高中英语选修6-1词汇.ppt

Unit1ART,Languagepoints,While用以表示对比或相反的情况。1）我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。Idrinkblackcoffee.拓展：在期间；当的时候：2）他在监狱中写出了第一部小说。_,hewrotehisfirstnovel.与同时：3）上班的路上，他一边开车一边听收音机。Helistenstotheradio_,whileheprefersitwithcream.,Whileinprison,whiledrivingtowork.,虽然,引导让步状语从句：尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。_Idontagreethattheycantbesolved.相关短语:过了一会儿,不久暂时,一时_不久_偶尔，有时,WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,afterawhile,forawhile,inashortwhile,onceinawhile,2.focuson聚焦于、使成为兴趣的焦点1）我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。Ill_themaingroupofpeopleoverthere.2）所有的目光都集中到他的身上。_.Similarphrase:_,focuson,Alltheeyeswerefocusedonhim.,concentrateon,3.agreatdeal也可以说agooddeal,意思是大量，该短语可以用作名词或副词。1）昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2）他跑得比我快得多。_agreat/gooddealof为形容词，只接不可数名词。3）那个项目花费了大量金钱。_theproject.,Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.,HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.,Agreatdealofmoneywasspenton,相关短语:_处理;对待make/doadealwith_,修饰可数名词:,修饰不可数名词:,manyfew/afewagood/greatmanyalarge/great/big/smallnumberofmanya+单数名词morethanone+单数名词,muchlittle/alittleagood/greatdealofalargeamountof(谓语动词用单数)largeamountsof(谓语动词用复数),dealwith,和做买卖;和订密约,修饰可数和不可数名词:,alotof/lotsofplentyofalargequantityof(谓语动词用单数)largequantitiesof(谓语动词用复数),scoresof很多ascore=201)那件事我已经听过很多遍。Ihaveheardthat_.scoresof前不能加数词；2）很多人参加那个特殊的演出。_attendedthespecialperformance.3）有20人参加了聚会。_werepresentattheparty.,scoresoftimes.,Scoresofpeople,Ascoreofpeople,4）那些人中有40人想乘飞机去那儿。_wantedtoflythere.5.possession可数名词，常用复数，意思为“财产”。不可数名词，意思为“拥有；所有权”。1)拥有财产就会幸福吗？Does_bringhappiness?2)我们买了此房子，但7月以前尚无所有权。Weveboughtthehouse,butwecantget_itbeforeJuly.,Twoscoreofthosepeople,thepossessionofwealth,possessionof,3)他父亲死后，他继承了父亲的大笔财产。Afterhisfathersdeath,heinherited_.相关短语：comeintopossession_get/takepossessionof_inpossessionofsth._inthepossessionofsb._,anumberoffatherspossessions.,占有；拥有,占有；取得所有权,占有；拥有,被占有；为所有,6.convincev.tocausesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.convincesb.todosth._convincesb.ofsth._Sb.beconvincedthat._1)他使我确信他的真诚。He_hissincerity.=I_hewassincere.2)你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。Yourmistakes_youhadntstudiedyourlesson.,说服,使某人确信某事,某人确信,convincedmeof,wasconvincedthat,convincedmethat,7.Sth.be(well)worth+n./doingpron./number1)这辆小车价值10，000美元。Thecar_.2)这事值得我们付出劳动。Itis_.3)我们努力工作，这是值得的。Weworkhardbutitis_.4)这本书很值得一读。Thebookis_.,isworth$10,000.,worthourwork.,worthit.,wellworthreading.,比较:worthy值得的A.worthyofsth./beingdone（接动名词用动名词的被动形式）5)这篇文章值得细读。Thearticleis_.=Thearticleis_.=Thearticleis_.B.worthytobedone2）这项工作值得提提。Theworkis_.=Theworkis_.=Theworkis_.,worthyofcarefulstudy.,worthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.,worthstudyingcarefully.,worthytobementioned.,worthyofbeingmentioned.,worthmentioning.,8.attemptv.tomakeaneffortatsth./tryattempttodo/n./doing试图；尝试反复尝试做企图做1）他试图行走直到摔倒。Heattemptedwalkinguntilhefellover2)他参加过考试，可是失败了。He_butfailed.3）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I_butwastoldtobequiet.,attemptdoing,attempttodo,.,attemptedtheexamination,attemptedtospeak,preferencen.喜爱;偏爱Awindowseatismypreference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。Wedresssimplybypreference.我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。,偏爱的事物(或人)CWhichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?,偏袒U+forParentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。优先(权);优惠权U宁愿;更喜欢prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿而不愿prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与相比更喜欢,4.appealto(1)向.呼吁,恳求Theyneverappealedtousformercy.他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。(2)诉诸;求助于Youshouldnotappealtoforce.你们不应该诉诸武力。Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持。3)使吸引,受欢迎(无被动形式)TheideaappealedtoMary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。,用法归纳appealtosb./sth.againststh.针对某事向某人某事申诉appealtosb.吸引某人;使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.向某人恳求得到某物(1)Sincetheywontlistentotheadvice,wehaveto_force.（让步；屈服）A.appealtoB.sticktoC.keeptoD.yieldto(2)Asanadult,heneverappeals_hisparents_financialhelp.A.on;forB.to;forC.不填;forD.to;of,联想拓展appealingadj.吸引人的；有魅力的,动人心弦的;有感染力的；恳求的reputation：n.名誉;名声Thisstorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。Heearnedahighreputationforhislearning.他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。,fragranta.芬香的;馥郁的;愉快Theairinthegardenwaswarmandfragrant.花园里的空气一片温馨。TheredleavesofmapletreesoftheFragrantHillsar