2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第01周每周一测.docx

2017年7月9日每周一测.用恰当的冠词填空1.Long long ago there was _ old king who had _ very beautiful daughter.2.He was a famous teacher before he turned _ lawyer.3.If you want to improve your working efficiency，it will be _ must for you to make _ most of your time.4.Well，that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town，Im afraid.Do you mean wed better choose _ cheaper one?5.We Chinese have a dream_ dream to turn a welloff life into _ reality by 2020.6.Here is _ very person we are looking for，one with _ good knowledge of German.7.It is _ great pleasure for me to give a speech on _ nature of human beings.8.Today the Internet is playing _ important and essential role in our life.9.Finally，I accepted _ offer of an 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.10.Mr Smith was elected _ president of our school yesterday.II.单句语法填空1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).3. There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _ (think)and then let me know.4. Some schools will have to make _ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.5.Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ (apology).6. One of the most effective ways to reduce _ (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7.It is important to remember that success _ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _ (take) years to achieve.8.This cycle _ (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.9.All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.10. Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ (be) essential to their development.III. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APingviman HotelOffering an outdoor pool, Pingviman Hotel offers Thai-style rooms in Chiang Mai. Free WiFi is available throughout and a complimentary service takes guests to the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar. All rooms are equipped with a 48-inch flat-screen cable TV and DVD player.Facilities at this hotel include a business center, a fitness center and laundry services. There is also a tour desk and meeting facilities.We speak your language!Hotel Rooms: 35Art Mai Gallery Nimman HotelSituated in Chiang Mais trendiest area, Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel Chiang Mai by Compass Hospitality boasts accommodation in a boutique hotel well-decorated with art works from the renowned local Thai artists. Free WiFi is offered all throughout the property.At Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel, guests will find an outdoor pool, a fitness center and massage services. There is also a modern art collection for sale at the lobby area.Hotel Rooms: 79At Chiang MaiAt Chiang Mai is a 2-minute walk from Sunday Walking Street. It offers rooms with a bathtub and free WiFi. Guests can relax by the pool or arrange sightseeing trips at the tour desk.Staff at the 24-hour front desk can help guests arrange shuttle service and laundry. A selection of international newspapers and board games is available for guests to enjoy.Home-style Thai and European dishes are served at the restaurant from 07:00 to 23:00 hrs.We speak your language!Hotel Rooms: 37De Chai The Colonial HotelStylish colonial design is the trademark (商标) of De Chai Hotel, with its indoor pool and free WiFi. Located along Thapae Road, it is a 5-minute walk from the Sunday Walking Street.Fully air-conditioned and extra spacious, rooms at De Chai are equipped with 37-inch flat-screen TVs, DVD players and iPod docks. Beautiful city views can be enjoyed through the clear floor-to-ceiling windows. Free WiFi is available in all areas.Chang Khlan is a great choice for travelers interested in shopping, night markers and markets.We speak your language!Hotel Rooms: 401. Whats the similarity among the four hotels?A.They all have an outdoor pool.B.They all equip the hotel rooms with cable TVs.C.They all have a center for fitness.D.They all provide free WiFi service.2. In which hotels can guests book a trip more conveniently?A. Pingviman Hotel and De Chai Hotel.B. Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel and At Chiang Mai.C. Pingviman Hotel and At Chiang Mai.D. Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel and De Chai Hotel.3. What can be infer from the passage?A. The bus of Pingviman Hotel can take guests to the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar.B. There are two hotels not far away from the Sunday Walking Street.C. Guests living in the De Chai Hotel can enjoy the beautiful city views.D. Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel sells artworks from local Thai artists.4. What cant guests do in the hotel according to the passage?A. Have meals at the restaurant of At Chiang Mai 24 hours.B. Have their clothes washed in At Chiang Mai.C. Have a meeting in Pingviman Hotel.D. Do massage in Art mai Gallery Nimman Hotel.B(2017新课标I 卷)work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.2. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.B. Somefood.C. Arecording.D. Itsparents.4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.IV.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017新课标I 卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _7_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.V. 短文改错My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition the other day. But I doubt I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I am a native speaker. However, I dare not express myself, especial in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging me to accept the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not dont matter as long as I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to have a try, challenged myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish her good luck.用恰当的冠词填空1.an；a2./3.a；the4.the；a5.a；a6.the；a7.a；the8.an9.the10./II.单句语法填空1.ability2.paintings3.thoughts4.adjustments5.apologies6.stress7.is；takes8.goes 9.is10.isIII. 阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章介绍四个旅馆的信息，包括旅店的设施和服务等。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Pingviman Hotel中的There is also a tour desk and meeting facilities.和At Chiang Mai中的Guests can relax by the pool or arrange sightseeing trips at the tour desk.可知，在Pingviman Hotel和At Chiang Mai旅客可以更方便地预订旅行。故选C。3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据At Chiang Mai中的At Chiang Mai is a 2-minute walk from Sunday Walking Street.和De Chai The Colonial Hotel中的it is a 5-minute walk from the Sunday Walking Street.可知，有两个旅店离the Sunday Walking Street不远，故选B。4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据At Chiang Mai中的Home-style Thai and European dishes are served at the restaurant from 07:00 to 23:00 hrs.可知，客人不能24小时在这里用餐。故选A。B【文章大意】救助小动物并没有那么简单，因为你所做的救助行为到最后可能都成了无用功。但无论结果怎样，救助小动物的这种行为是美好的。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。1. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知救助受伤的、流离失所的、生病的动物是令人心碎的，因为我们不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是说我们为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。2. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。4. B 【解析】观点态度题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母，小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐，作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。IV.语法填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。1. as 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。2. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。4. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。5. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。6. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。7. is 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可