全程训练2018届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训冠词.docx

冠词A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2015浙江卷改编)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.2(2016全国卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, _ other is with mumshe never suspects.3(2015全国卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.4(2014全国卷)Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5(2014广东卷)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.6(2014重庆卷改编)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have a Wilson here in the village.7(2017吉林省实验中学模拟)The students returned to school with _ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.8(2017江西师大附中等重点中学联考改编)If you keep on writing, you will have _ brighter future, likely to become a J K Rowling.9(2016浙江改编)_ prize for the winner of the competition is a twoweek holiday in Paris.10(2017江西余江一中模拟)However, I told the gentleman that the door had _ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open.11(2016全国卷 )Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.12(2017安徽皖南八校联考改编)Scientists are worried that air pollution may do harm to _ rare plants and animals on this island.13(2013课标全国卷改编)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and a break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.14(2013广东卷)In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world.单句语法改错1(2016浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet him at the door._2(2016全国卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world._3(2014四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen._4(2015全国卷)Tony saw a toy in a shop window.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop._5(2015全国卷)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside._6(2014陕西卷)That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！_7(2017云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use._8(2017甘肃武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school._9(2017辽宁葫芦岛一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours._10(2017河南百校联盟质检)In word, ehongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition._.语法填空(2017河北衡水大联考改编) Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and major researcher at the Horowitz Dog Cognition Lab at Columbia University, conducted one of the first _1_ (study) on dog “guilt” in 2009. She videotaped 14 dogs in a series of trials and observed _2_ they reacted when their owners left the room after _3_ (instruct) them not to eat a treat. While the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat before asking the owners back in. In some cases the owners were told that their dog had eaten the treat，but in _4_ (other), they were told their dog had behaved. However, Horowitz wasnt always _5_ (honesty) with them. Horowitz found that the dogs guilty looks had almost nothing to do with whether theyd eaten the treat _6_ not. In fact，dogs that hadnt eaten it but _7_ (scold) by misinformed owners tended _8_ (show) the most elements of the “guilty look” Horowitz says this shows that the dogs body language is actually _9_ response to their owners behaviornot an experience of shame for a misdeed. The guilty look would be _10_ (well) called the “obedient look” as in “Dont punish me for whatever it is you think I did，” Horowitz wrote in The Washington Post.短文改错(2017吉林长春二模)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”. We often think of themselves as the center of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.B能力提升练.阅读理解AHit the Books hires tutors for undergrad and CEGEP courses Tutors in the following fields: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Accounting, and MORE! Description: the candidate will be assigned to tutor different undergraduate and CEGEP students. Required Qualifications：graduate degree (holders or candidates) and highend bachelor degree holders in related fields, fluency in English. Job Status: parttime (hourly contract) Please send your CV to info hitthebooks. c. Contact Hit the Books at 5146674535.Student Caller PositionOxford University Student Union Office employs 75 students who are responsible for reaching alumni (校友) and parents of current students and convincing them to make donations to the university. We are looking for confident, enthusiastic students with excellent verbal communication skills who are comfortable asking for donations over the phone. Students are required to work a minimum of two 4hour shifts per week, with flexibility to change their schedules. Available shifts include : Sun. 11 am3 pm, 3：30 pm7：30 pm; Mon.Thurs. 5：30 pm9：30 pm. There are no required shifts during final exams. Submit your CV and cover letter to apply. Contact Oxford University Student Union Office at 5143988431.Participants needed for psychology experiments$10 compensation In our experiment we are studying the effects of music on cognition and perception. We are looking for participants 18 years or older. The ability to play an instrument is not required, but if you have received musical lessons for 8 years or more (any kind of lessons count, including high school band class) you are not eligible. It will be 1 session of approximately 50 minutes scheduled at your convenience, weekdays, evenings, or weekends and each participant will receive $10. This study is performed under the supervision of Dr. Daniel J. Levitin. Contact Music and Cognition Lab at 5145497082.1What can be learned about tutors for Hit the Books?A. He or she will tutor many fields except Accounting.B. He or she needs to be fluentin English.C. He or she will work fulltime.D. He or she must be a graduate degree holder.2As a student caller, you should meet the following requirements except _.A. convincing parents to contribute to the universityB. being confident and enthusiasticC. working every day of the weekD. having wonderful communication ability3If you are interested in psychology experiments, which one should you contact?A. 5146674535. B. info hitthebooks. c.C. 5143988431. D. 5145497082.4Participants needed for psychology experiment must _.A. be eighteen years oldB. be able to play an instrumentC. work about 50 minutes every timeD. have received musical lessons for 8 years or moreBMore than 50 million game birds a year are being released for shooting, putting increasing strain on native wild birds and the ecology of the UKs countryside and landowners will be warned on Friday.As management of driven grouse moors intensifies, the shooting industry must take responsibility for the impacts their industry has on the biodiversity and the natural environment, the RSPBs chief executive Dr Mike Clarke says.In a speech to the Country Land and Business Association (CLA) ahead of the socalled “Glorious Twelfth”the annual August 12 official opening of the grouse shooting seasonClarke will highlight shooting management practices of real concern, and tell the industry it must take more responsibility for these issues.“There are two key trends in particular. The first is the continuing increase in game birds released into the environment, now well over 50 million a year. It is ecologically naive to think that you can introduce this amount of biomass(生物量) of a similar magnitude to the biomass of all the wild birds in the countrysidewithout any impact on native species populations and food webs，” he says. “Secondly, there is a marked increase in the intensity of management on some driven grouse moors in the uplands, especially in England. As many of us know, our uplands are some of the most iconic landscapes, both for services they give peoplesuch as water and a carbon storeand for wildlife.” Clarke highlights the extent of the practice of heather (a plant) burning on grouse moors, widely used to increase the number of red grouse available for recreational shooting. He also draws attention to the plight (困境) of the hen harrier, a species now absent from vast areas of English uplands. The disappearance of five male hen harriers in unusual circumstances earlier this year has led to investigations by several police authorities.“While the RSPB does not support current calls for a ban on driven grouse shooting, the longer it takes any industry to address its problems, the stronger those calls will become，” Clarke says.5According to Dr Mike Clarke, the shooting industry _.A. must stop releasing birds for shootingB. puts too much strain on countrysideC. shouldnt join in the “Glorious Twelfth”D. neednt consider its impacts on wildlife6Whats the authors attitude towards the continuing increase in game birds?A. Critical. B. Indifferent.C. Unbelievable. D. Understandable.7What could be learned from the text?A. The hen harrier is in danger of extinction.B. The RSPB calls for a ban on driven grouse shooting.C. Red grouse is specially kept for fun shooting.D. Theres less intensive management on grouse moors in England.七选五(2017福建省漳州八校2月联考)_1_ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _2_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _3_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _4_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._5_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.完形填空(2017河南郑州高中毕业班第二次质量预测)I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _1_ out to be cancer. I would _2_ six months of chemotherapy(化疗)After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my _3_ didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _4_ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the _5_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _6_ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor _7_ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to _8_ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything _9_. I did not want to _10_a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me.Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to _11_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a _12_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel _13_， but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was _14_ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _15_ at the end of term felt like a great personal victory.I took a _16_ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it _17_. I was successful in my examsand more _18_， I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the _19_ that are right for them. I am _20_ that I made the decision that was right for me. 1A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked2A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange3A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams4A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand5A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D. disappointing6A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue7A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided8A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play9A. better B. worse C. more D. less 10A. save B. spend C. take D. miss11A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite12A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble13A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous14A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager15A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams16A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job17A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D. broke out18A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly19A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances20A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. proudA基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意：很多年来Jane的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但总有这样或那样的事妨碍她。设空在可数名词book前，且名词前有名词所有格childrens修饰。此处想表达一本什么样的书，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a。答案：a2解析：one.the other为固定短语，“一个另一个”。答案：the3解析：冠词的考点很多也很复杂。但一般最常见的是：泛指用a/an，特指用the；首次出现用a，第二次提到用the；最高级、序数词前面用the。此题的关键词是most(最高级的象征词)，另外还有形容词est也是最高级的标志，用于单音节或者部分双音节词。答案：the4解析：该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the。这里one of可数名词的复数，表示之一；the most outstanding是最高级，来修饰examples；形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。答案：the5解析：这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。答案：the6答案：the7答案：a8答案：a9解析：此处指的是这次比赛的获胜者的奖品，表特指，应用定冠词。句意为：这次比赛的获胜者的奖品是去巴黎度两周的假期。答案：The10解析：句意为：但是，我告诉这位先生这门有一个自动开闭装置，他没有必要待在那里使门开着。opener为第一次出现，表泛指，且automatic以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。答案：an11解析：句意：通过走出去一会儿，锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来给你的身体和大脑放个假。for a while表示“一会儿”。答案：a12解析：句意：多年以来，简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物，但是这样或那样的事情总是阻碍她的计划。in the way妨碍。答案：the13解析：句意为：科学家们担心空气污染可能会危害这个岛上的稀有动植物。根据plants and animals后的修饰语on this island可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。答案：the14答案：a15解析：a small amount of为固定搭配，意为“少量的”。答案：a.单句语法改错1解析：at the end of.是固定搭配，意为“在结束的时候；在尽头”。答案：第一个at后补the2解析：句意：但如果那样的话，我们会对这个世界了解甚少。world表示“世界，地球，天下”时，其前应用定冠词。答案：world前加the3解析：根据语境可知，此处特指我家的厨房，故加the。答案：kichen前加the4解析：此处shop是第二次出现，故应把shop前的a改为the。答案：第二个shop前的athe5解析：这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。答案：countryside前加the6解析：此处修饰lesson，表示人或事物的某一类，又因为impressive的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应该用an。答案：aan7答案：在good前加a8答案：第二个aan9答案：athe10答案：在In后加a.语法填空语篇解读：当你的爱犬做了错事，受到指责时，它那“负罪”的表现是真的感觉自己错了吗？请看心理学家的研究告诉了我们什么。1studiesstudy在此作名词，意为“研究”，为可数名词；设空前有one of the修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填studies。2how 句意为：她用录像记录了在一系列受训过程中的14只狗，并观察当它们的主人命令它们不要吃食物后离开房间它们是如何反应的。该空引导宾语从句，作observed的宾语，且设空处在宾语从句中作状语，表方式，故用how引导。3instructing句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填instructing。4others 句意为：在一些情况下，主人们被告知他们的狗已吃了这种食物，但是在其他情况下，他们被告知他们的狗很规矩。该空与上句中的some形成对照，表示“一些一些”，且设空后没有宾语，故填others。5honest句意为：然而，Horowitz不会总是忠实于他们。设空处作wasnt的表语，应用形容词。故填honest。6or根据设空前的whether及空后的not可知，此处为whether.or not结构，故填or。7were scolded句意为：事实上，没有吃食物的狗却因误报而被主人责备，它们更易于表现出“内疚表情”中的大多数因素。设空处在句中作谓语动词，调查发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且scold与主语dogs之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were scolded。8to show句意见上一题解析。tend to do sth.意为“易于/倾向于做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to show。9a句意为：Horowitz说这表明狗的肢体语言实际上是对它们主人的行为的一种反应不是因为错误行为而遗憾的经历。response为名词，作is的表语，且表泛指，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。10better句意为：这种内疚的表情可能称之为“服从的表情”会更好根据句意，此句暗含比较含义，故填better。.短文改错答案：Last week, there was a program “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. is known to us that respect for ones parents is one