人教版高中英语必修四第二学期高二期中考试试题.docx

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji潮州金中20112012学年度第二学期期中考高二级英语科试卷命题人：谢倚扬苏晓宜审题人：苏雪枫一、模拟听说考试（共两节，满分10分）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上。等模拟听说考试结束后再在答案写在答题卷上。第一节角色扮演（共8题，1-3题每小题0.5分，4-8题每小题1分，满分6.5分）角色：你是女士的朋友。任务：（1）和女士谈论自行车丢失的事情。（2）根据谈话内容回答问题。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion.Q1:你有可能找回你的自行车，是吗？_Q2:你买辆新自行车不行吗?_Q3:在买新自行车前你想先借我的用吗？_Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.Youareallowedtensecondstopreparetheanswer.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion.A4:_A5:_A6:_A7:_A8:_第二节复述故事（共7小题；每小题0.5分，满分3.5分）请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每条横线一个单词。录音读两遍。故事梗概：Mr.Bakerranashop.Oneeveningheclosedtheshopandwent_9_.Hefeltvery_10_.Justwhenhewasreadyforbed,someonecalledtoask_11_hewouldopenhisshop.Mr.Baker_12_upthephonewithoutsayingaword.Hejustwantedtosleep.Afterafewminutes,thesamemancalledagainandaskedthesamequestion.Mr.Bakerwasso_13_thatheshoutedthathewouldntletthemanin.Themanansweredthathedidntwanttogetintotheshopandhewantedtoget_14_ofit.Themanwasstill_15_Mr.Bakersshop.二、完形填空（满分37.5分）第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共30分）Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgementofa_16_.Itsrecognitionthatsomethingyouvesaidordonehasdamagedarelationship-andthatyou17enoughaboutthatrelationshiptowantit18.Itsnevereasytoacknowledgeyonareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow19youvejudgedroughly（草率），said20things，pushedyourselfaheadattheexpense（在使某人受损的情况下）ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhensuchasmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyour21isexpressed.Irememberadoctorfriend,22meaboutamanwhocametohimwith23illnesses:headache,insomnia,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysical24couldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“25youtellmewhatsonyourconscience（良心）,Icanthelpyou.”Afterashort26,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohis27,whowasabroad.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakingan28andenclosing（附寄）a29.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkIm30now.”Andhewas.16.A.storyB.painC.mistakeD.loss17.A.lostB.careC.adviseD.heard18.A.builtB.formedC.repairedD.damaged19.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon20.A.kindB.unkindC.goodDsome21.A.appreciationB.sympathyC.ideaD.apology22.A.askingB.tellingC.requiringD.setting23.A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much24.A.signsB.reasonC.causeD.marks25.A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although26.A.silenceB.letterC.smileD.meal27.A.wifeB.motherC.brotherD.sister28.A.fortuneB.livingC.announcementD.apology29.A.noteB.cardC.checkD.photo30.A.sorryB.youC.poorD.allright第二节根据语境用所给的词的适当形式填空（可一空多词）。（每空1.5分，共7.5分）1.Withallquestions_31_(settle),wewentbackhomewithgreatsatisfaction.2.Thepolitician_32_(interview)onTVdoesntseemtobeansweringthequestionshonestly.3.Imgoingtovisittheschool_33_mymothertaughtphysicstenyearsago.4.Itwasattheschool_34_wasnamedafterahero_35_hespenthischildhoodhelpingothers.三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Tombesfather,Mukap,_36_(lead)ustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass_37_(stick)outoftheroofthisshowsitis_38_manshouse.Thehutswereround,not_39_(recgtangle)liketheschoolbuildings.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.Freshgrass_40_(lay)onthefloorandtherewasa_41_(new)madeplatformforJennyandItosleep_42_.UsuallyKiakwouldsleepinherownhut,_43_thatnightshewasgoingtosharetheplatformwithus.MukapandTombeweretosleeponsmallbedsin_44_partofthehut.Therewasafireplaceinthecentreofthehutnearthedoorway.Theonly_45_(possess)Icouldseewereonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAllanPaul,afinalyearengineeringstudent,wasconsideredasafedriverbyallwhoknewhim.Onesunnymorning,Allanwasonhiswayhomefromhisfriendshouseonhisfavouritebike.Allofasudden,duetoamajormistakebyatruckdrivernearatrafficsignal,Allansbikecollided(碰撞)withthehugetruck.PoorAllanlosthislegsandwaslyinginthemiddleoftheroad,trembling.Hecriedoutforhelpbutnooneofferedtopickhimup.TheywereafraidoftheconsequencestheycouldfaceiftheygaveAllanahelpinghand.Therewasahugecrowdgathering,watchingAllanlikehewasanalien(外星人).Allankeptcryingandshoutingaloudandfinallyhedraggedhisbodytothesidewalk.Thenhesawamangettingoutofacar.Allanturnedtohimandcriedout,“Pleasehelpme.Iwanttolive.Saveme,please.Iamdying.”Themanranoverandhelped.HepickedupAllanandtookhimtothehospital.AllangavehimhiscontactnumberandthemanthencalledAllanshousetoinformhisparentsabouttheaccidentandtheirsonssituation.Allansparentsrushedtothehospital;thedoctorstoldthemtherewasnohopeandaskedthemtotakeAllanhomesinceitwasimpossibleforhimtosurvive.Allanaskedhisparentstoonlycallonepersonwhenhedied,themanwhohadhelpedhim.Healsorequestedthattheynotinformorallowanybody-elsetoseehisdeadbody.Allanpassedawaythesamenight.AswasAllanslastwish,hisfathercalledonlythatmanandinformedhimaboutAllansdeath.Onlyaperson,whohasahelpingheartandwhorenderstheserviceforthegoodofthefellowhumanbeings,isaMAN.Thosewhofailto,remainANIMALSforever.46.WhatsthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingAllansstory?A.TofeelsorryforAllansdeath.B.Tocriticizethosecold-heartedlookers.C.ToadmirethemanwhohelpedAllan.D.Toremindustohelpothers47.ThereadercanbestronglyimpressedthatAllan_.A.hadastrongdesireforlifeB.hatedthetruckdriverC.lostmostofhisbloodD.talkedalotaboutthatman48.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thetruckdriverknewnothingabouttheaccident.B.ThecrowdsreactionwasunacceptabletoAllan.C.ThehospitaldidnothingtosaveAllan.D.ThemanpaidavisittoAllansparents.49.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“renders”isclosestinmeaningto“_”.A.beginsB.refusesC.providesD.discuss50.Fromthepassage,weknow_.A.AllanlostoneofhislegsintheaccidentB.noonewaswillingtohelpAllanC.AllanwasmovedtothesidewalkD.AllanwasthankfultothemanBInventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artistRobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitect,ChristopherWren.Hookesearlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromtherewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondonmeaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstratingnewexperimentsatthesocietysweeklymeetings.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavoritepastimes.Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Theywerecellsthesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHookeswashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethingshesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustion(燃烧)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.51.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatHookeis_.A.friendlyB.socialC.creativeD.helpful52.WhypossiblydidHookeacceptthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A.Becausehisparentscouldntaffordhiseducation.B.Becausehisfamilyneededhissupport.C.BecausehewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Becausehelikeddesigningexperiments.53.Thecellgotitsnamebecauseof_.A.itsuseB.itsshapeC.HookesfavoritesD.Hookesexperiences54.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat_.A.Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.B.Hookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveries.C.Hookescontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefiled.D.Hookewasoneofthegreatestastronomers.55.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe_.A.TheGreatestScientistB.AHelperofNewtonC.ABriefIntroductiontoHookeD.AchievementsofHookeCThecommoncoldistheworldsmostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)tosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp（奥斯维辛集中营）,nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors（止痛片）suchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.56.Thewriterofferedexamplestosupporthisargument.A.4B.5C.6D.357.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhadone.58.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen.A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld59.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit.A.sufferedalotB.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcoldsD.becameverystrong60.Thepassagemainlydiscusses.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds第二节信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(注意：选项E涂为AB,选项F涂为CD)以下是北京旅游指南上关于几个北京购物地的介绍：A.BeijingSOGODepartmentStoreWithanoperationareaofmorethan80thousandsquaremeters,BeijingSOGOisoneofthelargestdepartmentstoresinBeijing.Followingthebusinessconceptofcombiningthetopgradewiththepopular,itoffersawiderangeofhigh-qualityproductsfromallovertheworldwhichallowsconsumerstoenjoyaglobalshoppingexperience.B.YashowMarketYashowMarketofferseveryimaginablearticleofclothing.Tryshoesonthegroundfloor,suitsonthethirdandfashionclothesforyoungandoldonthefloorsinbetween.Alsoonthelowergroundfloor,avarietyofsuitcasesandhatsareavailable.C.QianmenStreetQianmenStreethasbeenacommercialareaforcenturies,andoverflowswithmanytraditionalshopsincludingChinesemedicineshops,silkshops,teashops,andsomeChinesesnackshops.Beyondthetraditionalshops,theQianmenStreetareahassomeofthelargestdepartmentstoresinBeijing,includingXinxinClothingStore,thelargestclothingstoreinBeijing.D.BeijingCurioCityAsoneofthelargestantiquemarketsinBeijing,BeijingCurioCityisamulti-storybuildingwhichisfullofantiques(古董)andsmallitems.ThiscityisthelargestantiqueexchangecenterinAsiaandhandlesmorethan1,000kindsofantiquesincludingpaintings,calligraphicworks,jewelryandjadegoods.Also,therewerenewcraftworkswithuniquestylesforsell.E.BeijingForeignLanguageBookstoreTheBeijingForeignLanguageBookstoreoffersoneofthelargestselectionsofforeignlanguagebooksinBeijing.LocatedinthebusyWangFuJingshoppingarea,thisstorehasdictionaries,travelguides,maps,Englishnovels,poetry,cookbooks,booksonancientandmodernart,andmanyvolumesofChineseliteratureinforeignlanguageversions.HongKongEnglishnewspaperscanbefoundhereaswellasEnglishmagazines.F.TianArt“Itmaysoundimpossibletocombineallthesediverseculturalstyles.Actually,Ineverseektocombinethem,”saysFloraCheong-Leen,designerandownerofTianArt.“IwanttohighlighttheclashofEastandWest.”Cheong-LeensunusualEast-Westfeaturehasprovenahitbothathomeandabroad.“Peopledontlikewearingthesamething.Theywanttobeanindividual,”shesays.以下是旅游者的信息，请匹配旅游者与他们拟去的地方：61.AntonywillfinishhistavellinginBeijingintwodays.Hewantstobuysomebooksforhisson,whoisincollegestudyingChineseliterature.62.Lisalikeslearningaboutdifferentcultures.ShewasborninAmerica,buthermotherisChinese.Shewantstobuyclotheswhichcanshowherbackgroundandinterest.63.WaalswillarriveinBeijingtonight.Shedoesntwanttotravelalottomorrow.Sheplanstohavearestinthemorningandtoshopforsomeworld-famousbrands.Shelovesbigshoppingplacesandgoodshoppingenvironment.64.Babisanoilpainter.ShehasdreamedofvisitingBeijing,acitywithalonghistoryanduniquecul