2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版.docx

with的复合结构 高考频度：难易程度：1. With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A.to attendB.attendingC.attendedD.having attended【参考答案】B2. With some books badly needed _, she hurried to the bookstore. A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. buy【参考答案】 C【试题解析】在with复合结构中，不定式表将来。句意：有一些书要买，她急匆匆地去了书店。故答案为C。【归纳拓展】 “with宾语宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：with宾语With a lot of homework to do，I cant go skating with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。With more and more forests/trees cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林/树木被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily. 有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。1. With water _ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A. to riseB. risingC. risenD. rose2. It was 3 in the morning _ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot _ in the collapse.A.that; buriedB.when; buriedC.that; buryingD.when; burying3. _ a replying e-mail, he had to stay up late at night with his eyes_ the computer screen.A.Having not received; fixingB.Not having received; fixedC.Not receiving; fixedD.Not receiving; fixed4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid2. B【解析】考查连词和非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知the earthquake happened是时间状语从句，应用when引导；第二空动词bury应用非谓语动词作a lot的宾语补足语，且与a lot之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用buried，选B项。4. B【解析】句意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中,their pet dog与follow是主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词作宾补。5. A【解析】考查with