高三英语课件高三英语任务型阅读解题方法讲解与练习.ppt

1,高考新题型解题指导,2,回顾(鼓楼区期中调研),阅读短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至85小题填上适当的单词.注意:每空只填一个单词.,3,“TherearemapsthatprovethearrivaloftheChinesenavigatortothestraitofMagallen,Chile.ThesedocumentswerelaterusedbyEuropeanseamentoprovethisgeographicpoint,”Hallax,aPanamanianseacaptainsaid.,ZhengHesnavigation78wereusedbyseamenandtakentoPortugal.,4,HallaxexplainedthatonlyexpertsandhistorianshaveknowledgeofthisworldwidenavigationcarriedbytheChineseadmiral.HesaidthatZhenghad“greatscientificknowledgethatopenedtheroutestoEuropeannavigators.”,ZhengHehadmuchscientific81openingtheroutestoEuropeannavigators.Onlyexpertsand84knowtheworldwidenavigation.,5,ChineseadmiralZhengHediscoveredtheAmericancontinent72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbus,saidEfrainHallax,aresearcheratPanamasInternationalMaritimeUniversity,onFriday.,ZhengHewenttoAmerica85thanEuropeannavigators.,6,观察与归纳:,对于_,_,_题,我们可以从原文中直接找到相关信息,所填单词也无须词形变换.对于_题,我们首先要从原文中找到相关信息,与此同时,我们还须根据题目的要求,在理解文章的基础上选用合适的单词完成句子.,7,Whatproblemsdoyouhavewhenyoudosuchkindofreadingexercise?,8,Letsseesomesentences!,9,1.Itisfoundnaturallyinfoodsuchaseggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts.Itcanbefoundin_likeeggs,meat,fishandmilkproducts.,SentencePractice,A.naturallyfoodB.naturalfoodC.foodnaturalD.foodnature,Findandfillin,10,2.Therewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandscience.Inareaslikemathematicsandscience,studentswillbe_.,SentencePractice,A.fairtreatedB.treatedfairC.treatfairlyD.treatedfairly,Findandfillin,11,3.WithoutvitaminB,wecouldbeweakandwouldnotgrowfast.TheproblemscausedbylackofvitaminBare_andslowgrowth.,weakness,(n.),SentencePractice,Findandfillin,12,4.Studentsriserespectfullywhentheteacherenterstheroom.Studentshavetoriseand_totheirteachers.,SentencePractice,showrespect,Findandfillin,13,Thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecityisanotherproblem.(抓中心词)Anotherproblemis_.(within3words),SentencePractice,theovercrowded,Catchthekeywords,Thesurprisinglyovercrowdedtubecrossingthecentreofthecity,tube,14,Thewomanwhohadgotthefirst-handinformationofthiscrimewasanexcellentpoliceofficerworkingfarintheneighboringstate.(抓中心词)Thewomanwas_(within3words).,SentencePractice,apoliceofficer,Catchthekeywords,informationofthiscrime,whohadgotthefirst-hand,workingfarin,theneighboringstate,15,Letshaveacompetition!,16,1.InGermany,studentsdonothingbutstudy._havetostudyallthetime.2.Hedoesproperexerciseinthemorningeverydayanditisagoodhabitofkeepingfit.Hishabitis_.,SentencePractice,Germanstudents,doingmorningexercise,Littletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.,Quick!Right!,17,3.Popperwasthenameofalovelydoganditimpressedmedeeply.Thedogsnamegaveme_.4.Ontheaverage,ourincomeis2,000yuanamonth.The_is2,000yuan.,SentencePractice,Littletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.,adeepimpression.,averageincome,Quick!Right!,18,SentencePractice,Littletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.,Quick!Right!,5.Thearticleisworthreadingcarefully.Thearticleisworthyto_carefully.6.Thelittleboyenjoysdrawingbetterthansinging.Thelittleboyprefers_.,drawingtosinging,beread,19,SentencePractice,Littletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.,Quick!Right!,7.IwanttoaskJanetotypethepaperformebecauseImnotgoodattyping.Iwanttohave_becauseImnotgoodattyping.8.Theyinformmeofthefreshdevelopment.Theykeepme_ofthefreshdevelopment.,informed,thepapertyped,20,SentencePractice,Littletest!Fillintheblankswithinthreewords.,Quick!Right!,9.MotherblamedTomforbreakingtheglass.Tom_forthebrokenglass.10.Thecarrunoutofcontrolandrunintoashopnearby.Thedriver_ofthecaranditrunintoashopnearby.,wastoblame,lostcontrol,21,Now,letstrytodoitinpassages!,22,Readingandfillingintheblanks(p1.)Britainisapoplartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Goodnews(p2.)Freemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore.(p3.)Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingeventhoughthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.(p4.)Choicesoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.,23,Badnews(p5.)Poorservice.“Itspartoftheimageoftheplace.”saysprofessorTonySeaton(p6.)Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular.(p7.)Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours.,24,asgoodas,familiar,Poorservice,unbearable,publictransport,25,Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytomatchtheUSonthisscore.,PopmusicinBritainisalmost(1)_thatintheUS.,asgoodas,26,Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.,Londonstaxidriversarevery(2)_withLondon.Thereforetheywontlosetheirwayevenatnight.,familiar,27,Poorservice.“Itspartoftheimageoftheplace.”saysprofessorTonySeaton(3)_ispartoftheimageofLondon.,poorservice,28,Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeissurprisinglypopular.ThoughtheLondontubeisverypopular,its(4)_isstillpoor.,Publictransport,29,Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidsummersbecomesasunbearableasthedownpours.Hotsummersareas(5)_asdownpours.,unbearable,30,Whatshouldwedowhenwearefillingtheblanks?First,Then,31,Solutions(解题步骤),1.Haveanoverallunderstandingofthepassage.2.Findoutthekeyinformation.3.Identifyandunderlinethepossiblewordsorphrases.4.Inferfromthesewordsandphrases.5.Makeachoiceofthewords.6.Makesuretousethecorrectforms.读大意找关键划相关词句推断选词放句中查,32,Now,letshaveapractice!,33,FillineachblankwithONLYonewordinthefollowingchartwiththeinformationabove-mentioned:,34,Throwmesomething.Mister!Throwmesomething,Mister!Thousandsofpeoplearewaitingfortheparadetopassthembyandforsomeonetothrowthemacup,somebeads,orsomecandy.WelcometoNewOrleans,USA.WelcometoMardiGras.MardiGrasisaholidaycelebratedintheSouthoftheU.S.Thenameofthefestival,MardiGras,isFrenchandmeansFatTuesday.MardiGrasiscelebratedonaTuesdaybetweenFebruary3andMarch9,always47daysbeforeEasterSunday.DuringMardiGras,peopleliketodressupincolorfulandunusualcostumes,andofcourse,watchparadesinthestreets.TheofficialcolorsofMardiGrasarepurple,greenandgold.MardiGrasiscelebratedfortwoweeksbeforeFatTuesdayandpeoplefromallovertheworldc