高中英语每日一题第5周强调句型含解析新人教版.docx

强调句型重要程度： 难易程度：(2016天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【参考答案】D【名师点睛】It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分为强调句型的基本结构。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是表语或谓语。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调部分表示人时，可用that和who；被强调部分表示物时，只能用that。It is he that/who broke the window. 是他打破了窗户。（强调主语）It was her that/who we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是她。（强调宾语）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在公园里丢了手表。（强调地点状语）It was yesterday that we held the meeting in the department store. 我们是昨天在百货大楼举行的会议。（强调时间状语）【特别提醒】使用强调句型的过程中需要注意：1. 谓语动词的人称和数的一致。在强调句型中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。2. 强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，一律用that，不用when, where, why, how。It is Wang Kai that/who is going to study abroad. 是王凯要去国外学习。It was in the street that I lost my wallet. 我是在街上丢的钱包。1. 完成句子Sometimes _ plays a more significant role in our life.(使用强调句式)有时在生活中更有意义的是善举，而不是成绩。Mr. Yang stressed in his report that _ the waste water from the chemical factory _ polluted the underground water in this area.杨先生在他的报告里强调正是来自这家化工厂的废水污染了这一地区的地下水。 I wonder _ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.我想知道布莱克先生是什么时候改变主意要参加这项活动的。It was _ she took off her hat _ she was a famous film star.直到她摘下帽子，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。(2015湖北改编)_ that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. (be)就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。2. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is 3. (2015重庆) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after 4. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what5. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 1. it is kindness rather than grades thatit was; thatwhen it was thatnot until; that I realizedIt was in this lake 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was +被强调部分（通常为主语/宾语/表语/状语）+其他成分，该句中强调的是地点状语in this lake。因此填：It was in this lake。2. D 【解析】正常语序的强调句型容易看出，但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited，不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问形式，强调了疑问代词what，因为wonder后是一个宾