复合不定代词考点与强化练习.doc

_复合不定代词一、构成：复合词bodyonethingwhere意思人人事地方Some某一（肯）some bodysomeonesomethingsomewhereany任一（否）any bodyanyoneanythinganywhereevery每一everybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywhereno无一nobodyno onenothingnowhere二、考点：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数（主谓一）致。4、所有格：人+s; 人+ elses; 物不能有+s 。nobodys business； anybodys seat； someone elses name5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it参考答案（1到5 BDBBC;6到10ADBAD） ( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it答案:1B 2D 3B 4B 5C 6A 7D 8A 9B 10D注解 : 1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”2, 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应 .3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人” .4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数 .5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后 .另外,nothing与OK相互照应 .6, noteverything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” .7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 .8, noteverything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” .9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they .10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用 they 复习巩固练习题一 单项选择题1. There was _wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everything2.-Do you know_about that boy? -Sorry, I dont know.A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everybody3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. nothing different4.-Do you have_else to say for your mistake?-_but sorry.A. anything, Something B. something, EverythingC. something Anything D. anything, Nothing5.Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _in it.A. nothing special B. anything new C. something interesting D. everything important6.-What else do you need for your trip?-_else. Ive packed everything.A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing7.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet something D. sweet nothing8.Is there _in todays newspaper? -No, nothing.A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something二选词填空anything everything, nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _interesting? Did _in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._wasgreat. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _much to do in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one1. A:Did _go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO._from my family went,but m