中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第24讲 九下 Modules 3-4课件.ppt

第24讲九年级(下)Modules34,重点词汇拓展,1.wealth(n.)_(adj.)富有的2.often(adv.)_(反义词)很少3.free(adj.)_(同义词)空闲的4.huge(adj.)_(反义词)小的5.post(v.)_(n.)邮递员6.educate(v.)_(n.)教育7.you(pron.)_(反身代词)你自己8.quite(adv.)_(同义词)相当9.fall(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)10.hang(v.)_(过去式)11.sudden(adj.)_(adv.)突然地,wealthy,seldom,spare,tiny,postman,education,yourself/yourselves,fairly,fell,fallen,hung,suddenly,重点短语,1._to过去常常2._ones_time在某人的空闲时间3.speak_大声点说4._the_在过去5._of的数量6._ahealthy_过着健康的生活7._而且8._agood_接受良好的教育9.bebusy_sth.忙于做某事10._speakingin_总而言之11.set_动身；出发12.go_离开,used,in,free/spare,up,in,past,thenumber,live/lead,life,whatsmore,have/get,education,doing,generally,general,off,off,13.by_ones_独自地14._asleep入睡，睡着15.be_当心16._attention_注意17.watch_当心18.look_朝外看19.put_搭建20._alotof_大声地喧哗21._out伸出22.turn_转身23._to为了24.pass_传递,oneself,on,own,fall,carefulof,pay,to,out,outof,up,make,noise,reach,round,inorder,on,重点句型,1.Theres_ofgettingill.更少的担心生病。2.Peopledonttake_exercise_they_.人们没有像他们过去那样进行很多的锻炼。3._sparetime，canIgoontheschooltripnextmonth？说到空闲时间，我能参加下个月学校组织的旅游吗？4.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamilyand_us_morethanafulltimejob.家里有五个孩子，照顾我们远远超过一份全职工作。5.Imhappy_shes_everyday.看到她每天忙于工作，我很高兴。6._sodifficult_theroad.过马路是那么困难。,lessfear,asmuch,as,usedto,Talking/Speakingof,lookingafter,was,tosee,busyworking,Its,tocross,7._thechangesaregoodones.并不是所有的变化都是好事。8.Morepeopledrivecars_bikes.更多的人开车，而不是骑自行车。9.Youmust_stones.你必须当心下落的石头。10._yougowalkinginthehills，youshouldalwayswear_clothes.无论什么时候你在山里行走，你总应该着装恰当。11.You_gooff_yourown.你们不准独自走开。12.Youmust_thecamp_.你们必须使露营地保持干净。,Notall,insteadofriding,becarefuloffalling,Whenever,proper,mustnt,on,keep,clean,13._ourfirstevening，_ofusweretiredafter_forabout8hours.在我们的第一个晚上，我们一行三个人走了大约8小时后都累了。14._，Isawababybear_somesticksandstones.突然，我看见了一个小熊在玩一些树枝和石头。15.Forthe_tendays，everytimetherewasa_noise，myblood_.之后的十天中，每当我听到突然的声响，我都会心惊胆战。16._hisdrawing_hishand，twelveyearoldZhangWenpengsaid.手里拿着他的画，12岁的张文鹏说,On,thethree,walking,Suddenly,playingwith,next,sudden,wentcold,With,in,语法1.复习：形容词、副词(比较级和最高级)(见本书P126)2.复习：情态动词(见本书P129),fear【典例在线】Forfearofaccidents，pleasedriveslowly.车辆慢行，以免出事。Ifearthatheisnotathome.我恐怕他不在家。Ifeartobeaskedquestionsaboutmaths.我害怕被问到数学问题。【拓展精析】fear作名词时，意为“害怕，恐惧”，forfearof意为“以防”，infearof意为“害怕，担心”；作动词时，意为“恐惧，害怕”，feartodosth.意为“害怕做某事”；fearofdoingsth.意为“担心做某事”；fear后也可接that从句。,【活学活用】1)Sheleftanhourearlyforfearof_(miss)hertrain.2)Hefeared_(tell)himthetruth.,missing,totell,seldom【典例在线】Theyseldomgotothezoo.他们很少去动物园。【拓展精析】seldom副词，意为“很少地；不常”，相当于notoften，是否定副词。【活学活用】3)Students_(很少地)watchTVbeforetheirtests.,seldom,Butpeopledonttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.但是人们做的运动没有过去多。【典例在线】Icancarryasmuchwaterasyoucan.我能搬和你一样多的水。【拓展精析】asmuch/manyas意为“多达”。在“asmany/much名词as”结构中，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。【活学活用】1)Nowadays，peopledonteatas_(much/many)meatastheyusedtobecauseitisnotgoodforhealth.,much,Noonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.在森林里，没有人能比熊跑得快。【典例在线】Icantagreewithyoumore.我再同意不过了。Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。【拓展精析】这是比较级的一种特殊用法，否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用表示最高级含义。用于该结构的否定词有not，no，never，nothing等。【活学活用】2)InMissSmithseyes，Jimisno_(careful)thanMikebecausehealwaysmakesunexpectedmistakes.,morecareful,room，space与place【典例在线】Hainanisagoodplacetohaveaholiday.海南是度假的好地方。Pleasemakemesomeroom.Icanhardlysitdown.请让给我一点儿地方，我几乎不能坐下。Therewillnotbeenoughspaceforeveryoneinthefuture.将来没有足够的空间提供给每个人。,【拓展精析】,1)Isthereany_formeinthecar?2)Thereisahousewiththree_3)Hereisanempty_Puttheboxhere.4)Doyouknowanythingaboutthe_station?5)WestLakeisa_ofinterestinChina.,room,rooms,room/space/place,space,place,1Didyoudoyourhomeworkallby_?2IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenI_metmyteacher.3Icanthearyouclearly！_!4Dive_on，andyoullfindthemuseumonyourleft.5Moststudentshopetogetagood_andfindagoodjob.,yourself,suddenly,Speakup,straight,education,B根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。6BillGatesisvery_(富有的)andheoftendoessomethingusefulfortheworld.7Linda_(很少)goestothelibrarybecauseshedoesntlikereading.8Ioftenlistentomusicinmy_(空余的)time.9Theroadtosuccessisnt_(平坦)toeveryone.Wemusttryourbest.10Theschoolbag_(挂)behindthedoor.,wealthy,seldom,spare,smooth,hung,规章制度【话题分析】通过分析近几年全国与“规章制度”相关话题的书面表达，我们可以得知，这类话题通常从以下几个角度设题：建设文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中国游客的不文明行为提出建议，呼吁文明出行(2015，乐山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼乐园，请文明出游(2016，苏州)等。学校规则，包括对校纪校规的认识与建议。如：关于班级卫生的建议(2015，抚顺)；介绍学校校纪班规(2015，福州)；建议室友遵守规定(2015，长沙)；保持学校干净KeepOurSchoolClean(2016，玉林)；谈谈对考试作弊现象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。生活中的行为规范和道德规范。如：成为一个有好礼仪的学生Beastudentwithgoodmanners(2016，淮安)；学会感恩LearntoBeThankful(2016，贺州)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Therearemanyrulesinourdailylife.Idliketointroducemyclassrulestoyou.Nowadays，manypeoplecrossstreetswithoutlookingatthetrafficlights.WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravellingabroad，theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.中间句：Wemustobeytrafficrulesandmustntcrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers，dontquarrelorevenfightwithothers.Weshouldgiveahelpinghandwhenweseesomeoneinneed.Wecancrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.Somepeoplepushinbeforeothersordroplittereverywhere.Ithinkweshouldstopthosestudentsfromwastingwater.,结尾句：Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Allinall，weshouldobeytherulesabove.Anyway，schoolrulesarenecessaryforustomakefewermistakesandbecomegoodteenagers.WeshouldsayNOtotheexamcheating.,【真题剖析】假设你是李杰，正通过email和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。,要求：1.内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；2请勿逐字翻译，词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：schooluniform；beactiveinthinking,DearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshouldItsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours？Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式。2分析班级公约的内容，可知应该介绍4点内容，每点内容均可进行拓展。3本文介绍自己班级的公约，写作时用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。,【范文欣赏】DearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshouldcometoschoolontimeinschooluniforms.Itspolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second，wemustlistencarefullyinclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also，weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.Third，weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwererequiredtoturnofflightsandclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth，beingfriendlyisimportant.Weresupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours？Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【名师点评】文章内容完整，要点齐全。首先开门见山引出话题；然后分别从四方面讲述班级公约；最后总结全文，并询问对方的情况。顺序副词正确恰当地运用，如first，second，third，fourth等，使文章条理清晰，结构紧凑。句式Itsadj./n.todosth.和情态动词should，oughtto，need等的运用，使文章行文流畅，语气亲切委婉且不失严肃，有极强的规劝效果和说服力。,【小试牛刀】(2016，苏州)上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。,注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾