翻译颜色词语的精粹-col.ppt

TranslationofColorWords,I.Classificationofcolorwords,1.基本颜色词(basiccolorwords)红（red）,黄(yellow),蓝(blue),绿(green),白(white),紫(purple),灰(gray)，棕(brown),黑(black)etc.2.实物颜色词(colorwordsindicatingcolorsofobjects)金黄(gold),银白(silver),橙黄(brown),铅灰(lead-gray),鱼肚白(fish-belly-gray),蜡黄(waxy-yellow),桔红(orange-red),粟色(chestnut-brown),天青(blue)etc.,II.ChangeofColors,1.将色彩加深：dark(deep)十colorwordse.g.我们的船向前走，两岸的青山在黄昏中，都成了深黛颜色，连着退向船后梢去。(鲁迅；故乡)Aswesetoff,thegreenmountainsonthetwobanksbecamedeepblueinthedusk，recedingtowardthesternoftheboat,e.g.1）粉红色的吴少奶奶，苹果绿色的一位女郎，浅黄色的又一女郎，都在那里疯枉地跳、跳!(茅盾：(子夜)MrsWuSunfuinpink，agirlinapple-green，anotherinlightyellow，allwerefranticallyleapingandwhirlingaroundhim2）橱窗里的那件浅黄色外衣吸引了她。Shewasattractedbytheyellowishcoatintheshopwindow,2.将色彩变浅；light(pale)十colorwords；colorwords十-ish,e.g.惨黄的太阳在窗前弄影，远远的微风吹来了浑浊的市声(茅盾：子夜)Apaleyellowsunlightthrewshadowsonthecurtainandafaintbreezebroughtthehumoftrafficfromthedistantstreet,3.将色彩变暗：pale(dull，darkling)十colorwords,e.g.屋后是一块翠绿的菜园。Therewasavegetablegardenofavividgreenbehindthehouse,4.将色彩变明亮：vivid(1ush，bright)十colorwords,5.汉语中还有表色彩的复合词，如；黄绿色。在“黄”与“绿”两种词素中，“绿”色占主导地位，“黄”色修饰绿色，译成英语时，也可用两个词来表示，排列的词序相同，即：yellowgreen。同理，蓝绿色一bluegreen、红绿色redgreen、金绿色goldgreen、紫绿色一purplegreen、桔绿色一orangegreen、金黄色中带银白色silverygolden或goldentingedwithsilver、银白色中带金黄色一goldensilver等。如果两种颜色不混合，也可用复合词表示。e.g.：红黑花色的蝴蝶一red-and-blackbutterflies,III.ColorWordsandContext,1.青田家俬2.他脸色发青1.Greenland2.Helooksblue.,3.都倒影在澄碧的小河中，(鲁迅：好的故事)4.他对着浮游在碧海里似的月亮，觉得自己的身子非常沉重。(鲁迅：奔月)3.reflectedintheazurestream，4.Ashewatchedthemoonfloatinginasapphiresea，hisownlimbsseemedveryheavy,5她明亮清澈的眼睛及红润的双颊给我留下了深刻的印象。6他肤色红润，看上去很健康。5.HerBrighteyesandrosycheeksmadeadeepimpressiononme6.Hisruddycomplexiontellsofhisgoodhealth,7听了这话，她的脸刷地红了，勉强挤出笑容来。8王平激动得脸通红，冲进办公室。7.Onhearingthis，sheblushedandforcedasmile8.Flushedwithexecitement，WangPinghurriedintotheoffice,IV.PragmaticMeaningofColorWords,Mr.Brownisaverywhiteman.Hewaslookingrathergreentheotherday.Hehasbeenfeelingbluelately.WhenIsawhim,hewasinabrownstudy.Ihopehellsoonbeinthepinkagain.布朗先生是一位忠实可靠的人。那天,他的脸色不好,近来他一直都感到闷闷不乐。我见到他的时候,他显得心事重重。我希望他早点振作起来。,Red1.SemanticCorrespondence:Symbolizehappiness:E.red-letterday节日torollouttheredcarpetforsomeone/togivetheredcarpettreatment隆重欢迎某人topaintthetownred倾城倾夜地狂欢C.红喜事（婚姻）redceremony红对联coupletswritteninred红双喜(表喜庆）doublehappinesswritteninred2）Symbolizedanger,safetyredlight红灯（危险信号）inthered财政赤字RedCross国际红十字会,3）Expressthesamefacialexpression:red-face/thefaceturnedred脸红，涨红着脸（表示因害羞、生气、恐惧等引起心脏跳动加快，血压上升而脸部变红的情绪）e.g因恼怒而脸红bered/flushedwithangerbut:红光满面Yourfaceisveryred.Yourfaceisglowingredwithhealth.,redcent一文不值redbrick二流大学（19世纪伦敦以外之城市建立的英国大学）redeye廉价威士忌酒red-hairedperson奸诈之徒red-handed当场抓获redman北美印第安人,2.SemanticDifference/Lexicalgap:,C.红人afavoritewithsomebodyinpower红榜honorroll红运goodluck红娘go-between/matchmaker红妆beauty红角儿popularactororactress红得发紫veryinfluential,2.SemanticDifference/Lexicalgap:,Exercise:1.但还仿佛记得她脸色变成青白，后来又逐渐转作绯红没有见过，也没有再见的绯红；孩子似的眼里射出悲喜，但夹着惊疑的光，虽然力避我的视线，张皇得似乎要破窗而去。(鲁迅：伤逝),2.东方的早霞变成一片深红，头上的天显出蓝色。红霞碎开，金光一道一道的射出，横的是霞，直的是光在天的东南角织成一部极伟大光华的珠网：绿的田、树、野草，都由暗绿变为发光的翡翠。,1.However,Iseemtorememberthatherfacefirstturnedpalethengraduallyflushedred,redderthanIeversawitbeforeorafter,sadnessandjoymingledwithapprehensionflashedfromherchildisheyes,althoughshetriedtoavoidmygaze,lookingreadyinherconfusiontoflyoutofthewindow.,Answer:,2.Thenthemorningcloudsintheeastturneddeepredandtheskyaboveshowedblue.Theredcloudswerepiercedbygoldenrays,interweavingtospinamajestic,glitteringwebinthesoutheasternskywiththecloudsasweft,theraysaswarp.Fieldstreesandwildgrasschangedtheircolorsfromdarkgreentobrightemerald.,Answer:,这些战士战斗得那么长久，那么顽强，那么勇敢，而且就像蒋介石的部下私下承认的，整体上讲是那么无敌。他们到底是什么样的人？他们那样地战斗为什么？是什么支持着他们？他们的无能无力的革命基础是什么？是什么希望、目标或理想使他们顽强到令人难以置信的呢？他们身经百战，经历过封锁、缺盐、饥饿、疾病、瘟疫，最后还有那二万五千里的历史性“长征”，穿过十二个省份，冲破千千万万国民党军队的阻拦，终于胜利地出现在陕北的一个新根据地上。,Practice:,Whowerethesewarriorswhohadfoughtsolong,sofiercely,socourageously,asadmittedprivatelyamongChiangKai-sheksownfollowersonthewholesoinvincibly?Whatmadethemfightlikethat?Whatheldthemup?Whatwastherevolutionarybasisoftheirmovement?Whatwerethehopesandaimsanddreamsthathadmadeofthemtheincrediblystubbornwarriorswhohadenduredhundredsofbattles,blockade,saltshortage,famine,disease,epidemic,andfinallytheLongMarchof6,000miles,inwhichtheycrossedtwelveprovincesofChina,brokethroughthousandsofKuomintangtroops,andtriumphantlyemergedatlastintoanewbaseintheNorthwest?,Answer:,Weshouldnotbetooromanticininterpersonalrelations.Humanbeingsareinterestinginthattheytendtofirstseegoodinanewacquaintance.Thisislikedininginarestaurant.Youwillbenotonlyfavorablyimpressedwiththefirstdishorcolddishes,butalsoprofuseinpraiseofthefirsttwocourses.However,themoreyouhave,themoresoberyoubecomeuntilthedinnerendsupwithalltheflawsexposed.Consequently,yourjoywouldgivewaymanger;yourpraisestocriticismorevenfault-finding;andyournoddinginagreementtoshakingthehead.Whataccountsforallt