河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题09动词及常考动词词组课件.ppt

语法专题（九）动词及常考动词词组,PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,【中考考点】（1）动词词义辨析。（2）动词词组的构成形式分类。（3）中考常考的动词词组。,考点一实义动词,实义动词含有实际的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要宾语,可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）。及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整;不及物动词不可直接接宾语,后接宾语时必须与介词连用。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.你应该认真听老师讲课。Sheiswaitingformeattheschoolgate.她正在学校门口等我。,考点二动词词组分类,1.动词+副词常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,名词放在副词前后均可;如果宾语是代词,宾语要放在动词和副词之间。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。,3.动词+名词常见的有havefun,makeprogress,takeplace等。4.动词+副词+介词常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考点三常考动词词组,1.belongto属于beginwith以开始beusedfor被用来beusedto习惯于beinterestedin对感兴趣besupposedto被期望/应该bemadein在生产或制造由制成,bemadeof/from,2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出3.doonesbest尽某人最大努力在方面干得好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮,cometrue,comeon,dowellin,4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,6.lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望,期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise制造噪声做鬼脸makeroomfor给腾地方makeadecision做决定makeamistake犯错误下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步,looklike,makeaface/makefaces,makeuponesmind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把放下来把收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为付款,putaway,9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾;照料takeexercise做运动takeonesplace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务依次,轮流talkabout谈论和交谈turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turnup调高（音量）;出现turndown调低（音量）;拒绝turnover把翻过来认为;想起thinkabout考虑,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith/to,turnoff,thinkof,.单项选择1.2018河北Canyouhelpmethepen?Itsunderyourchair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup2.2017河北Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike3.2016河北Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer.A.findoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout4.2015河北Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthavetoit.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor,C,C,A,B,5.2014河北Steven,weshouldthebusatthenextstop.A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin6.2013河北Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoff7.2018保定一模Ithinkyoushould“sorry”toyourclassmatesifyoudosomethingwrong.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk8.2018石家庄新华区模拟Doinghouseworkalargepartofmymothersday.A.takesinB.takesoffC.takesdownD.takesup,B,D,B,D,9.2018邯郸一模yourhatwhenattendinganationalflag-raisingceremony.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Failoff10.2018保定莲池模拟Sorry,thesebookshavebeen.Youmaycomenextweek.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.comeoutD.soldout11.2018唐山丰南区二模Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill?Actuallynot.Itsnoteasytofindasuitableplacetoourtents.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayupD.putup12.2018石家庄裕华区一模Mydictionaryislost.Couldyouhelpmeit?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter,A,D,D,A,13.2018高碑店二模Donttodaysworkthatyoucouldfinishtodaytilltomorrow.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.2018定兴二模Itshot!Youcanttouchitbeforeit.A.writesdownB.coolsdownC.pushesdownD.turnsdown15.2018石家庄长安区模拟AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comedown,B,B,B,.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachilds（develop）.2.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld.3.Beingtallgiveshimanadvantageo