2013Translationamplification英语翻译技巧.ppt

AmplificationinTranslation,TranslationKnowledge:AmplificationinTranslationUnit2,Book4,2,Actualamplification,Formalamplification,3,E-CFormalamplification虚加1.Addconnecters,prep,etc,1.Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。2.老师在等我，我得走了。Theteacherisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.3.Mistakeshadbeenmade,badones.已经犯了错误，而且是很严重的错误。,4,Formalamplification(C-E),1.对不起，昨天病了，没来上课。Sorryformyabsence.Iwassickyesterday.,But,2.微薄小礼，不成敬意，感谢您对我亲切的关照。,Heresalittlesomethingforyou,.gratitude,3.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。,whereas,Thisisnotmuch,butitsatokenofmyappreciationforyourkindassistance.,Modestyhelpsonetogoforward,conceitmakesonelagbehind.,5,作用、过程、现象、状态、能力、方法、形势、条件darkness漆黑一团madness疯狂行为complacency自满情绪backwardness落后状态,2.Addcategorywordtoturntheabstractintotheconcrete,6,2.Addcategorywordtoturntheabstractintotheconcrete,Fromtheevaporationofwaterpeopleknowthatliquidcanturnintogasesundercertainconditions.根据水的蒸发人们知道液体在一定的条件下能转变成气体。,现象，,7,3.Addpluralforms,Thebasicfunctionsperformedbytheskeletalsystemaresupport,protection,movement,mineralstorage,andbloodcellproduction.骨骼系统的基本功能是：支持、保护、运动、储存矿物质和造血。,各大基本功能,五大,8,4.Addjudgmentword,1)Theauthorisnotcertainthatthisiseffectiveaswewouldlikeitto.作者不能肯定这像我们期待的那样有效。,是否,9,Actualamplification实加(E-C)1.Addimpliedmeaning,1).Henrycameoutwithhispoliticalsmile.亨利走出来时，连上带着政客惯有的笑容。2).Hewasmoreroyalthantheroyals.她比皇家成员。,更有皇家气质,10,3）Inthepastfewyears,thelaserhasmadegreatprogress.近几年来，对激光的研究取得了巨大的进展。4).Youmustcomebackbeforenine.Period!period!AmEspoken=fullstop!usedtoemphasizethatyouhavemadeadecisionandthatyoudonotwanttodiscussthesubjectanymoreE.g.Imnotgoing,period!你必须九点前回来。没有什么可商量的余地。,11,2.Addanobject1).Marywashesbeforemeals.在饭前洗手。2).Marywashesaftergettingup.起床后洗脸。3).Marywashesinarestaurant.在饭店洗碗碟。,12,3.Addasubject,Thedrugiswelltoleratedandgenerallydoesnotgiverisetoserioussideeffects.该药耐受良好，且一般不引起严重的副作用。,病人对,13,4.Addwordstoindicatethetense,Whydidntyoureplymycall?Iwassleeping.,你为什么不回我的电话？,我在睡觉。,刚才,那会儿,14,LetsTranslate!,15,Thestrongestmancannotalter(改变)thelawofnature.Potatoesareanimportantsourceofstarchy(淀粉的）foodintemperate（温带的）countriesandbananasinthetropics（热带）.Amicroscopic(显微镜的）examinationofurine(尿液）determinesthepresenceofnephritis（肾炎）.Whenthemusclescontract（收缩）,thebonesactingaslever（杠杆）producemovement.这个学生反复用电子邮件和老师讨论问题，最后终于完成了论文。无法忍受朝九晚五，毫无变化的办公室生涯而去创办公司的人不在少数。,16,1.Thestrongestmancannotalterthelawofnature.即使是最强有力的人也不能改变自然的规律。Or:再强大的人也.2.Potatoesareanimportantsourceofstarchyfoodintemperatecountriesandbananasinthetropics.马铃薯是温带国家淀粉食物的重要来源，而香蕉在热带地区也是如此/也一样。Or:马铃薯是温带国家淀粉食物的重要来源，香蕉则是热带地区淀粉食物的重要来源。Or:马铃薯和香蕉分别是温带国家和热带地区淀粉食物的重要来源。,Keytoexercise(E-C),17,3.Amicroscopicexaminationofurinedeterminesthepresenceofnephritis.用显微镜检查尿液测定是否患肾炎。4.Whenthemusclescontract,thebonesactingasleverproducemovement.肌肉收缩时，起杠杆作用的骨头就产生了运动。,各个,18,5.这个学生反复用电子邮件和老师讨论问题，最后终于完成了论文。Bydiscussingissueswiththeteacherviae-mail,thestudentfinallycompletedhisthesis.Or:Throughthediscussionwithteachersviaemail,thestudenteventuallyfinisheshispaper.Or:Thestudentdiscussedwithhisteachersthroughemailsbeforehecompletedhisdissertationatlength.,Keytoexercise(C-E),学术论文,学位论文,博士论文,19,Keytoexercise(E-C）,6.无法忍受朝九晚五，毫无变化的办公室生涯而去创办公司的人不在少数。Thereareagreatmanypeoplewhofoundtheirowncompaniesbecausetheycannotstan