英语必修4第一课部分知识点.ppt

Module1LifeintheFutureLanguagePoints,肯定地;爱护；关心;用完;可回收材料;浪费自然资源;依靠;可替代能源;处理掉；摆脱;,Languagepoints,forsurecareforrunout/useuprecycledmaterialswastenaturalresourcesrelyonalternativeenergygetridof,9.把B装入A中10.逮捕罪犯11.通过方式12.免费13.一按开关14.做手术15.远程手术门诊部,loadAwithBarrestcriminalsbydoingsth.freeofchargeattheflickofaswitchcarryoutoperationstelesurgeryoutpatientclinic,runout,runoutof与useuprunout(becomeusedup)用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。如：Hismoneysoon_.(花完了)runoutof“用完了”表示主动含义,主语一般是人。如：,ranout,Theycalltheofficerbecausetheyare_waterandfood.A.runoutB.runoutofC.runningoutD.runningoutof,【解析】runout用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。runoutof“用完了”表示主动含义，主语一般是人。本题主语为they,从而可以确定应选用runoutof,根据句子时态可以确定答案为D。,relyon/uponsb./sth.指望或依赖某人(物)我指望你早点来。I_yourcomingearly.Shecantbe_totellthetruth.A.dependedB.relieduponC.reliedonD.bothBandC,reliedon,【解析】relyon/upon=dependon/upon指望，依赖，信赖。,1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?,Letsenjoythefollowingsentences:,Whatdoeshelikemost?,Howdoyoulike/findit?,b)Itisterrific!,d)Helikeshamburgermost.,Whatdoeshelooklike?,Whatishelike?,c)Heistallwiththickglasses.,Heiskind-hearted.,每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码,无论他们住在哪里,电话号码都永远不会改变。点拨nomatter+疑问词where/when/what/how,引导让步状语从句。,2.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.,Illgivetheticketto_comesfirst.Illgivetheticketto_Imeetfirst._heis,Illgivethetickettohim.,whoever,whomever,Nomatterwho/Whoever,3.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,_.(随着每一个城市都有了自己的远程手术门诊部),witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic,with+名词/代词+,形容词adj.副词adv.过去分词-ed现在分词-ing介词词组动词不定式todo,concentrated/fixed,1.Withhisattention_(concentrate/fix)onthenovel,hedidntnoticetheteachercamein.2.Withsomuchhomework_,Tomhastostayathome.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doneD.doing,Exercise,4.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.点拨attachsthtosth将系在上；attachedtotheirhead过去分词短语做定语,相当于定语从句which/thatareattachedtotheirhead.e.g.attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上标签.,Nooneissuggestingthatanyhealthrisks_thisproduct.A.attachtoB.belongtoC.arebelongedtoD.areattachedto,【解析】attachto是附加，联系，有关的意思（这里指副作用）belongto是属于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态和进行时。D项含被动意义，故选A。本句译为：没有人会认为,任何健康风险和这种产品相关。,Copythesephrase;Dictation,Homework,在将来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭,关注环境将会变得非常重要。,2.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearthsnaturalrecoursesrunout.,caren/vamotherscareforherchildren母亲对于孩子的关怀carefor喜欢;照顾;想要careabout关心,在乎,3.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad.,全部倒装.在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子,以示强调。但主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不必倒装。,1).Theyarrivedatavillage,_ariver.A.infrontofitflowedB.infrontofwhichflowingC.inthefrontofwhichflowedD.infrontofwhichflowed,2).Hearingthat,_.A.uphejumpedfromhischairB.upjumpedhefromhischairC.updidhejumpfromhischair,4.To_(摆脱)garbageproblems,thecitywill_hugespaceships_wastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,_landfillandenvironmentalproblems.,getridof,load,with,preventing,1).TheOlympicchampionscamebacktoChina_honors.A.loadedofB.loadedwithC.coveredofD.coveredwith,2).ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added,6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorattheflickofaswitch.,powern/vTeintopower掌握政权，得势inpower当权beyondonespower力所不能及,useup用完，耗尽，用尽(材料等)Hehasusedupallhisstrengt