经典课件-简单句五大句型主谓宾宾.ppt

主语谓语（及物动词）间接宾语直接宾语主谓宾宾型,目标：1.知道什么是直接宾语、间接宾语，它们分别由什么词类充当；2.了解带双宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；会将间接宾语变成to或for引起的介词短语。,passvt.传递bringvt.带来broughtordervt.订购pay付款tell(toldtold)告诉give(gavegiven)给,show给看make(mademade)给做return归还will将要teach教save节省，救lend（lentlent）借给leave(leftleft)留下,fetch去拿send送给offer提供get为拿spare为省cook煮toprep.给，到forprep.为，给notebook笔记本,shirtn.衬衫chalk粉笔parent父亲或母亲tiger老虎present礼物road路ship轮船trouble麻烦model模型,skirt裙子time时间salt盐eraser橡皮擦message消息wish祝愿intime及时favor好事paper纸,dosb.afavor为做件好事piece件，条，张apieceof一张afew一些alotof许多new新的tooth牙齿grandpa爷爷,试分析句子：Hegaveussomemoney.(他给了我们一些钱。),句子主语是he，谓语是动词gave；动作gave(给)有两个对象：gave“us”(给“我们”)、gave“money”(给“钱”)。所以，gave有两个宾语：us在前面，表示人，叫做间接宾语；money在后面，表示物，叫直接宾语。间接宾语由表示人的名词或代词充当；直接宾语由表示事物的名词、代词或从句充当。间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。,主谓宾宾（学案53页）,1.Tomgavemeaninterestingbook.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语汤姆给了我一本有趣的书。Tomgaveaninterestingbooktome.2.Hebringsmecookieseveryday.Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.3.Sheboughtmeabeautifulskirt.Sheboughtabeautifulskirtforme.,Exercise1翻译、朗读并背诵下列句子，划分句子成分，仔细体会双宾语,注意带双宾语的动词.,1.Mygrandpaoftentellsmestories.2.Sheshowedushispictureyesterday.3.Iwilllendhermybike.4.Hepassedmeapen.5.Mr.Wangteachesusmath.,5.Mr.Wangteachesusmath.6.Myfriendwritesmealettereverymonth.7.Illpayyou100yuan.8.Heoftenoffersussomehelp.9.Illbringyousomenewbooks.10.Hereturnedmethemoneyintime.,11.Theysenttheirsonacar.12.Myuncleboughtmeabikelastweek.13.MothermademeanewshirtlastSunday.14.Wishyouahappynewyear!15.Sparehimthetrouble.,16.Youdidusafavor.17.Theroadsavedusalotofmoney.18.Pleasegetussomesalt.19.Shekissedhermothergoodbye.20.Theyforgavehimhiscrime.,*可以带双宾语的常用动词有1)give,show,pass,hand,send,lend,read,write,bring,leave,throw,return,tell,teach,pay,offer,allow,wish,refuse,promise(需要借助to跟双宾语),2)make,buy,sing,cook,get,find,do,fetch,paint,play,save,order,spare（需要借助for跟双宾语）3)cost,kiss,keep,mean,forgive,set（第三类则不宜将所带的间接宾语改为介词短语。）,有时候，可以把直接宾语放在前面，而把间接宾语放在后面，这时要加介词to或者for。eg.Thetigershoweditsteethtous.（老虎向我们露出它的牙齿。）Iwillfetchafewchairsforyou.（我去跟你拿几把椅子来。）,Exercise2仿照示范改写下列句子，并翻译成中文。Model:Hegaveheranotebook.(to)Hegaveanotebooktoher.Isangthemtwosongs.(for)Isangtwosongsforthem.,1.Shelenttheboyhereraser.(to)2.SometimesIwritehimletters.(to)3.Canyoupassmethepaper?(to)4.Illshowyoumynewskirt.(to)5.Hisparentslefthimalotofmoney.(to),6.Theboysentmethemessage.(to)7.Dadmadeusamodelship.(for)8.Myauntoftenbuysmepresents.(for)9.Whowillfetchmesomechalk?(for),10.Imcookingyousomefood.(for)11.Heplayedusapieceofmusic.(for),第五讲主语谓语（及物动词）宾语宾语补足语主谓宾补型,目标：1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当；2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词；3.掌握“主语谓语宾语宾语补足语”的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运用此句型来翻译、造句；4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。,试分析下列句子：WecallhimPeter.（我们叫他彼得。）Theyalwayskeeptheroomclean.（他们总是把房间保持得很干净。）,这两句的宾语him和theroom的后面，都有一个说明它们的成分。第一句说明他是彼得，第二句说明房间干净。这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语。简称宾补。宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词充当。宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。eg.Wecallhim（Peter）.Theyalwayskeeptheroom（clean）.,Exercise1翻译、朗读并背诵下列句子，划分句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意带复合宾语的动词,1.Theymadethegirlmonitoroftheclass.2.Theyfoundyouarightpersonforthejob.3.Weconsiderthatalie.4.Wemustkeepitasecret.5.TheynamedthebabyTom.,6.Hehasgoteverythingready.7.Ithinkitnecessary.8.Thenewsmadeushappy.9.Sportskeepushealthy.10.Loudnoisesdrivepeoplemad.11.Ifoundeverythingingoodorder.12.Healwaysconsiderhimselfaboveothers.,双宾语和复合宾语（特别是名词作宾补时）的区别：双宾语中间接宾语表示人，直接宾语表示事、物，两者没有关系；复合宾语中宾补是补充说明宾语的，二者有关系。eg.Hepassedmeapen.双宾语，me(我)和apen(钢笔)没有关系Weconsiderthatalie.复合宾语，that(那)就是alie(一个谎言）至于形容词、介词短语作宾语补足语，就不会混淆了，因为它们不可能作双宾语中的直接宾语。,Exercise2翻译下列句子，注意区别双宾语和复合宾语.1.Theymadeusabigcake.2.Theymademecaptainoftheteam.3.Theymademeangry.4.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.5.Ifoundyouthebook.,6.Hefedthechildsomemilk.7.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.8.Wethinkhimanhonestman.9.Shepushedthedooropen.10.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvesintheright.11.Wefoundherout.12.Lethimin.,总结简单句分为以下五种基本句型：1.主语谓语（不及物动词）主谓型2.主语谓语（及物动词）宾语主谓宾型3.主语连系动词表语主系表型4.主语谓语（及物动词）间接宾语直接宾语主谓宾宾型5.主语谓语（及物动词）宾语宾语补足语主谓宾补型,作业：五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.,1.Thecooksmellsthefood.2.Itsmellsdelicious.3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.5.Thedaysgetlonger.6.Canyougetmesometea?,6.Canyougetmesometea?7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.8.Hewillgethereontime.9.Igotthefirstprize.10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.11.Theykeepquietinclass.,12.Youcankeepthebooksforamonth.13.Heistellingstories.14.Heistellingthechildrenstories.15.Thesecoatscostme1000yuan.16.Iowehim50.,17.Helooksattheskynowandthen.18.Helooksworried.19.TurntheTVon.20.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.,作业：五种基本句型综合练习：指出下列句子属于哪种句型,并翻译成汉语.,1.Thecooksmellsthefood.主谓宾2.Itsmellsdelicious.主系表3.Thetrainwillcomesoon.主谓4.Yourdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.主系表5.Thedaysgetlonger.主系表6.Canyougetmesometea?主谓宾宾,6.Canyougetmesometea?主谓宾宾7.Theyaregettingeverythingready.主谓宾补8.Hewillgethereontime.主谓9.Igotthefirstprize.主谓宾10.Healwayskeepsthewindowsopen.主谓宾补11.Theykeepquietinclass.主系表,12.Youca