陈述句疑问句引语转换.pptVIP

一.陈述句变间接引语,直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，用连词that引导(常省略)。从句的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等要作相应变化。,Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”,Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.”,Hesaidtome,“Ileftmybookinyourroom.”,Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.”,1.人称的变化,Hesaid(tome),“Yourroomisbetterthanmine”,Hetoldmethatmyroomwasbetterthanhis.”,2.时态的变化,如果主语的谓语动词是一般过去时，间接引语的谓语动词的时态方面要作相应的变化。,Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”,Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.,Hesaid,“Imusingtheknife.”,Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.,Hesaid,“Ihavenotheardfromhimforalongtime.”,Hesaidthathehadnotheardfromhimforalongtime.,一般现在时一般过去时,现在进行时过去进行时,现在完成时过去完成时,Shesaid,“Illdoitafterclass.”,Shesaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.,Shesaid,“Ihad/havefinishedmyhomework(aftersupper).”,Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkaftersupper.,一般将来时过去将来时,过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时,1.Shesaid，“Ineedsomemoney.”2.Kittysaid,“Illcallagainaftersupper.”,Shesaidthatsheneededsomemoney.,Kittysaidthatshewouldcallagainaftersupper.,Exercise:,3.Marysaid,“Imbeginningtosleepbetter.”4.Joesaid,“Wevegottwofirstplacesinthesportsmeeting.”5.Tomsaid,“Wehavebeenherefor2days.”6.“Frank,Icametoreturnyouthebook.”Henrysaid.7.“Ijoinedthearmyin1959”Leesaid.,Marysaidthatshewasbeginningtosleepbetter.,Joesaidtheyhadgottwofirstplacesinthesportsmeeting.,Tomsaidtheyhadbeenherefor2days.,HenrytoldFrankthathehadgonetoreturnhimthebook.,Leesaidthathejoinedthearmyin1959.,3.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化,Hesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”,Hesaidthathewouldgothatmorning.,Shesaid,“Itisnineoclocknow.”,Shesaidthatitwasnineoclockthen.,Hesaid,“Ihaventseenhimtoday.”,Hesaidthathehadntseenhimthatday.,Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”,Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.,Shesaid,“Illgotheretomorrow.”,Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext(following)day.,Shesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”,Shesaidhersisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.,Shesaid,“Iwillcomeherethisevening.”,Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.,指示代词,直接引语中,间接引语中,thisthese,that/thethose/the,表示地点的词,here,there,动词,come,go,时间状语,直接引语中,间接引语中,nowtodaythisweek(month,etc)yesterdaylastweek(month,etc)twodaysagotomorrownextweek(month,etc),then,thatday,thatweek(month,etc),thedaybefore,theweekbefore,twodaysbefore,thenext(following)day,thenext(following)week,Exercise:,Hesaidtoher,“IllcometoseeyounextSunday.”“Mybrotherwillstayinthiscityfor10days.”thegirlsaid.Jimsaidtome,“Timhasfinishedthejob.”“Iswamlastnight.”Lilysaidtome.,HetoldherhewouldgotoseeherthenextSunday.,Thegirlsaidherbrotherwouldstayinthatcityfor10days.,JimtoldmeTimhadfinishedthejob.,Lilytoldmethatshehadswumthenightbefore.,PartTwo,二.疑问句变间接引语,疑问句变间接引语时，疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。,1.一般疑问句：要用连接词whether/if引导,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,主句的谓语动词是said时要改为asked，没有间接宾语的，要加一个间接宾语(me,him或us等),Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”,Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.,Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”,Heasked(me)whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.,“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.,Sheaskedmewhether/ifIhadalreadygotwell.,Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”,Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.,2.特殊疑问句:变间接引语时，仍用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序。,“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.,HeaskedmewhatIwanted.,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff,John?”heasked.,HeaskedJohnwherehewasgoingtogetoff.,Heasked“Howareyougettingalong?”,Heaskedus(them)howwe(they)weregettingalong.,三.祈使句变间接引语,祈使句变间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为不定式，并在不定式的前面加上tell,ask,order等动词，其句型是:tell(ask,order)someone(not)todosomething。如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式的前面加上not.,Hesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”,Heaskedustositdown.,Shesaid,“Dontmakesomuchnoise,boys.”,Shetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.,Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”,Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.,Shesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”Hesaid,“Geteverythingreadyintwohours.”Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”“CanIdotheworkhere?”sheasked.Themothersaidtoherson,“Getupquickly”,Exercise:,Shetoldhermotherthattheboywasverynaughty.,Heorderedustogeteverythingreadytwohourslater.,HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacherorastudent.,Sheaskedif/whethershecoulddotheworkthere.,Themotheraskedthesontogetupquickly.,注意：以下几种情况时态不变直接引语是客观真理。TheteachersaidTheearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jacksaid.“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。”Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.,如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例：could,should,would,might）Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已经是过去时的形式时，例：oughtto