2017年高考英语一轮复习 名校模拟测试卷（8）新人教版选修8.docx

模拟试题检测（八）英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Who is a great musician?A. Lily B. Mike C. Lisa2. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He didnt hear the ringing. B. His phone wasnt working. C. It was too noisy at the time.3. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the hotel? A. Its elevator. B. Its bathroom. C. Its dining hall.4. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow morning？ A. Leave early for the airport B. Check the flight schedule. C. Listen to the weather forecast.5. How did the singer become famous? A. He used to perform a lot on TV. B. He used to sing at the subway station. C. He used the Internet to draw peoples attention.Z-x-x-k.Com第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old was probably the man when he got his PhD? A. 18 years old B. 26 years old C. 28 years old7. When did the man begin his research on the cancer drug?Z-x-x-k.Com A. When he got a job in a medical lab. B. When he worked at a medical company. C. When he was studying for his PhD.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man purpose of calling? A. To recommend some products to the woman. B. To bargain about the prices of the products. C. To order some products from the woman.9. How much are ten factory air-conditioners without discount? A. $4,500 B. $5, 225 C. $5,500听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What suggestion does the woman give to the man first? A. Going to a big city to find some recipes. B. Learning how to cook the food himself. C. Looking around the local market.11. Where do the two speakers live? A. In India B. In America C. In Tailand12. Who may the woman ask for help? A. The mans uncle B. The mans brother C. Her mother听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Some interesting places. B. An art lesson C. Their classmates14. What was in the womans picture? A. A waiter in a caf B. Some people in a market C. Children in a swimming pool15. Where did Mary go yesterday? A. To a bank B. To a park C. To a sports centre16. What does the woman say about Patrick? A. He is the best artist. B. He loves drawing water. C. He drew a picture of a window cleaner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long will the vacation last? A. About one month B. About two months C. About three months18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Check-out procedures. B. Personal safety C. Dormitory rules19. What must the students do before leaving? A. Register for summer classes B. Pay a 20-dollar fee C. Remove personal property.20. What must the students report on the forms? A. Their simmer addresses B. Any damage to their rooms C. When they plan to leave听力：1-5. CCBBC 6-10：CBCCB 11-15: BABBC 16-20：CCACB第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A【安徽师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期期中】Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.21The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .Arealize the importance of travelling Blearn something about different places in the worldClearn how to make things such as fishing nets Dbecome familiar with mountain countries 22If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit .Athe Travel PavilionBthe PyramidCthe Safari ParkDthe Future Tower 23If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid.BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower.DThe Travel Parvilion.【解析】23.A细节题：根据This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps. For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too. 可知如果你想要把一个玩具狮子带回家，你可以去The Pyramid.。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。考点：考查广告布告类阅读 B【河北省保定市2017届高三11月摸底考试】 Marvin, a friend of mine, was the kind of guy who was always happy and had something positive to say. Being a natural motivator, Marvin was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day. Several months ago in his restaurant, Margin was held up at gunpoint by four armed robbers. They panicked and shot him. Luckily, Marvin was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of intensive care, Marvin was recovered with pieces of the bullets(子弹)still in his body. It is really a miracle(奇迹)for Marvins surviving the robbery. When I met Marvin after the terrifying accident, I did ask him what had gone through this mind as the robbery took place. Marvin replied, “as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I declined to choose to die.” Marvin continued, “The nurses kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and from the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses I read, Hes a dead man. I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” said Marvin. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. Yes I replied. The doctors and nurse stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, Bullets. Over their laughter I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.” “Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.” Marvin concluded.24. What happened to Martin several months ago? A. He was attacked by terrorists B. He got shots in a gun battle C. He met with a car accident D. He was badly wounded by robbers25. Why did Marvin think he needed to take action in hospital? A. He couldnt bear the rudeness of a big nurse B. The medical staff was not skilled enough to save him C. He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation D. He was in danger and had to follow the nurses instructions26. Which of the following would best describe Marvin according to the text? A. Humorous and optimistic B. Unique and unselfish C. Positive and cautious D. Outstanding and ambitious27. We can infer from the text that _. A. the doctors were sure about the operation on Marvin B. Marvins survival depends on luck C. choices mean success D. attitude is vital in life【解析】26.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Marvin, a friend of mine, was the kind of guy who was always happy and had something positive to say.总是开心，说积极的话。和第三段最后两句I took a deep breath and yelled, Bullets. Over their laughter I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead. 我选择活下去！把我当成个活人、给我动手术吧！别当我已经死了！可知他幽默、乐观。故选A。27.D推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.可推知“态度决定一切”。故选D。C 【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】 Joseph Francis Charles Rock (18841962) was an Austrian-American explorer, botanist, and anthropologist(人类学家). For more than 25 years, he travelled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949.In 1924, Harvard sent Joseph Francis Rock on a treasure hunt through Chinas southwestern provincesthe Wild West of their day. But gold and silver werent his task : Rock, a distinguished botanist, sought only to fill his bags with all the seeds, saplings, and shrubs he could find. During his three-year expedition, he collected 20,000 specimens for the Arnold Arboretum(阿诺德植物园).Botany, though, was just one of Rocks strengths. As an ethnologist(民族学者), he took hundreds of photographs of the Naxi, a tribe in Yunnan province, recording their now-lost way of life for both Harvard and National Geographic, and took notes for an eventual 500-page dictionary of their language. His hand-drawn map of his travels through Chinas “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a thousand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial missions in World War II.Scientist, linguist, cartographer, photographer, writerRock was not a wallflower in any sense. Arrogant and self-possessed, he would walk into a village or warlords place “as if he owned the place,” said Lisa Pearson, the Arboretums head librarian.In declaring his successful return under the headline “Seeking Strange Flowers, in the Far Reaches of the World,” the Boston Evening Transcript ran a large photo of the daring explorer wearing in a woolly coat and fox-skin hat. “In discussing his heroism including hair-raising escapes from death either from mountain slides, snow slides and robber armies, he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance.”The Arboretum and Rock parted ways after 1927, mainly because his trip cost Harvard a fortuneabout $900,000 in todays dollars. Fortunately, many of his specimens, many of his amazing photos, and his great stories remain.28.What is the passage mainly about? A. Rocks service for the U.S government. B. Rocks cooperation with Harvard. C. Rocks work as a botanist. D. Rocks exploration in Southwest China.29.What contribution did Rock make to the USA besides collecting new plants and specimens? A. He traveled through some uncivilized places in China. B. His hand-drawn map was used in WWII. C. He showed heroism by escaping difficulties. D. He made headlines in Boston Evening News. 30. How did Rock respond when people mentioned his heroic deeds? A. Excitedly. B. Proudly. C. Calmly. D. Nervously. 31. What caused Rock to stop work for The Arboretum? A. The vast expense. B. The dangerous journey. C. The challenging tasks. D. The unknown world.【解析】试题分析：本文叙述的是Rock对中国西南部的探险。28.D主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句For more than 25 years, he travelled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949.可知本文谈的是Rock对中国西南部的探险。故选D。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段后半部分His hand-drawn map of his travels through Chinas “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a thousand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial missions in World War II. 他的手绘地图在第二次世界大战中使用。故选B。D 【吉林省松原市油田高中2017届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试】A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport. According to the results of an international passenger survey. Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch（干杯）,compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits. The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil. The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to take out their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively-when not drinking-choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment.”The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements,” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director” At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey. ”he added. 32. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A. Germans chat to kill the time. B. Brazilians choose to drink. C. Americans do in-flight shopping. D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.33.When on board the plane,_.A. passengers from one nation have little in commonB. most passengers like to read in-flight magazines C. more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane food D. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep.34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Flyers care little about entertainment. B. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements. C. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences. D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.35. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting stories. B. To encourage people to behave well in public.C. To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.D. To inform readers of the results of a survey.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇调查报告。一项调查显示，你在飞机上做什么取决于你的护照上列出的国籍是什么。32.A细节理解题。根据第五段排除B项；根据第四段Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively-when not drinking-choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.排除C项；根据第四段Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off.排除D项。A根据第五段Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality可知答案为A。33.B事实细节题。根据题干信息，答案定位在第六段最后一句话，In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers.可知答案为B。【名师点评】确定文章的体裁，如果是调查报告，就是告知读者调查结果；如果是广告，就是劝大家购买；如果是记叙文，就是表达作者的感悟，号召大家怎样做。考点：考查调查报告类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）【河北省保定市2017届高三11月摸底考试】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。选项有两项为多余选项。 _36_Most big name companies have websites offering information on their products and online stores allowing shoppers to purchase them in the comfort of their homes. The first things that became wide spread online were computer equipment and accessories(附件).It is still seen everywhere in our life today, but we can find much more on the internet. Some flower shops accept orders for flowers to be sent to anywhere around the globe. 37 .Travelers can easily search for the cheapest airplane tickets and hotel rooms. _38 Office supplies, electronics, appliances, clothes, books, furniture, and jewelry are not everything there is. Factor in the auction sites like eBay, every average computer user can buy and sell virtually anything; even automotive parts from junkyards. The advantages of shopping online include cheaper prices, fast searching and no time constraints(限制). 39 Because of the informational globalization, consumers are provided with the opportunities of getting everything they want. On the other hand, security might fail and lead to credit card frauds(诈骗). A variety of ads in our email accounts become a part of life. 40 A. Almos