)ThepopulationofChina(be)thelargestintheworld.,population,is,Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks？为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢？【典例在线】Whynotgoswimmingnow？为什么不现在去游泳呢？WhynotreadEnglishnewspapers？为什么不读英文报纸呢？【拓展精析】“Whynotdo.？”是一个提建议的句型，意为“为什么不做呢？”whynot后跟动词原形。“Whydontyou/wedo.？”也是一个提建议的句型，意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做呢？”可与“Whynotdo.？”互换。,【活学活用】1)Itsaniceday，isntit?Yes.goinghikingandrelaxourselves？_AWhynotBWhydontCWhatabout2)WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?Why_getherascarf?AdontyouBdoyouCareyou3)Whynot(go)totheparknow?,C,A,go,NewYorkisbiggerthananyothercityintheUS.纽约比美国的其他城市要大。【典例在线】Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上任何一个学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班)【拓展精析】.形容词/副词的比较级thananyother单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thantheother复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内),【活学活用】4)Chinaislargerthan_inAfrica.AtheothercountriesBanycountryCanyoftheothercountriesDanyothercountry5)EveryoneknowsthatCanadaislargerthan(any/anyother)countryinAsia.,B,any,Itsagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.每天大声拼读生单词是个好主意。【典例在线】Itsagoodideatocheckyourvocabularynotebookeveryday.每天检查一下词汇笔记本是个好主意。【拓展精析】“Itsn.(短语)todosth.”句型表示“做某事是”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。,【活学活用】6)Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool，Linda?Itsagoodplaceforus_ourselvesforthefuture.AprepareBpreparesCtoprepareDpreparing,C,.形容词/副词比较级than.【典例在线】ShanghaiisbiggerthanHongKong.上海比香港大。TheboyisalittletallerthanTom.那个男孩比汤姆高点儿。Sheisasgoodatsingingashersister.她和她的姐姐一样擅长唱歌。Iwalklessandtakethebusmorethesedays.近来我走路较少，乘车较多。Hewritesevenmorecarefullythanbefore.他比以前写的更仔细了。LondonisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.伦敦比剑桥更大，更繁忙。,【拓展精析】形容词/副词的比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级的结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more，通常在形容词后加than。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，alittle(一点儿)，abit(一点儿)，agreatdeal(大量)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。,【活学活用】7)Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_thanhermother.(2017，百色预测)AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest8)Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise，theyllsoonfeelmuch(healthy)9)Itscoldtoday.Icantstandit.Ihopetomorrowwontbeso(cold)Icant，either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven(cold)tomorrow.,B,healthier,cold,colder,forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.【典例在线】Iforgottoopenthedoor.我忘记了去开门。Iforgotopeningthedoor.我忘记开过门了。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Dontforget(do)yourhomework，John.OK.Illdoitrightnow.,todo,begoodfor，begoodat与begoodto【典例在线】Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforourhealth.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。Hestallandhesgoodatplayingbasketball.他个子高，擅长打篮球。Myneighboursaregoodtome.我的邻居们对我很友好。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】2)Imgoodplayingpingpong.3)Youshouldbegoodyourfriends.4)TheOlympicGamesisgoodbusiness.,at,to,for,ago与before【典例在线】Theyleftfiveminutesago.他们5分钟前离开了。Washyourhandsbeforedinner.饭前要洗手。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】5)HewenttoEnglandtwoyears6)Wewontbebacknineoclock.,ago,before,quickly，fast与soon【典例在线】Shegotoutoftheroomquickly.她迅速地从屋子里出来了。Icanrunfast.我能跑得很快。Theyllbebacksoon.他们很快就会回来。【拓展精析】quickly是副词，意为“快地，迅速地”，指动作敏捷或速度快；fast既是形容词也是副词，意为“快的(地)”，指速度快；soon是副词，意为“很快，不久”，指时间过得快。,【活学活用】7)Getup，Bill，oryoullbelateforschool.8)MohammedFarahrunthananyoneelsein5，000metresin2016Olympics.9)Howwillyoubeback?Inanhour.,quickly,faster,soon,一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。1Idontknowhowto(发音)thiswordcorrectly.2Hewantstoliveinthe(乡下)3MorethanthreequartersoftheinthiscityareChinese.4Idontwithyou.5Canyougivemeapieceof?,pronounce,countryside,population,agree,advice,二、单项选择。6Thesummerholidayisontheway.Wellhavemorefreedom._Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.AIdlovetoBIagreewithyouCImafraidIwont7Couldyougivemesome_onhowtolearnEnglish_？Sure.Practicemakesperfect.Aadvice；goodBsuggestions；goodCadvice；wellDsuggestion；well8DoyouknowLinShuhao?Yes，heisfamous_playingbasketball_abasketballstar.Afor；asBas；forCto；atDat；to,B,C,A,9ThismorningI_somenewrestaurantsontheInternet,forIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.(2017，南宁预测)ApickedupBlookedupCcleanedupDgaveup10Howabout_themistakeinredink?AcorrectBcorrectingCtocorrectingDnotcorrect,B,B,三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(原创题)ImMaggie.Iaman11yearoldgirl.Iliketravellingverymuch.IlikesomanycitiesinChina，11.Hangzhou.Ihavebeentheremany12.OnOctober1stlastyear，Iwenttovisitmyfriendsthere.Sincetheautumncame，theweather13.verycool.14.lunch，wewentoutandboughtlotsofnicethingsinthestores.Wewenttothe15.placeofinterestWestLakeandboatedinthelake.Howrelaxingandexciting！Wereallyenjoyedourselves.,especially,times,got,After,famous,语言学习【话题分析】通过分析近几年全国有关“如何学习”相关话题的书面表达，可发现该话题主要涉及以下两个角度：介绍或交流个人学习方法或学习建议。如：介绍三条及以上学习经验(2016，湘潭)；如何处理学习中的难题HowtoDealwithDifficultiesinLearning(2015，泉州)；MyChineseLearning(2016，吉林)；Howtodevelopourgoodlearninghabits(2016，南宁)；Itstomakenoteswhilelistening(2016，沈阳)；HowtolearnChinesewell(2015，湖州)(2016，黄石)等。反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。如：根据调查问卷写出学习英语的情况(2016，济宁)等。,【常用句式】开头句：TherearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish.AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Twoyearsago，IwasalsoweakinEnglish.Howtoimproveitwasmybiggestproblem.中间句：Itstoodifficultformetoremembernewwords.IdarenotanswerquestionsinclassbecauseImafraidofmakingmistakes.Beforeyoulisten，youcanreadfirstandfindoutwhatthesongisabout.Hepreviewedthedayslessonbeforeclass，tooknotesinclassandreviewedthemafterclass.Idontknowhowtoincreasemyvocabulary.Ihavesometrouble/problemsinmemorizingEnglishwords.WecanstudyEnglishbyreadingasmuchaspossible.Iregardproblemsaschallengesandtrymybesttodealwiththembymyself.ItsagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskillbykeepinganEnglishdiary.,结尾句：Imsurethatyouwillmakegreatprogressaslongasyousticktothem.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Practicemakesperfect.IcantimaginehowmuchprogressIhavemade!Nevergivingupisthekeytosuccess.Themorewepractice，thefewermistakeswellmake.,【真题剖析】假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。提示：,注意：1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2词数：80100词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。DearMike，Imverygladtoreceiveyourletter.IhopetheadvicewillhelpyoulearnChinesewell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua,【审题指导】这是一篇给提纲类作文，要求按照提示，给笔友介绍学好中文的方法。短文是一封回信，要注意书信的基本格式、语言的选择及语句的正确选用。可以适当地用一些情态动词帮助表达。提示内容包括“听、说、读、写”四个方面，短文内容要全部包含这四个方面，同时作适当的发挥。短文介绍的是学习语言的一些基本方法，短文用一般现在时态。,【范文欣赏】DearMike，Imverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youmentionedthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.ImwritingtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.First，itishelpfultoreadsomegoodChinesenewspapersandmagazines.Inthiswayyourreadingabilitycanbeimproved.Besides，listeningtoyourfavoriteChinesesongsisactuallyaninterestingandeffectivewaytoimproveyourlistening.Moreimportantly，trytospeakChineseasmuchaspossibleanddontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak，thebetteryourspokenChinesewillb