安徽省2019中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究八上第7课时Units8_10课件.ppt

知识清单,考点详解,中考真题汇编,知识清单,重点单词1倒出，倾倒v._2蜂蜜n._3食糖n._4增加，添加v._5传统的adj._6片，块，段n._7接待，服务，提供v._8温度，气温，体温n._,pour,honey,sugar,add,traditional,piece,serve,temperature,9使做好准备，把准备好v._10及时赶上，抓住v._11邀请v._12接受v._13拒绝v._14回答，答复v._15删除v._16音乐会n._17组织，筹备v._18难过，失望，沮丧adj._,prepare,catch,invite,accept,refuse,reply,delete,concert,organize,upset,19劝告，建议n._20专家n._21(1319岁的)青少年n._22除非，如果不conj._23解决，解答v._24错误，失误n._25劝告，建议v._26经验，经历n._,advice,expert,teenager,unless,solve,mistake,advise,experience,词汇拓展1final_(adv.)最后；最终2salt_(adj.)咸的3human_(复数形式)4travel_(n.)游客；旅行者5celebrate_(n.)庆祝6prepare_(n.)准备；准备工作7avail_(adj.)有空的；可获得的8invite_(n.)邀请；请柬,finally,salty,humans,traveler,celebration,preparation,available,invitation,9sad_(n.)悲伤，难过_(adv.)难过地，悲伤地10open_(n.)开幕式；落成典礼11advice_(v.)劝告；建议12certainly_(adj.)某一；必然的13understanding_(v.)理解14careless_(反义词)小心的；细致的15himself_(代词主格)他_(代词宾格)他16trust_(adj.)真的；真实的_(n.)真相,sadness,sadly,opening,advise,certain,understand,careful,he,him,true,truth,重点短语1接通；打开_2去看医生_3去参加聚会_4玩得开心_5谈论_6(帮助)分担工作，解决难题_7盼望，期待_8分成两半_,turnon,gotothedoctor,gototheparty,haveagreattime,talkabout,helpout,lookforwardto,inhalf,9拒绝_10为做准备_11.其他时间，别的时间_12闲逛，常去某处_13.去旅行_14.保守秘密_15.犯错误_,turndown,preparefor,anothertime,hangout,takeatrip,keep.tooneself,makemistakes,重点句型1要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。Youcan_ifyoulike.2为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线_thisspecialfood,you_havericenoodles.3当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁。Whenitisready,_theturkey_alargeplateand_it_gravy.,put,more,To,make,need,to,place,on,cover,with,4我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabout_that.5让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。Letme_youneedmyhelp.6多喝热水，多睡觉。Drinklotsof_andgetlotsof_.7Sam要到下周三才离开。Sam_leaving_nextWednesday.8周六你有空来我那儿吗？_you_tocometomyplaceonSaturday?,how,to,do,know,if,hot,water,sleep,isnt,until,Are,free,9我盼望着收到你们的信。Ilook_youall.10如果是这样，你能帮助做任何事吗？Ifso,canyou_anyofthesethings?11要是你这样做，老师将不会让你进。Ifyoudo,theteachers_youin.12假如他们在开派对时看录相，会发生什么呢？What_theywatchavideoattheparty?,forward,to,hearing,from,help,with,wont,let,will,happen,if,考点详解,一、中考重点词汇1finallyadv.最后；最终【考点辨析】finally,atlast与intheend,2servev接待；服务；提供【考点归纳】(1)意为“为服务”，如servesb.，其中serve为及物动词，不能依照汉语思维用“serveforsb.”。我们必须全心全意为人民服务。正：Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.误：Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.,(2)意为“伺候(吃饭)；招待(顾客)；端(菜)等”，作及物动词，且常用被动语态。Therewasnoonetoservemeintheshop.店铺里没有人招待我。(3)意为“任职；服役”，用作不及物动词。Heservesinthearmy.他在部队里服役。,【温馨提示】serveas意为“担任，起作用”。Ihaveservedasateacherfor6years.我当老师已经有6年了。servesb.right是固定用法，意思是“活该；罪有应得”。Igotatrafficfineyesterdayevening.我昨晚被交警罚款了。Itservedyouright.Itoldyounottodrinkatall.活该。我叫你不要喝酒的。,(4)servicen服务；帮助Servicefirst.服务第一。Youneedtheservicesofagoodlawyer.你需要找一位好律师来帮助你。,3invitev邀请【考点归纳】invite动词，意为“邀请”，其名词形式为invitation。作动词，其用法是：(1)invitesb.to场合(如party,concert等)Iwillinvitehertomybirthdayparty.我将邀请她参加我的生日聚会。(2)invitesb.to地点(如house,park等)WeinvitedUncleWangtotheparkyesterday.昨天我们邀请了王叔叔去这个公园。,(3)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Jiminvitedmetoplayfootballwithhimtwodaysago.两天前吉姆邀请我和他一起踢足球。,4replyv回答；答复【考点辨析】answer与reply,5experiencen经验；经历【考点归纳】(1)作可数名词，意为“经历”。TellmeaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.告诉我你在非洲的经历吧。(2)作不可数名词，意为“经验”。后接of或in，表示在某方面的经验。Haveyouhadexperienceindoingthework？你有做这项工作的经验吗？(3)作动词，意为“经历、体验、感受”。Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast20years.在过去20年里，我们的国家经历了巨大变化。,二、中考重点短语6turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开【考点辨析】turnon,turnoff,turnup和turndown,7lookforwardto盼望；期待【考点归纳】lookforwardto意为“希望；期待”，后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。Everyoneherelooksforwardtoyournews.这儿的每个人都期待着你的消息。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我期望再次见到你。,三、中考重点句型8Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接着，将面包混合物放入火鸡内。【考点归纳】fill动词，意为“装满”，常与介词with搭配，构成fill.with.，意为“用装满”。Pleasefillthebottlewithwater.请把这个瓶子装满水。【拓展】full也有“充满；填满”的意思，但其是形容词，常用短语befullof，意为“充满”。Thedeskisfullofbooks.桌子里装满了书。,9.butSamisntleavinguntilnextWednesday.可是萨姆下周三才离开。【考点归纳】until既可以用作连词，又可以用作介词，其用法有：(1)用于肯定句中，主句动词常为延续性动词，表示这个动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意为“到为止”。Hewillwaitforyouuntilyourmothercomes.他将等你直到你母亲来。,(2)until用于否定句中，构成not.until结构，意为“直到才”，主句常用瞬间动词，表示until所表示的时间到了该动作才发生。MymotherdidntgotobeduntilIgotbacklastnight.昨天夜里妈妈直到我回来才上床睡觉。,10Unlesswetalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。【考点归纳】unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”。引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于ifnot。因此本句可以说成：Ifwedonttalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeelworse.Youwontcatchthebusunlessyourun.你如果不跑着去，就赶不上公共汽车。,()1.TheKingssucceededinsolvingalltheproblems_.AintheendBattheendCintheendofDattheendof()2.Tea_inmanyrestaurantsinChina.AserveBservesCisservedDisserving,A,C,()3.Whyareyougoinginsuchahurry?Mygoodfriendinvitedme_hisparty.AforBwithCatDto()4.“HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing？”Xiaomingasked.“IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.”he_.ArepliestoBrepliesCreplytoDreplied,D,D,()5.Whydidyourcousingetthejobsuccessfullyfinally?Becauseshehadmuchexperience_thatjob.AdoBdidCdoingDtodo()6.Mr.Millerscupisempty.Letmehelptofillit_somehottea.AinBoutCwithDfor,C,C,()7.Moststudentslookforward_lesshomeworkeveryevening.Thentheycanhaveagoodrest.AhaveBhadCtohavingDtohave()8._doyouneedtohelpyouwiththehousework?Linda.AOtherwhoBWhootherCElsewhoDWhoelse,C,D,()9.Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingformehere_twooclock.AuntilBifCsinceDto()10.Youllmisstheearlybus_youtakeataxinow.AifBorCunlessDbecause,A,C,()11.Icantheartheradioclearly.Canyou_alittle?Sure.Imdoingitrightnow.AturnonBturnoffCturnupDturndown()12.NextWednesday,myparentswilltakemetoHainanbyplane._.AHaveanicetripBNoproblemCThatdependsDBigdeal,C,A,()13._awaytheoldbooksand_methatnewone.ABring;bringBBring;takeCTake;takeDTake;bring,D,中考真题汇编,()1.(2017安徽)MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?_.Itisgoodforyourhealth.AIhopenotBSorry,youcantCOfcourseDYes,Idloveto,C,()2.(2015安徽)Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidnt_until12：00.AturnupBgiveupCstayupDgrowup()3.(2014安徽)CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?Sure,_.AnoproblemBnotatallCmypleasureDwelldone,A,A,()1.(2018安顺)Theweatherreportsaysthatit_tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.Ifit_，theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.Awillrain;willrainBwillrain;rainsCrains;willrainDrains;rains,B,()2.(2018武汉)Mustyougo?Yes，ImafraidIreally_.AmayBshouldCmustDcan()3.(2018泰州)Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_givethemsomesafetytips.AshouldBmayCcouldDmight,C,A,()4.(2018泸州)Yourdreamwillnotcometrue_youkeeptryingyourbest.AwhenBunlessCwhetherDbecause()5.(2018随州)Somepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth_theyloseit.AbecauseBafterCwhenDuntil,B,D,()6.(2018资阳)WewillachieveourChinaDream_weworkhardandnevergiveup.AandBsoCifDbut()7.(2018南充)HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesAMountain?Yes,ourteacheroftenadvisesus_moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.AreadingBreadsCreadDtoread,C,D,()8.(2018宜宾)Wealllookforwardto_youagainsoon.AseeBseeingCseen()9.(2018天津)Harryinvitedme_withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.AstayBstayedCstayingDtostay,B,D,()10.(2018泸州)Thebabyissleeping.Please_theradio.Sorry,Illdoitrightnow.AturnupBturndownCturnonDturnover()11.(2018扬州)IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,she_it.Maybeshecanmanageherself.AreceivedBreturnedCrefusedDrewarded,B,C,()12.(2018福建A卷)IdontknowhowtousetheAPPFunDubbi