跨文化交际学简介(单独).ppt

InterculturalCommunication,跨文化交际,I.Whatisinterculturalcommunication(IC)?,Communication:交际、交流、传通、传播、沟通、通讯、传达、传报、联络A:face-to-faceinteractionB:nonverbalcommunication,InterculturalCommunication(IC):,A:ICisinteractionbetweenmembersofdifferingcultures(Sitaram&Cogdell,1976).B:ICistheartofunderstandingandbeingunderstoodbytheaudienceofanotherculture(Sitatam,1970).C:ICiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent(LarryA.Samovar,RichardE.Porter&LisaA.Stefani,1998).,Culture:,Asearlyas1952,Kroeber(克罗伯)andKluckhohn(克拉克洪)listed164definitionsofculturethattheyfoundintheanthropologyliterature.Estimatedby戚雨村，thereareatleast250definitionsofculture.Cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.,ConceptsRelatedtoIC,A:Cross-culturalcommunication:Thistermimpliesacomparisonofsomephenomenonacrosscultures.(Forexampleifweexaminetheuseofself-disclosureinJapanandGermany,wearemakingacross-culturalcomparison.IfwelookathowJapaneseuseself-disclosurewhencommunicatingwithGermansandhowGermansuseself-disclosurewhencommunicatingwithJapanese,wearelookingatinterculturalcommunication.),B:Intraculturalcommunication:communicationbetweenpeoplefromthesameculture.C:Internationalcommunication:ThistermisdistinctlydifferentfromICinthatitisinteractionbetweenpoliticalstructuresornations,oftencarriedonbyrepresentativesofthosenations(Sitaram,1970).,D:InterpersonalCommunication:CommunicationbetweenpeopleE:InterracialCommunication:Itoccurswhenthesourceandthereceiverexchangingmessagesarefromdifferentraces.F:InterethnicCommunication:Ethnicgroupsusuallyformtheirowncommunitiesinacountryorculture.,II.ThehistoryofthestudyofIC,A:ThepublicationofEdwardHalls霍尔TheSilentLanguage无声的语言in1959symbolizesthebeginningofthestudyofIC.B:ThreeclassicworksofthefieldofIC:EdwardHalls(1959)TheSilentLanguageRobertOlivers(1962)CultureandCommunicationA.Smiths(1966)CommunicationandCulture,C:TwointernationalorganizationsrelatingtoIC,TheSocietyforInterculturalEducation,TrainingandResearchTheInternationalAssociationforInterculturalCommunicationStudies,III.Planforthecourse,Thefirst3lecturesareconcernedwithattitudes.Theselecturesincludeopinionsurveysandotheractivitiestogivethestudentsachancetoexploreandperhapschangeattitudessotheyarebetterpreparedtocommunicatewithpeopleacrosscultures.,Thenext3lectures(the4th,5thand6thlectures)areaboutwhatusuallyhappenswhenChineseandwesternersfirstmeet.Itcoversguest/hostrelationships,thefearsanduncertaintiesthataccompanythefirstcontact,andsomedifferencesinthemeaningoffriendship.,The7th,8thand9thlecturesareaboutnon-verbalaspectsofcommunication.,Objectives:,Understandtherelationbetweenlanguageandculture.Establishanawarenessofandarightattitudetowardculturaldifferences.GainmoreknowledgeabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakingcountries.CompareandanalyzethedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturesLearncross-culturalcommunicationskillsandstrategies.,Increaseyourculturalawareness,IncreaseyoursensitivitytoPeopleSituationsSimilaritiesanddifferencesExpandtheconceptofculturebeyondtheideaofnationalcultureWorkonproblemsofgeneralizationandprejudiceBuildonwhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicate,DevelopICC-Interculturalcommunicationcompetence,KnowledgeofsocialgroupsinyourowncountryandothercountriesAttitudeofopennessaboutotherculturesandpeopleAbilitytogainnewknowledgeandtoactonthatknowledgeKnowledgeofprocessesandabilitytousethatknowledgeHowtocommunicatenotjusthowtospeakthetargetlanguageMeeting,greeting,startingaconversationExpressingagreementanddisagreementAskingforinformationWorkingwithothers,ClassActivities:,Discussion,groupdiscussion,debateOralpresentation,grouppresentationRoleplayVideowatching,writtenororalreportReadingResearch(personalorteamwork),Evaluation:,Attendanceandclassperformance(30%)Mid-termtest(30%)Finaltest(40%),Requirements:,Beactive:activelisteningactivereadingactivethinkingactivetalkingactivepracticing,Textbook,许力生，2004，跨文化交际英语教程。上海：上海外语教育出版社。,ReferenceBooks,1.Davis,Linell.2001.DoingCultureCross-CulturalCommunicationinAction.Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress.2.Gudykunst,WilliamB.&YoungYunKim.1997.CommunicatingWithStrangersAnApproachToInterculturalCommunication.NewYork:TheMcGraw-HillCompanies,INC.3.Samovar,LarryA.,Porter,RichardE.&Stefani,LisaA.2000.CommunicationBetweenCultures(Thirdedition).Beijing:ForeignLaugnageTeachingandResearchPress.,4.Scollon,Ron&Scollon,SuzanneWong.2000.InterculturalCommunication:ADiscourseApproach.Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress.5.宋莉，2004，跨文化交际导论。哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学出版社。6.胡文仲，1999，跨文化交际学概论。北京：外语教学与研究出版社。7.胡文仲，1988，跨文化交际与英语学习。上海：上海译文出版社。8.胡文仲，1990，跨文化交际学选读。湖南：湖南教育出版社。,9.胡文仲，1997，文化与交际。北京：外语教学与研究出版社。10.贾玉新，1997，跨文化交际学。上海：上海外语教育出版社。11.林大津，1996，跨文化交际研究与英美人交往指南。福建：福建人民出版社。12.王宏印，1996，跨文化传通如何与外国人交往。北京：北京语言学院出版社