2019年中考英语复习 考点强化训练22 九全 Units 13-14（练本）课件.ppt

考点强化训练22九年级(全)Units1314,一、完形填空(原创)Formostpeople，graduationisanexcitingday，butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Myparentsandmanyfriendscameto1thecelebration.Butjustlikeeveryoneelseinmyclass，Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Almostallofusgraduateshaddegrees，butveryuncertain2.,Theweeksaheadwerent3.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldntoffermeanyopportunities，4IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo，andthenfour，and100jobapplicationslater，Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame5asIwasbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupin6？Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.,Daysfeltlikeweeks，weekslikemonths，andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeeverlasting7.AndthemostannoyingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried，Ijustcouldntseemtomakeanyprogress.8whatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense？Idecidedtowrite.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemade9seemalittlecleareralittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.,Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough，sometimesalittlehopeisallyou10！Iputmydissatisfactionintoachildrensbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthestoryofalittlefish，who11togiveuphisdream.Andthenoneday，12anysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworldjustalotofhardworkanddeterminationIwasofferedapublishingcontract(合同)formyfirstbook！,Afterthat，thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then，13monthslater，IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwashired(雇用)shortlyafter.Dontgiveup.Evenifthingslook14now，dontgiveup.Ifyouworkhard，thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftentimesourdreamslieinwaitjustalittlefurtherupstreamallweneedisthe15topushbeyondtheriver.,()1.A.attendB.holdC.prepareD.enjoy()2.A.choiceB.futureC.desireD.danger()3.A.quietB.busyC.easyD.long()4.A.orB.butC.forD.so()5.A.townB.directionC.situationD.habit()6.A.fearB.surpriseC.delightD.peace()7.A.gloryB.complaintC.loveD.pain()8.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or,ABCDCADB,()9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()10.A.lackB.needC.burnD.find()11.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.decided()12.A.withB.byC.withoutD.in()13.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()14.A.differentB.unimportantC.hardD.strange()15.A.dreamB.chanceC.timeD.courage,CBACBCD,二、阅读理解(2018广州)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledontknowisthatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews，therearemorethan22000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecantsee.,Objects，likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites，movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds，sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship，itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse，whentwoobjectsinspacecrash，theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample，whenaUSsatellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009，itbrokeintomorethan2000pieces，increasingtheamountofspacejunk.,Toreduceadditionalspacejunk，countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearthsatmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere，itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearthsatmospheretoburnup.,TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecauseweresendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers，”saysMarcoCastronuovo，anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem，thebiggeritwillbecome，”hesays.,()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto？A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCNewsreports.,C,()17.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem？A.Itburnsupafteritreenterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.,D,()18.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearthsatmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdontbecomespacejunkC.theearthsatmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied,B,()19.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk？A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearthsatmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.()20.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.,B,A,三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。21.MostpeopleinChinacouldntcarstwentyyearsago.22.Sincemybrotherbrokeadishortwo，hisfoodwasservedinabowl.23.Itsnoteasytoworkouthowmuchittofeedakideveryyear.,afford,wooden,costs,24.InSwitzerland，glassandplasticareintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.25.Suchbadbooksshouldntbeallowedtosellatanybookstore.Theyaretochildren.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018陕西改编)Lastmonth，acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)was26.(举办)inTianjinUniversity，butitreceivedmuch27.(注意).,separated,harmful,held,attention,XueMinxiu，bornin1937，graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons，shedidnthavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso，sheneverforgotherdream.In2014，shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityand28.(最后)herdreamcametrue.Sincethen，Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.,finally,Shegotupat5oclockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushing29.(牙齿)andhavingbreakfast.Herroomwas30.(装满)withbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent，shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact，forherage，Xuehadmany31.(困难)duringthefouryears.But32.(没有什么)couldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems，shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.,teeth,filled,difficulties,nothing,33.(通过)herhardworkshepassedtheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselves34.(是否)weareoldoryoung，”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.“Forme，learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelong35.(旅行).IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort，soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”,Through,whether,journey,四、语法填空(2018北部湾改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceof36.(today)bigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisas37.(small)asabikebutcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit，justlikeridingabike.Even38.(child)andoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsandparks.,todays,small,children,Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbeless39.(pollute)intheair.Therewillalsobe40.(much)spaceforallthecarsincities，andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeople41.(walk).Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostmuch42.(little)moneytoownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometers43.hour，sodrivingwillbesafer，too.,pollution,more,towalk,less,an/per,Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbe44.(use)foralongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroads45.(need)inthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig，fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall，slowerones.,useful,willbeneeded,五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，完成表格，每空不多于3个单词。Weallneedahealthyenvironment，butwemakewasteeverydayanditisbadforourenvironment.Herearesomeideasforustoliveinagreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords：reduce，reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Dontwastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew，thinkifitisreallynecessaryorthatmaybetheoldoneisjustasgood！,Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforalongtimeifpossible.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast，andweshouldrepairthemiftheyarebrokeninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Recyclemeans“changesomethingintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytodoso，itsbetterthant