北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第19课时 课件.ppt

第19课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,基础自主梳理,vacation,value,valuable,various,vegetable,very,victory,video,village,violin,基础自主梳理,visit,visitor,voice,volleyball,volunteer,wait,wake(woke,woken),walk,wall,wallet,基础自主梳理,want,war,warm,warn,wash,waste,watch,water,watermelon,way,基础自主梳理,we,weak,wealth,wear(wore,worn),weather,website,week,weekday,weekend,weigh,基础自主梳理,weight,welcome,well(better,best),west,western,wet,what,whatever,wheel,when,基础自主梳理,whenever,where,whether,which,while,white,who,whole,whom,whose,基础自主梳理,why,wide,wife,wild,will(would),win(won,won),wind,window,windy,wing,基础自主梳理,winner,winter,wise,wish,with,without,woman(pl.women),wonder,wonderful,wood,基础自主梳理,takeaway,takeiteasy,takeoff,takeonestime,takeout,takeplace,taketheplaceof,takeup,talkabout,talkof,基础自主梳理,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,themorethemore,theotherday,thinkabout,核心考点突破,valuev.益处,【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)直到失去了健康,人们方知健康的重要性。Nooneknowstheofhealthuntilhelosesit.(2)这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。Thisbookwilltohiminhisstudy.(3)这幅绘画非常名贵。Thispaintingisvery.,【归纳拓展】value的相关词性拓展及短语:(1)n.价值;价格;重要性beofgreatvalue有很大价值(2)v.估价;重视;评价(3)valuableadj.有价值的,value,beofgreatvalue,valuable,核心考点突破,wakev.醒,醒来;叫醒,【题2】用wake或awake的适当形式填空(1)Whydoyoulooktired?Thenoiseupstairsmademethewholenight.(2)Theoldmanusuallyearlyinthemorningandgoesforawalkinthepark.(3)Itriedtoupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep.(4)Dontmakesomuchnoise.Thetigerwillprobablybeup.,【归纳拓展】wake/awake(1)wake作不及物动词时,意为“醒来”。wakeup意为“醒来;唤醒,叫醒”。wakeup的宾语是代词时,代词必须放在wake和up中间。(2)awake作形容词,意为“醒着的”,常放在系动词后,用作表语,其反义词为asleep。,awake,wakes,wake,woken,核心考点突破,【题3】根据汉语提示写短语Dont(叫醒他).Hehasworkedfortenhoursandmustbetootired.,wakehimup,核心考点突破,warnv.警告;告诫,【题4】选择正确的选项(1)Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.nevertodriving,【归纳拓展】,A,核心考点突破,(2)Theboycheatingintheexam,buthedidntlisten.Oh,theteachermustbeangrywithhim.A.warnedagainstB.waswarnedagainstC.iswarnedagainstD.waswarnedto(3)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentsnotintheexam.A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheating,B,A,核心考点突破,wasten.wastetime/moneyin/ondoingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事(2)n.浪费,不可数名词,但可用不定冠词awasteoftime浪费时间(3)adj.无用的,wastemytimein/on,waste,核心考点突破,whileconj.虽然,然而,【题6】写出句中while的含义(1)WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.(2)Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.(3)Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.(4)Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.,【归纳拓展】while的相关词性及含义:(1)conj.“当时候,和同时”,引导时间状语从句。(2)conj.“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。(3)conj.“然而”,连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。(4)n.“一会儿;一段时间”。,当时候,虽然,然而,一会儿,核心考点突破,winv.获胜,赢得,【题7】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空(1)Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.(2)Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.(3)Lastweek,wethestrongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.(4)TomtoLiLeiinyesterdaystennismatch.,beats,win,beat,won,lost,核心考点突破,wondern.奇迹,奇观v.对疑惑,感到惊奇;想知道,【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我想知道他是否获奖了。Iifhewinstheprize.(2)她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。Shewhatthechildwasdoing.,【词义辨析】wonder的相关词性及短语:(1)n.奇迹,奇观(2)v.对疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道(3)wonderif不知道;想知道是否nowonder难怪wonderabout对感到奇怪;对感到疑惑wonderat对感到吃惊workwonders创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用,wonder,wondered,核心考点突破,takeplace发生,【题9】选择正确的选项YangMihappenedherteachersontheflighttoBeijinglastweek.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.tomeeting,【题10】用所给单词的适当形式或适当的词填空(1)Acaraccidenthappenedthelittleboy,whichmadehisparentsverysad.(2)Therearemanypeoplestandingoverthere.Iwanttoknowwhats(happen).,A,to,happening,核心考点突破,【题11】根据汉语提示写短语(1)Greatchangeshave(发生)inthevillagenowadays.Itisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.(2)Iwill(代替)Johnduringhisabsence.,takenplace,taketheplaceof,核心考点突破,核心考点突破,themore.themore.越就越,【题12】选择正确的选项Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless,【归纳拓展】比较级的固定句式:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。,【题13】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Themoreexerciseyoutake,theyoullbe.(health),D,healthier,一词多义积累,(1)Givemeaglassofwater.(2)Hewentouttowatertheplants.(3)Hiseyeswateredfromthecigarettesmoke.(4)Thesmellsfromthekitchenmadeourmouthswater.(5)TheshipwillremainoutsideChinesewaters.(6)Thefarmerswaterthehorseseveryday.(7)Thevillageiswateredbyastream.(8)Thewateredwinetastesverybad.,1.waterA.n.水;雨水B.n.海域;(尤指)领海C.v.给(植物)浇水D.v.流泪E.v.流口水F.v.给水喝G.v.流经,给某地供水H.v.往(酒里)掺水,给加水,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子,一词多义积累,答案(1)A句意:给我一杯水。(2)C句意:他出去给植物浇水。(3)D句意:他的眼睛被香烟烟雾呛出了泪水。(4)E句意:厨房里的香味馋得我们流口水。(5)B句意:这艘船将继续停留在中国领海之外。(6)F句意:农民们每天给马水喝。(7)G句意:这个村庄有一条小溪流经。(8)H句意:掺了水的葡萄酒尝起来味道很差。,一词多义积累,(1)Istayeduplatetowatchthemovie.(2)Mywatchisslow.(3)Parentscantbeexpectedtowatchtheirchildren24hoursaday.(4)Themanwasstandinginhisdoorwaywatchinghim.(5)Watchyourbag.Therearethievesaround.(6)Igoonwatchinanhour.(7)Illkeepwatchwhileyougoth