2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇Q、R.ppt

Q,quantityn.U数量，量C/U大量，大批,【练习】完成句子大量的食物被浪费掉了。Largequantitiesoffood_.大量的啤酒被出售了。Alargequantityofbeer_sold.花园里有很多花。There_alargequantityofflowersinthegarden.,【答案】werewastedwasare,R,1.raisev.T举起同lift;反lower提高(数量、质量、水平等)同increase抚养，养育(子女)同bringup饲养同keep；种植同plant;grow筹集(钱款)同collect提出同putforwardn.C加薪(【英】rise),【练习】英译汉Sheraisedhereyesandstaredatme._Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings._,Noneofthemraisedanyobjection._Oilpriceshavebeenraisedby20%._Shehasgivenupherjobtoraiseherfamily._,【答案】她抬起眼来盯着我。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们谁也没提出反对意见。石油价格提高了20%。她放弃工作抚养子女。,2.rangen.C幅度，范围排，行山脉v.I(在一定范围内)变化，变动I排序,【练习】完成句子给了她很大的选择范围。Shewasoffered_options.价格从5美元至10美元不等。Pricesrange_.,【答案】a(wide)rangeoffrom5dollarsto10dollars,3.ratherthan(是)而不是，与其说是不如说是,【练习】完成句子/英译汉她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_.我决定写信而不打电话。Idecidedtowriteratherthan_.,要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。John,ratherthanhisroommates,_.Thesweaterisbeautifulratherthancheap._,【答案】dancing(to)telephoneistoblame与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,【练习】完成句子Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt._与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊不小。,【答案】Hewasfrightenedratherthanhurt.,4.recognize/recognisev.T认出，辨别出承认，认可,【练习】完成句子我立即从电话里辨别出了他的声音。I_onthephoneatonce.这项工作的重要性是大家公认的。Theimportanceofthiswork_.他的作品被认为是那个时代最优秀的作品。Hisworks_themostexcellentinthatperiod.,【答案】recognizedhisvoicehasbeengenerallyrecognizedarerecognizedas,5.recommendv.T推荐，介绍建议同suggest;advise,【练习】完成句子/单项选择这本书是我老师向我推荐的。Thisbook_bymyteacher.我们推荐约翰担任我们的班长。We_ourmonitor.他建议买这本词典。Herecommended_.,老师建议我们读原版小说。Theteacher_novelsinorigin.Theteacherrecommendedthat_novelsinorigin.Teachersrecommendparents_theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.(2010福建卷)A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustntallowD.couldntallow,【解析】wasrecommendedtomerecommendedJohnas/forbuyingthisdictionaryrecommendedustoread;we(should)readArecommend后面的(that)从句中要用虚拟语气：shoulddo,should可以省略。句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。,6.recovervI/T恢复；痊愈，康复,【练习】完成句子严重的流感后，我的体力在慢慢地恢复。Imslowly_aftertheseriousflu.该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。Theregionsoon_theeffectsoftheearthquake.她大病初愈。She_asevereillness.,【答案】recoveringmystrengthrecoveredfromhasjustrecoveredfrom,7.reducevT减少，缩减，降低同decline;decrease;cutdown;反increase,【练习】完成句子她把体重减轻了5公斤。Itissaidthatshehas_fivekilograms.我买这件上衣因为它降价到只卖10欧元。Iboughtthecoatasit_only10.这件上衣大减价，因此我就把它买下了。Iboughtthecoatasitwasconsiderablyreduced_itsoriginalprice.,【解析】reducedherweightbywasreducedtofrom,8.refer(referred,referred;referring)vI提到，谈到查阅，参考涉及，有关,【练习】完成句子/英译汉刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。Theperson_attheconferencewasanexpertinthisfield.我感觉，涉及情感的问题，是颇为复杂的。Personally,thematter_loveisrathercomplicated.,Thespeakerreferredtohispastexperiences._Iknowwhoheisreferringto._Heseldomreferstothedictionary._,【答案】referredtoreferringto演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。我知道他指的是谁。他很少查词典。,9.regardlessadv.不顾，不加理会,【练习】完成句子不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。_theysayaboutme,Imgoingtodoit.我们不论遇到什么困难都应该继续我们的旅行。Weshouldcontinueourjourney_,【答案】Regardlessofwhatregardlessofanydifficulty,10.regretv.T后悔，遗憾，抱歉nU后悔，遗憾,【练习】完成句子/单项选择她后悔没看那场电影。Sheregretted_thefilm.很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。Iregret_thatIcannothelpyou.,很抱歉，我现在得走了。_,Imustleave.Robertisindeedawiseman.Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking,【解析】missing/havingmissedtosayMuchtomyregretDregretnotdoingsth.“后悔没做某事”。题意：我经常后悔没听他的劝告。,11.relatev.I/T(把)联系起来，有关联T叙述，讲,【练习】完成句子他只对于谋杀案相关的事情感兴趣。Heisonlyinterestedinevents_themurder.该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。Thereport_highwages_labourshortage.这两个案件很难扯上关系。Itisdifficult_thetwocases.,这个报告是关于如何改善父母和子女之间的关系。Thetalkisonhowtoimprovetherelationship_parentsandchildren.他是你的亲戚吗？Ishea_ofyours?他给他的孩子们描述了他的冒险经历。He_tohischildren.关于那件事，我有很多话要说。Ihavealottosay_thataffair.,【答案】that/whichrelateto(或relatedto)relates;totorelatebetweenrelative/relationrelatedhisadventureinrelationto,12.relyvI依赖，依靠同depend,【练习】完成句子许多人靠因特网了解信息。Manypeople_information.我只指望早点放假。Ionlyrelyon_ourvacationearlier.,我们可以指望他帮助我们。Wecanrelyon_us.Wecanrelyonhis/him_us.她是一个值得信赖的人。Sheisawoman_.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。Youmay_shewontbelate.,【答案】relyontheInternetfortaking/havinghimtohelp;helpingtobereliedonrelyonitthat,13.remainlinkingv.仍然是，一直保持同continuetobev.I(人)留下，逗留，呆在同stay(东西)剩下，遗留同beleft,【练习】完成句子/单项选择一场地震以后，这座城市所剩无几。_ofthecityaftertheearthquake.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。Whentheothershadgone,Joan_.他进来时，她仍然坐着。She_whenhecamein.,局势基本上没有什么变化。Fundamentallythesituationremained_.有很多问题尚待解决。Anumberofproblems_.我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。Iaskedheraquestion,butshe_.,Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen,【解析】Verylittleremainedremainedtocleantheroomremainedsitting/seatedunchangedremaintobesolvedremainedsilentBit为形式主语，真正的主语是whether从句。因不定式表达的是被动的含义故应使用其被动形式。,【练习】完成句子Hewenthomewith_.他回家时就剩下一美元。Hewenthomewith_.,【解析】remainingonedollar;onedollarleft,14.remindvT提醒，使想起，使记起,【练习】完成句子这故事使我想起我很久以前有过的一次经历。Thatstory_Ihadlongago.一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。Somestudents_theirhomeworkintime.,旅客们被告知火车可能晚点2小时。Thetravellers_thetrainislikelytodelaytwohours.这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。Thefilm_inParis.,【答案】remindsmeofanexperiencearealwaysremindedtohandinareremindedthatremindedhim(of)whathehadseen,15.removev.T移动，搬走同moveT拿走，脱掉(衣服等)同takeoffI迁移，搬家,【练习】完成句子学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。Thestudents_anotherclassroom.他的名字从名单上(被)去掉了。Hisname_thelist.,他脱去夹克，抖掉上面的雪。He_andshookthesnowoff.他们从城里搬到了乡里。Theyremoved_thecity_thecountryside.,【答案】removedseveraldeskstowasremovedfromremovedhisjacketfrom;to,【练习】用remove，move的适当形式填空Please_yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.He_thetabletothecorneroftheroom.Theyhaveboughtaflatinthenorthofthecityandwill_innextweek.,【答案】removemoved/removedmove,16.replacev.T取代，以代替把放回原处,【练习】完成句子他受了伤，另一个选手取代了他。Hewashurt,andanotherplayer_.我们用煤气代替煤做燃料。We_coal_gas.他把书放回到书架上。He_thebookontheshelf.,【答案】replacedhimreplace;withreplaced,17.respondv.I回答，回应同answer;reply作出反应，响应同react,【练习】完成句子/单项选择我们应该积极响应国家的号召，到西部去。Weshouldactively_thecallofourcountryandgototheWest.他们对我们的求助没有响应，这使我们很失望。They_ourcallforhelp，whichdisappointedusall.,她说她是看了电视上的广告才打电话的。Shesaidshehadmadeacall_anadonTV.Thepublicresponse_thenewmodelhasbeenverypositive.A.forB.toC.aboutD.of,【解析】respondtomadenoresponsetoinresponsetoB句意：公众对新模型的反应很好。response作名词常和介词to连用。,18.requestvT要求，请求n.C要求，请求,【练习】完成句子他要求与我们一道去划船。He_boatingwithus.参观者被要求不要触摸展品。Visitors_theexhibits.他要求你早些来。He_early.Herequestedthat_.Hemadearequestthat_.,【答案】requestedtogoarerequestednottotouchrequestedyoutocome;you(should)comeearly;you(should)comeearly,19.rescuev.T营救，援救同savenU营救，援救,【练习】完成句子数以百计的人仍在水中等待救援。Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waiting_.那个战士从废墟中救出了这个婴儿。Thesoldier_theruins.,【答案】toberescuedrescuedthebabyfrom,20.resultvI导致，产生n.C/U结果C(考试的)成绩,【练习】完成句子我们的努力换来了巨大的成功。Ourefforts_agreatsuccess.Agreatsuccess_ourefforts.,他很勤奋，结果赶上了班上的其他同学。Heworkedveryhard._，hecaughtupwithhisclassmates.Hecaughtupwithhisclassmates_hishardwork.,【答案】resultedin;resultedfromAsaresult;asaresultof,21.riskvT冒的危险nC/U危险，风险，冒险,【练习】完成句子他冒着失败的危险做实验。He_failuretodotheexperiment.他们冒了很大的风险，但最终成功了。They_butitpaidoff.,我不想冒险把他单独留下。Ididntwant_himalone.他冒着生命的危险救了那个落水的孩子。Hesavedthedrowningchild_hislife.,【答案】riskedtookabigrisktoriskleaving/totaketheriskofleavingattheriskof,22.runv.I跑，奔跑(河流、液体)流动(机器)运转同work(车)行驶(颜色)褪色开办同start；经营同manage,【练习】.用介、副词填空/单项选择Achildwasrun_byacarandkilled.Iran_afriendofmineinthestreet.Thetaxiran_thebackofmycar.Thepolicemanisrunning_themurderer.,Mr.Williamwantstorun_governorofthestate.Therobbersnatchedthejewelandran_.OK,Ivehadenoughofit.Igiveup.Youcant_yourresponsibilities.(2012江苏)A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runo