中国科技大学 0425035606_高升专英语模拟试卷三.doc

学习中心_ 准考证号_ 姓名_ 中国科学技术大学现代远程教育入学考试英语考试试卷3（高中起点专科）注意 完成本卷上选择题部分时，请考生用铅笔或钢笔将答题纸相对应的选项涂黑涂满，浓度应盖过印刷字。做在试卷上或未按上述要求答题的作零分计。主观题部分用铅笔或圆珠笔完成。一、语音知识（共5题；每题1分，共5分）在下列每组词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他的单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A. flowerB. knowC. flowD. window2. A. benchB. chargeC. speechD. chemistry3. A. fullB. luckC. cupD. stuff4. A. stationB. dictationC. questionD. liberation5. A. sideB. ideaC. fiveD. lid 二、词汇与语法知识 （共30题；每题1.5分，共45分）从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。6. He used to have a of stamp-collecting.A. habitB. hobbyC. customD. like7. If she , tell her I will call her back when I return. A. callsB. will callC. is going to callD. called8. He kept me for many hours. A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting9. I had difficulty your home. A. to findB. findingC. for findingD. of finding 10. There was no sound now the cracking of small pieces of wood. A. in addition toB. along withC. except forD. in spite of 11. Let me know if any problems . A. ariseB. findC. comeD. happen12. What terrible weather. A. theB. aC. /D. an13. Peter for a job for a month, but he hasnt found any. A. has been lookingB. was lookingC. will be lookingD. is looking14. Have you been to Canada in your life? A. alwaysB. everC. alreadyD. yet15. We have been here two months. A. betweenB. forC. fromD. in16. The bus was by thick fog. A. broken offB. kept upC. held upD. put forward17. his wealth, he is no happy. A. Except forB. BesidesC. Because ofD. In spite of18. Not until darkness fell he hadnt done half of his work. A. that he realizedB. that he didnt realizeC. did he realizeD. didnt he realize19. I hope I didnt cause you . A. too much problemsB. many more troubleC. problemD. too much trouble20. You havent had dinner yet, ? A. have youB. had youC. do youD. dont you21. All planes before departure. A. will checkedB. will be checkedC. will have checkedD. will been checked22. Look! The light is out in her room. She to bed already. A. must goB. had to goC. must have goneD. has gone23. They hurried so that they not miss the train. A. wouldB. shouldC. oughtD. could24. You should not try to while others are talking. A. interruptB. deliverC. extendD. pretend25. Is it all you want? A. whatB. thatC. thingD. which26. Out of work for a long time, they poverty. A. fall intoB. fellC. fell intoD. fell in27. He is very confident himself. A. inB. onC. toD. of28. Im not used to in public. A. spokenB. speakC. spokeD. speaking29. The speaker raised his voice to make himself . A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. be heard30. Did you that book from the library? A. begB. borrowC. hireD. lend31. None of you like the idea, ? A. didnt youB. dont youC. do youD. wasnt you32. was decided that two of you would be sent to Paris. A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which33. The doctor suggests for a few days. A. that he is restingB. his restingC. him to restD. that he rest34. Try your best, youll certainly succeed this time. A. soB. andC. orD. for35. When , do as Romans do. A. in RomeB. he is in RomeC. is in RomeD. you in Rome三、完型填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In traditional education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. 36 , teachers are older than students, 37 teachers feel that students are 38 and do not know very much about the 39 . The teachers feel that they must tell the students 40 to do most of the time, and that they must also 41 the students study specific things. In 42 education, the teachers 43 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 44 first, and students second. They 45 the students to be responsible 46 the things that they do, just as adults 47 . A students ideas and feelings are just as important as the 48 . The teacher 49 the students to decide 50 they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want 51 . The teacher 52 them decide what to study and how 53 to study. Its very important for the teacher to 54 how he or she feels 55 the students.36. A. UsuallyB. IndeedC. NotD. Actually37. A. andB. howeverC. stillD. yet38. A. olderB. youngC. youngestD. old39. A. universeB. cultureC. world D. civilization40. A. thatB. whatC. how D. which41. A. forceB. askC. orderD. make42. A. openB. higherC. strictD. private43. A. feelingsB. interestsC. methodsD. ways44. A. beginnersB. individualsC. learnersD. human beings45. A. likeB. hopeC. exceptD. help46. A. inB. forC. toD. with47. A. areB. doC. willD. would48. A. teacherB. teachersC. teachersD. teachers49. A. allowsB. makesC. letsD. directs50. A. whatB. thatC. howD. which51. A. forB. toC. aboutD. of52. A. allowsB. permitsC. letsD. expects53. A. muchB. wellC. hardD. simple54. A. tellB. showC. pointD. say55. A. withB. aboutC. onD. for四、阅读理解（共15题，每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。Passage 1Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each - a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.56. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million. C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.57. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas? A. United States.B. Germany. C. France.D. England.58. Whats the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage? A. Of a large city with its suburbs. B. Of small and large towns. C. Of urban areas. D. Of rural areas.59. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States? A. Most small towns become gradually crowded. B. Small towns are still similar to each other. C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different. D. Small towns are turning into large cities.60. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb? A. Because they are the same. B. Because the rush takes place too quickly. C. Because the process is gradual. D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 2We have just climbed out of a spaceship onto the surface of the moon. Behind us is the ship, half in the sunlight and half in deep shadow. A few miles ahead is a wall mountains towering against the black sky. And there, as though resting on the mountains, is a great ball of light, beautifully colored in blue and green and brown with a patch of dazzling white at the top. It is our own faraway world - the earth.We take a step and rise like prize jumpers - up float, and down again. Hopping carefully, we explore the valleys, the sloping crater walls, the shadowy crater floors. Not a sound can be heard - there is no air to carry sound, no wind; there are no smells, no plants, no animals. There is nothing but rock and dust, blinding sunlight and cold black shadows.61. This passage is written as though . A. you were on the earth B. the writer were on the earth looking at the moon C. the writer were on the moon D. you were on the moon with the author62. The ball above the mountains is . A. the sunB. the earth C. a man-made satelliteD. the spaceship63. To get around on the moon, man would have to . A. float through the airB. hop carefully C. walk heavilyD. ride in a spaceship64. The moon is a silent world because it lacks . A. animalsB. air C. human beingsD. both A and B65. In exploring the moons surface, you would not find . A. blinding sunlightB. bushes and flowers C. craters and valleysD. rocks and dustPassage 3In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students shouldnt ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and in what way native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting (交流) with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “Ill do it”. The resulting difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.66. According to the passage, the present tense in English is . A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish D. no the most difficult problem for foreign students67. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by . A. asking native speakers for explanations B. reading good books in the foreign language C. comparing their speech with that of native speakers D. speaking without regard to native speakers68. Foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will NOT . A. learn very much about foreign culture B. learn about the history of the foreign language C. have to worry about making mistakes D. take advantage of available language models69. Why shouldnt foreign language students worry about making mistakes? A. Because native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language. B. Because communication is the primary goal of