人教版英语九年级5-6单元重点.doc

What are the shirts made of ?一、重点短语1. be made offrom.由.制成2. be made in.在.制造3. the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会4. environmental protection环境保护5. be knownfamous for.以闻名6. a model plane飞机模型7. on the sides of mountains在山腰8. do sth. by hand手工做9. all over the world全世界10. be good for.对有益11. in the local shops在当地的商店里12. avoid doing sth.避免13. in fact事实上14. many other things许多其他的东西15. high-technology products高科技产品16. in all parts of the world在世界各地19. be covered by.被覆盖20. use to do sth.用来做某事21. go on a vacation to.去度假22. many different kinds of许多不同种类的23.fly a kite放风筝= fly kites24. the international kite festival国际风筝节24. be painted with.被画上.25. traditional art传统艺术26.turn into.变成27. sky lantern孔明灯28. be covered with被所覆盖29. rise into.升入30. send out发送31. (be) in trouble陷人困境32. bright symbols of happiness幸福的光明象征33. cutting paper剪纸34. put. . on.把放到35. Chinese fairy tale一个神话故事36. Chinese clay art中国泥塑艺术37.at a very high heat在高温下38. the Spring Festival春节39. according to根据二、重点句子1. What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cotton. 这些衬衣是什么做的？是棉花做的2. What is the model plane made of? Its made of wood and glass.这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？是木头和玻璃做的。3. As far as I know , tea plants are grown on the side of mountains.据我所知茶是在山腰上种植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当茶叶成熟了，它们被手工采摘下来然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。6. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。found it+adj. +that从句7. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免的买中国制造的产品。8. Where did you go on vacation? I went to an international kite festival.你去哪里度假了？我去参观了一个国际风筝节。9. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最为普通的东西从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助11. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。12. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上作为好运和祝福新年的标志。13.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.这些（泥制）作品通过手工用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .It takes several weeks to complete everything.将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth.三、重点语法The Passive Voice (被动语态)知识概括：英语的语态共有两种即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）I.主动语态变被动语态：II. 被动语态的时态及构成1. 一般现在时态的被动语态:助动词be (am is are) 十及物动词的过去分词(be 有人称时态和数的变化 其变化与be 作为系动词时一样)例：Workers make cars.记住：宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。 2.一般过去时态的被动语态:助动词be (was were)+及物动词的过去分词例：The boy made a kite yesterday3.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：You must look after your things.4. 现在进行时：be +being +及物动词的过去分词例：I am reading a book. A book is being read (by me).5.现在完成时：have/has +been+及物动词的过去分词例：I have returned the book.The book _ _ _ (by me)6.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to +be+及物动词的过去分词：I will visit my uncle next week. My uncle _ _ _next week (by me).口诀：宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。II. 注意事项1.只有及物动词（vt.）才能构成被动语态(不及物动词没有被动语态)：We often plant trees in spring. Trees are often planted in spring(by us).2.动词短语构成被动语态时应把短语作为整体,不能将介词或副词丢掉.she can take care of her sister Her sister can be taken care of (by her).3.带有省去不定式符号“to”的主动变为被动时“to”须加上：They made me clean the classroomI was made to clean the clssroom (by them).4.带复合宾语（双宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，两个宾语都可作被动语态的主语，一般来说，用间接宾语，如直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前面必须加上“to” 或for：My father gave me a present yesterday.间宾 直宾 (常用的词有give , buy , pass, show, bring等)I was given a present (by my father) yesterday. A present was given to me (by my father) yesterday.5.将被动语态变为主动语态时必须找准动作的执行者（因为在被动语态中动作和执行者往往被省略）例：Tea is grown in the south. Farmers grow tea in the south.6. 非谓语动词的被动语态: T to do-to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our cityT v.+ing -v+ being done: I dont like being laughed at in the public.四、体验 “no matter” 的用法1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你可能认为那些产品就是在那些国家里被制造。2. No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论何时你有空，你都可以到这儿来喝茶。3. The police will find the criminal no matter where he hides himself.无论这个罪犯藏身何处，警察都会找到他。4. No matter how tired he was, he went on doing his work. 无论他是多么疲惫，他都继续工作。When was it invented ?一、短语归纳Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸seem+to+动词原形好像做某事such a great invention如此伟大的一项发明think of = think about想到，考虑in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中in my daily life在我的日常生活中have a point有道理by accident偶然地，意外地over an open fire在篝火上it mentioned that它提到It is said that据说It is believed that人们相信fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进in the 19th century在19世纪spread to other countries传播到其他国家at a low price以很低的价格bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处all of a sudden突然地less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过o.把翻译成without doubt毫无疑问at that time在那时advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事start doing sth开始做某事work on sth致力于某事(be) similar to与相似the Olympics奥运会by mistake错误地，无意地make a mistake犯错divide .into把分成in the end= at last = finally 最后at the same time同时teach(taught) sb to do sth教某人做某事come up with想出encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事the purpose of的目的stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事dream of doing sth梦想做某事look up to sb.钦佩某人look up the word查找单词work together一起工作work hard 努力工作I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦想My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现on a hard floor在坚硬的地板上lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢be used for doing sth=be used to do sth被用来做某事be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事make a decisionto do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某事in this way这样，用这种方式二、重点内容全解1.some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2.one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3.thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在