高一英语必修3(外研版)课件1-1Introdu.ppt

1introductionn介绍；引进Pleasegivemeanintroductiontothebook.请向我介绍一下这本书。知识拓展introducev.介绍introduce常用于introducesomething/somebodytosomebody或introducetosomebodysomething/somebody把介绍给；其中tosomebody常可省去。introducesomethingin/intosomething/someplace引进；采用introducesomethingintosomething将某物插入某物,Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysalooncarthisyear.公司准备今年推出一种新型家庭轿车。Itwasshewhofirstintroducedmetothepleasureofwinetasting.是她第一个让我领略到参加品酒会的乐趣。,高考直击(2009湖南)Thefoodhereisniceenough.Myfriend_mearightplace.AintroducesBintroducedChadintroducedDwasintroducing解析：本题考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。句意为：我朋友还真给我找对了地方。从对食物的评价来看，introduce这一动作当然是已经发生，故用一般过去时。答案：B,即学即用Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and_betteronesofyourown.AintroducesBtointroduceCintroducingDintroduced答案：C,2acrossprep.横过；穿过；在另一边/对面Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.那老人小心地走过了马路。Theylivejustacrosstheriver.他们就住在河对面。知识拓展comeacross遇到/见get.acrossto.使了解acrossfrom(美)在对过Itisacrosstoyou.(美口)这是你的事了。,词语辨析across,through,over,TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedeserts,overthemountains,throughthevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.长城从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。即学即用HesuddenlysawSuetheroom.Hepushedhiswaythecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross;acrossBover;throughCover;intoDacross;through答案：D,3facevt.面对；面向；面临；vi.朝；向Myhousefacessouth.Myhousefacestothesouth.我的房子朝南。Wemustlearntofacedifficultiessquarelyandtrytoovercomethem.我们应该学会正视困难，并努力克服它们。,知识拓展facetofaceadj.面对面的(作定语)facetoface面对面地(常与with连用)(作状语)in(the)faceof不顾；面对；在前面makeafaceat向做鬼脸heface盯着某人heface打某人耳光turnredintheface涨红了脸faceupto勇敢面对befacedwith“面临；面对”,联想身体部位名词转化为动词：eyen.眼睛v.注视，观看elbown.肘部v.用肘推挤fingern.手指v.触摸palmn.手掌v.用手掌击handn.手v.传递nailn.指甲v.抓住或逮捕,高考直击(2008湖北)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_theproblem.AhandleBraiseCfaceDpresent解析：“因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这一问题。”handle意为“处理；解决”；raise“提出；拿起”；face“面对/向/临；正视”；present“介绍；呈现/递”。答案：A,即学即用_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.AFacedBFaceCFacingDToface答案：A,4rangen.山脉；范围；v.在范围内变动Frommywindowyoucanseetherangeinthedistance.从我的窗户往外看，你可以看到远处的山脉。,知识拓展within/outofrange在射程内/外(的)intherangeof在范围内；在射程内outoftherangeof在范围外；在射程外rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB在A和B之间变化,高考直击(2010湖北21)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle解析：考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。”awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。答案：C,即学即用Theirages_from12to25.AdifferBaleterCrangeDseparate答案：C,inthesouthofinthesouthof“在的南部/边”，是表示方位的短语。知识拓展off,in,on,to等可以作为表示方位的词。off表示离某地不远的某个方位；offthecoast指离陆地不远的海上；onthecoast指在沿海岸线的陆地上。TheyweresailingoffthecoastofFrance.他们正在离法国海岸不远的海面上航行。Therearesomesmallviallagesonthecoast.海岸上有很多小村庄。,词语辨析to,on,inDistotheeastofA.CisontheeastofA.BisintheeastofA.,即学即用ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandJapantheeastofChina.Ain,inBto,toCin,toDto,in答案：C,1TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.英国位于欧洲大陆的西北海岸。offprep.离开；与分开,词语辨析,offthecoast/onthecoast/alongthecoastoffthecoast在(离开海岸的)海面上onthecoast在大陆靠近海岸处alongthecoast沿着海岸TheGulangyuIslandisatouristislandoffthecoastofXiamen,FujianprovinceinsouthernChina,about1squarekminarea.鼓浪屿是中国华南地区福建省厦门市附近海域的一个旅游岛屿，面积约1平方公里。,ThePeoplesRepublicofChinaissituatedintheeasternpartoftheAsiancontinent,onthewesterncoastofthePacific.中华人民共和国位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸。Theytraveledonthesteamboatalongthecoast.他们坐着小汽船沿着海岸旅行。,即学即用Therearemanyislands_theChinesecoast.AofBoffCfromDon答案：BMostpeoplewouldliketoliveinQingdaoCity,whichlies_thecoastofShandongPeninsula.A/BalongCoffDon答案：D,2BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps.在意大利和法国之间，有一个山脉被称为阿尔卑斯山。calledtheAlps是过去分词短语作后置定语。Thisisabookwrittenbyafarmer.这是一本农民写的书。Thepresentgivenbyhismotherisveryexpensive.他妈妈给的礼物非常昂贵。,知识拓展过去分词作定语1)单个的过去分词作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词后。pollutedwater被污染的水deathcausedbytheaccident由意外引起的死亡anorganizedtrip有组织的旅行atriporganizedbytheLeague由共青团组织的旅行abrokenglass被打破的玻璃杯aglassbrokenbytheboy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯,有些单个的过去分词，像left“剩余的”，given“所给的”，concerned“有关的”等，习惯上用作后置定语。如standingroomleft,thepeopleconcerned,thebookgiven等。,2)过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以从句中察觉出来。Anorganizedtripisatripwhichisorganizedbysomebodyorsomeorganization.有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。(被动)Fallenleavesaretheleaveswhichhavefallenontheground.落叶就是已经落到地上的树叶。(完成),3)过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句更简洁。thepencilgivenbyJimthepencilwhich/thatwasgivenbyJim,高考直击(1)(2009全国卷)Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_？AtakingBtakeCtakenDtotake解析：句意为“既然，我们已经讨论了问题，人们满意要采取的决定吗？”take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。答案：C,(2)(2009北京)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_onhisownfarm.AgrownBbeinggrownCtobegrownDtogrow解析：本题题意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁。本题考查过去分词短语担任后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatisgrownonhisownfarm.答案：A,(3)(2010四川4)Agreatnumberofstudents_saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questione